HMY vs. VALE: Harmony Gold Mining vs. Vale Stock Comparison
How do Harmony Gold Mining (HMY) and Vale (VALE) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Harmony Gold Mining (HMY) and Vale (VALE) both belong to the Metals & Mining industry, though HMY is classified under Gold while VALE falls under Steel.
Both Harmony Gold Mining (HMY) and Vale (VALE) trade as ADRs — their core financials are comparable, but keep FX, depositary-program fees, and dividend withholding in view for each.
| Profile Item | HMY | VALE |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Harmony Gold Mining Company Limited - Depositary Receipt (Common Stock) | Vale S.A. American Depositary Shares |
| Country/Region | South Africa | Brazil |
| GICS Sector | Materials | Materials |
| GICS Industry Group | Materials | Materials |
| GICS Industry | Metals & Mining | Metals & Mining |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Gold | Steel |
| Market Capitalization | 10.77 billion USD | 49.32 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | May 17, 1994 | March 21, 2002 |
| Security Type | ADR | ADR |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | HMY | VALE |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 10.98% | 6.20% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 60.07% | 3.12% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 39.44% | 8.31% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | HMY | VALE |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 63.56% | 33.88% |
| Beta (5Y) | 1.08 | 0.48 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -62.48% | -49.81% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 3.68M | 32.62M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | HMY | VALE |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 0.11 | 0.06 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 0.15 | 0.08 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Harmony Gold Mining (HMY) at 48.05% sits in the top ROE quartile, while Vale (VALE) at 0.26% is closer to the peer norm — stronger capital efficiency for HMY.
HMY
Materials industry group
48.05%
- Max
- 52.88%
- HMY
- 48.05%
- Q3
- 19.49%
- Median
- 8.76%
- Q1
- -3.41%
- Min
- -32.81%
VALE
Materials industry group
0.26%
- Max
- 52.88%
- Q3
- 19.49%
- Median
- 8.76%
- VALE
- 0.26%
- Q1
- -3.41%
- Min
- -32.81%
Net Margin (TTM)
Harmony Gold Mining (HMY) at 29.57% retains a top-quartile share of revenue as profit, ahead of Vale (VALE) at 1.01%, which keeps about the industry-typical share.
HMY
Materials industry group
29.57%
- Max
- 38.66%
- HMY
- 29.57%
- Q3
- 15.98%
- Median
- 5.28%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- -20.40%
VALE
Materials industry group
1.01%
- Max
- 38.66%
- Q3
- 15.98%
- Median
- 5.28%
- VALE
- 1.01%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- -20.40%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Harmony Gold Mining (HMY) at 47.18% operates in the top operating margin quartile, ahead of Vale (VALE) at 19.31%, which runs around its industry’s norm.
HMY
Materials industry group
47.18%
- Max
- 66.70%
- HMY
- 47.18%
- Q3
- 28.92%
- Median
- 12.56%
- Q1
- 3.28%
- Min
- -14.07%
VALE
Materials industry group
19.31%
- Max
- 66.70%
- Q3
- 28.92%
- VALE
- 19.31%
- Median
- 12.56%
- Q1
- 3.28%
- Min
- -14.07%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | HMY | VALE |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 48.05% | 0.26% |
| ROA (TTM) | 25.06% | 6.97% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 29.57% | 1.01% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 47.18% | 19.31% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 49.62% | 32.06% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Only one side can be read here: Vale (VALE) reports revenue growth of 0.91%, ranked against its industry; Harmony Gold Mining (HMY) has no revenue growth figure this period.
EPS Growth
Only one side can be read here: Vale (VALE) reports EPS growth of -61.81%, ranked against its industry; Harmony Gold Mining (HMY) has no EPS growth figure this period.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | HMY | VALE |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | -- | 0.91% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 26.28% | -4.32% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | -- | -61.81% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | 81.32% | -48.60% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Both Harmony Gold Mining (HMY) at 0.84 and Vale (VALE) at 1.10 run current ratio in the tighter-liquidity quartile of industry peers, leaving thinner cushions against current liabilities than typical competitors.
