Alphabet (GOOGL) vs. Microsoft (MSFT)
This page compares Alphabet (GOOGL) with Microsoft (MSFT) using historical performance, profitability, financial strength, growth, dividend, and valuation metrics.
Company Profile
Alphabet (GOOGL) is classified in the Communication Services sector (Media & Entertainment), whereas Microsoft (MSFT) belongs to Information Technology (Software & Services) — their GICS classifications point to very different parts of the market.
| Symbol | GOOGL | MSFT |
|---|---|---|
| Company Name | Alphabet Inc. | Microsoft Corporation |
| Country/Region | United States | United States |
| GICS Sector | Communication Services | Information Technology |
| GICS Industry Group | Media & Entertainment | Software & Services |
| GICS Industry | Interactive Media & Services | Software |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Interactive Media & Services | Systems Software |
| Market Capitalization | 4,696.67 billion USD | 3,100.78 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NasdaqGS | NasdaqGS |
| Listing Date | August 19, 2004 | March 13, 1986 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | Common Stock |
Historical Performance
Historical Performance at a Glance
| Symbol | GOOGL | MSFT |
|---|---|---|
| 5-Day Price Return | -3.72% | 3.01% |
| 13-Week Price Return | 28.36% | 5.18% |
| 26-Week Price Return | 33.07% | -17.94% |
| 52-Week Price Return | 132.77% | -9.03% |
| Month-to-Date Return | 0.74% | 2.36% |
| Year-to-Date Return | 23.85% | -13.69% |
| 10-Day Avg. Volume | 26.99M | 34.60M |
| 3-Month Avg. Volume | 31.73M | 36.22M |
| 3-Month Volatility | 34.58% | 27.14% |
| Beta | 1.27 | 1.09 |
Profitability
Return on Equity (TTM)
Both Alphabet (GOOGL) at 38.98% and Microsoft (MSFT) at 33.13% rank in the top quartile for Return on Equity (TTM) among industry peers, indicating strong returns on shareholders’ equity.
GOOGL
Media & Entertainment industry group
38.98%
- Max
- 53.39%
- Q3
- 18.85%
- Median
- 7.25%
- Q1
- -4.25%
- Min
- -34.48%
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
33.13%
- Max
- 62.31%
- Q3
- 20.29%
- Median
- 7.31%
- Q1
- -8.50%
- Min
- -50.67%
Net Profit Margin (TTM)
Alphabet (GOOGL) leads with Net Profit Margin (TTM) of 37.92%, above its industry benchmark range, while Microsoft (MSFT) at 39.34% also ranks strongly in the top quartile.
GOOGL
Media & Entertainment industry group
37.92%
- Max
- 33.60%
- Q3
- 12.38%
- Median
- 5.66%
- Q1
- -1.87%
- Min
- -21.01%
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
39.34%
- Max
- 44.20%
- Q3
- 16.48%
- Median
- 8.18%
- Q1
- -3.67%
- Min
- -28.43%
Operating Profit Margin (TTM)
Both Alphabet (GOOGL) at 32.69% and Microsoft (MSFT) at 46.75% rank in the top quartile for Operating Profit Margin (TTM) among industry peers, indicating both companies convert revenue into operating income more strongly than typical competitors.
GOOGL
Media & Entertainment industry group
32.69%
- Max
- 32.69%
- Q3
- 15.15%
- Median
- 8.94%
- Q1
- 1.27%
- Min
- -16.27%
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
46.75%
- Max
- 46.75%
- Q3
- 17.04%
- Median
- 6.53%
- Q1
- -4.60%
- Min
- -34.31%
Profitability at a Glance
| Symbol | GOOGL | MSFT |
|---|---|---|
| Return on Equity (TTM) | 38.98% | 33.13% |
| Return on Assets (TTM) | 27.41% | 19.15% |
| Net Profit Margin (TTM) | 37.92% | 39.34% |
| Operating Profit Margin (TTM) | 32.69% | 46.75% |
| Gross Profit Margin (TTM) | 60.37% | 68.31% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Both Alphabet (GOOGL) at 1.92 and Microsoft (MSFT) at 1.28 carry Current Ratio (MRQ) within their industry mid-ranges, suggesting balanced short-term liquidity relative to peers.
GOOGL
Media & Entertainment industry group
1.92
- Max
- 3.45
- Q3
- 1.93
- Median
- 1.41
- Q1
- 0.89
- Min
- 0.32
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
1.28
- Max
- 4.52
- Q3
- 2.50
- Median
- 1.64
- Q1
- 1.13
- Min
- 0.31
Debt-to-Equity Ratio (MRQ)
Both Alphabet (GOOGL) at 0.16 and Microsoft (MSFT) at 0.25 post Debt-to-Equity Ratio (MRQ) near their industry mid-ranges, so neither company stands out strongly from peers on leverage.
GOOGL
Media & Entertainment industry group
0.16
- Max
- 3.56
- Q3
- 1.56
- Median
- 0.59
- Q1
- 0.08
- Min
- 0.00
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
0.25
- Max
- 2.69
- Q3
- 1.27
- Median
- 0.38
- Q1
- 0.00
- Min
- 0.00
Interest Coverage Ratio (TTM)
Both Alphabet (GOOGL) at 16.20 and Microsoft (MSFT) at 891.80 post Interest Coverage Ratio (TTM) above their industry benchmark ranges, indicating wide cushions to cover interest expense from operating income or EBIT.
GOOGL
Media & Entertainment industry group
16.20
- Max
- 15.94
- Q3
- 6.46
- Median
- 2.12
- Q1
- 0.10
- Min
- -7.25
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
891.80
- Max
- 45.58
- Q3
- 11.44
- Median
- -0.40
- Q1
- -13.69
- Min
- -51.04
Financial Strength at a Glance
| Symbol | GOOGL | MSFT |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 1.92 | 1.28 |
| Quick Ratio (MRQ) | 1.92 | 1.27 |
| Debt-to-Equity Ratio (MRQ) | 0.16 | 0.25 |
| Interest Coverage Ratio (TTM) | 16.20 | 891.80 |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Revenue Growth at a Glance
| Symbol | GOOGL | MSFT |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (MRQ vs Prior YoY) | 21.79% | 18.30% |
| Revenue Growth (TTM vs Prior YoY) | 17.45% | 17.87% |
| 3-Year Revenue CAGR | 12.51% | 12.42% |
| 5-Year Revenue CAGR | 17.15% | 14.52% |
EPS Growth
EPS Growth at a Glance
| Symbol | GOOGL | MSFT |
|---|---|---|
| EPS Growth (MRQ vs Prior YoY) | 81.96% | 23.32% |
| EPS Growth (TTM vs Prior YoY) | 48.51% | 29.75% |
| 3-Year EPS CAGR | 33.35% | 12.24% |
| 5-Year EPS CAGR | 29.82% | 18.80% |
Dividend
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Both Alphabet (GOOGL) at 0.22% and Microsoft (MSFT) at 0.82% report Dividend Yield (TTM) near their industry mid-ranges, so neither company stands out strongly from peers on cash yield relative to share price.
GOOGL
Media & Entertainment industry group
0.22%
- Max
- 2.40%
- Q3
- 1.01%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
0.82%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Alphabet (GOOGL) at 6.34% maintains Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) around its industry median — a balanced dividend policy. Microsoft (MSFT) at 20.65% sits outside the typical mid-range, leaning toward more retention or more distribution than the industry median.
GOOGL
Media & Entertainment industry group
6.34%
- Max
- 40.95%
- Q3
- 16.81%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
20.65%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend at a Glance
| Symbol | GOOGL | MSFT |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 0.22% | 0.82% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 6.34% | 20.65% |
Valuation
Price-to-Earnings Ratio (TTM)
Both Alphabet (GOOGL) at 29.34 and Microsoft (MSFT) at 25.21 post Price-to-Earnings Ratio (TTM) near the typical industry midpoint — neither company stands out strongly from peers on trailing earnings multiple.
GOOGL
Media & Entertainment industry group
29.34
- Max
- 73.24
- Q3
- 40.37
- Median
- 22.66
- Q1
- 12.50
- Min
- 1.01
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
25.21
- Max
- 112.36
- Q3
- 62.61
- Median
- 31.31
- Q1
- 14.45
- Min
- 0.35
Price-to-Sales Ratio (TTM)
Microsoft (MSFT) at 9.92 sits in the higher-multiple quartile for Price-to-Sales Ratio (TTM), but Alphabet (GOOGL) at 11.12 is higher still, above its industry benchmark range — both carry elevated trailing revenue multiples relative to peers, with GOOGL higher.
GOOGL
Media & Entertainment industry group
11.12
- Max
- 9.67
- Q3
- 4.46
- Median
- 1.77
- Q1
- 0.80
- Min
- 0.15
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
9.92
- Max
- 17.16
- Q3
- 8.26
- Median
- 4.08
- Q1
- 2.21
- Min
- 0.12
Price-to-Book Ratio (MRQ)
Microsoft (MSFT) at 6.63 carries typical industry Price-to-Book Ratio (MRQ), while Alphabet (GOOGL) at 7.26 sits in the higher-multiple quartile — GOOGL carries a higher book-value multiple relative to peers.
GOOGL
Media & Entertainment industry group
7.26
- Max
- 10.00
- Q3
- 4.71
- Median
- 2.29
- Q1
- 1.18
- Min
- 0.20
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
6.63
- Max
- 20.48
- Q3
- 9.90
- Median
- 4.69
- Q1
- 2.39
- Min
- 0.32
Valuation at a Glance
| Symbol | GOOGL | MSFT |
|---|---|---|
| Price-to-Earnings Ratio (TTM) | 29.34 | 25.21 |
| Price-to-Sales Ratio (TTM) | 11.12 | 9.92 |
| Price-to-Book Ratio (MRQ) | 7.26 | 6.63 |
| Price-to-Free Cash Flow Ratio (TTM) | 72.95 | 43.29 |