HMY
Materials industry group
0.84
- Max
- 5.96
- Q3
- 3.30
- Median
- 2.24
- Q1
- 1.45
- HMY
- 0.84
- Min
- 0.16
VALE
Materials industry group
1.10
- Max
- 5.96
- Q3
- 3.30
- Median
- 2.24
- Q1
- 1.45
- VALE
- 1.10
- Min
- 0.16
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Harmony Gold Mining (HMY) at 0.13 keeps leverage in the lower industry quartile, while Vale (VALE) at 0.55 runs a more typical debt-to-equity mix.
HMY
Materials industry group
0.13
- Max
- 1.98
- Q3
- 0.89
- Median
- 0.47
- Q1
- 0.13
- HMY
- 0.13
- Min
- 0.00
VALE
Materials industry group
0.55
- Max
- 1.98
- Q3
- 0.89
- VALE
- 0.55
- Median
- 0.47
- Q1
- 0.13
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | HMY | VALE |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 0.84 | 1.10 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 0.13 | 0.55 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 0.02 | 1.20 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Both Harmony Gold Mining (HMY) at 75.74% and Vale (VALE) at 49.02% yield above their industries’ entire benchmark ranges — high enough that dividend safety, not income, becomes the first question.
HMY
Materials industry group
75.74%
- HMY
- 75.74%
- Max
- 4.52%
- Q3
- 1.85%
- Median
- 0.38%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
VALE
Materials industry group
49.02%
- VALE
- 49.02%
- Max
- 4.52%
- Q3
- 1.85%
- Median
- 0.38%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Vale (VALE) reports payout ratio above 100% at 526.96%, meaning dividends exceeded current-period earnings and sustainability needs extra context. Meanwhile Harmony Gold Mining (HMY) reports 15.28%, ranking against industry peers normally.
HMY
Materials industry group
15.28%
- Max
- 83.62%
- Q3
- 41.37%
- HMY
- 15.28%
- Median
- 9.54%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
VALE
Materials industry group
526.96%
- VALE
- 526.96%
- Max
- 83.62%
- Q3
- 41.37%
- Median
- 9.54%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | HMY | VALE |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 75.74% | 49.02% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 15.28% | 526.96% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Harmony Gold Mining (HMY) at 6.27 sits in the cheaper P/E ratio quartile, while Vale (VALE) at 72.44 trades above its peer range — a wide earnings-valuation gap relative to industry peers.
HMY
Materials industry group
6.27
- Max
- 59.00
- Q3
- 32.93
- Median
- 18.82
- Q1
- 11.96
- HMY
- 6.27
- Min
- 3.93
VALE
Materials industry group
72.44
- VALE
- 72.44
- Max
- 59.00
- Q3
- 32.93
- Median
- 18.82
- Q1
- 11.96
- Min
- 3.93
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Both Harmony Gold Mining (HMY) at 0.11 and Vale (VALE) at 0.23 fetch a relatively low price per dollar of sales, landing in the cheaper P/S ratio quartile of their industries.
HMY
Materials industry group
0.11
- Max
- 9.62
- Q3
- 4.34
- Median
- 1.87
- Q1
- 0.73
- HMY
- 0.11
- Min
- 0.00
VALE
Materials industry group
0.23
- Max
- 9.62
- Q3
- 4.34
- Median
- 1.87
- Q1
- 0.73
- VALE
- 0.23
- Min
- 0.00
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
On P/B ratio, both Harmony Gold Mining (HMY) at 2.34 and Vale (VALE) at 1.27 are valued close to their industries’ norm against book — neither stands out from peers.
HMY
Materials industry group
2.34
- Max
- 6.59
- Q3
- 3.55
- HMY
- 2.34
- Median
- 2.08
- Q1
- 1.26
- Min
- -0.17
VALE
Materials industry group
1.27
- Max
- 6.59
- Q3
- 3.55
- Median
- 2.08
- VALE
- 1.27
- Q1
- 1.26
- Min
- -0.17
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | HMY | VALE |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 6.27 | 72.44 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 0.11 | 0.23 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 2.34 | 1.27 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 91.49% | 17.51% |