ESS vs. WELL: Essex Property Trust vs. Welltower Stock Comparison
How do Essex Property Trust (ESS) and Welltower (WELL) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Essex Property Trust (ESS) and Welltower (WELL) both fall under the Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) industry group, but ESS is classified in Residential REITs while WELL is classified in Health Care REITs.
Both Essex Property Trust (ESS) and Welltower (WELL) are REITs — read their payout ratios and P/E alongside FFO (funds from operations) rather than at face value.
| Profile Item | ESS | WELL |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Essex Property Trust Inc. | Welltower Inc. |
| Country/Region | United States | United States |
| GICS Sector | Real Estate | Real Estate |
| GICS Industry Group | Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) | Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) |
| GICS Industry | Residential REITs | Health Care REITs |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Multi-Family Residential REITs | Health Care REITs |
| Market Capitalization | 18.78 billion USD | 179.74 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | June 7, 1994 | March 19, 1980 |
| Security Type | REIT | REIT |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | ESS | WELL |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 9.89% | 31.94% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 14.03% | 45.79% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | -0.58% | 26.70% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | ESS | WELL |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 19.94% | 23.54% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.67 | 0.78 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -43.87% | -40.78% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 527.84K | 2.75M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | ESS | WELL |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 0.28 | 1.17 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 0.39 | 1.69 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Both Essex Property Trust (ESS) at 6.52% and Welltower (WELL) at 3.92% land near their industries’ usual ROE ranges, so capital efficiency looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
ESS
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) industry group
6.52%
- Max
- 22.74%
- Q3
- 10.54%
- ESS
- 6.52%
- Median
- 6.38%
- Q1
- 1.69%
- Min
- -10.86%
WELL
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) industry group
3.92%
- Max
- 22.74%
- Q3
- 10.54%
- Median
- 6.38%
- WELL
- 3.92%
- Q1
- 1.69%
- Min
- -10.86%
Net Margin (TTM)
Neither Essex Property Trust (ESS) in Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) nor Welltower (WELL) in Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) is well served by net margin: heavy depreciation makes net income a poor profitability proxy in their businesses, where FFO-based measures are the standard read.
Operating Margin (TTM)
Neither side reports a meaningful operating margin: for Essex Property Trust (ESS) in Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Welltower (WELL) in Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), funding costs are part of the core business, so net margin and ROE are the cleaner profitability reads.
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | ESS | WELL |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 6.52% | 3.92% |
| ROA (TTM) | 3.21% | 0.93% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | -- | -- |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | -- | -- |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | -- | -- |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Welltower (WELL) at 35.82% clears its industry range for revenue growth, far stronger top-line momentum than Essex Property Trust (ESS) at 6.36%, which is closer to a typical peer reading.
EPS Growth
EPS growth isn't a meaningful figure for either Essex Property Trust (ESS) in Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) or Welltower (WELL) in Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) under our convention.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | ESS | WELL |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 6.36% | 35.82% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 5.51% | 22.69% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | -- | -- |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -- | -- |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Welltower (WELL) at 1.66 keeps current ratio within its industry’s typical mid-range, while Essex Property Trust (ESS) at 0.41 runs in the tighter-liquidity quartile — a thinner cushion against current liabilities for ESS.
ESS
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) industry group
0.41
- Max
- 4.19
- Q3
- 2.11
- Median
- 1.31
- Q1
- 0.62
- ESS
- 0.41
- Min
- 0.06
WELL
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) industry group
1.66
- Max
- 4.19
- Q3
- 2.11
- WELL
- 1.66
- Median
- 1.31
- Q1
- 0.62
- Min
- 0.06
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Welltower (WELL) at 0.42 keeps leverage in the lower industry quartile, while Essex Property Trust (ESS) at 1.21 runs a more typical debt-to-equity mix.
ESS
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) industry group
1.21
- Max
- 2.72
- Q3
- 1.59
- ESS
- 1.21
- Median
- 0.99
- Q1
- 0.72
- Min
- 0.20
WELL
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) industry group
0.42
- Max
- 2.72
- Q3
- 1.59
- Median
- 0.99
- Q1
- 0.72
- WELL
- 0.42
- Min
- 0.20
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | ESS | WELL |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 0.41 | 1.66 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 1.21 | 0.42 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 5.10 | 5.12 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Essex Property Trust (ESS) at 3.81% pays a yield in its industry’s typical range, while Welltower (WELL) at 1.30% falls in the bottom quartile of its peers.
ESS
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) industry group
3.81%
- Max
- 8.62%
- Q3
- 5.95%
- Median
- 4.34%
- ESS
- 3.81%
- Q1
- 3.26%
- Min
- 0.00%
WELL
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) industry group
1.30%
- Max
- 8.62%
- Q3
- 5.95%
- Median
- 4.34%
- Q1
- 3.26%
- WELL
- 1.30%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
An earnings-based payout ratio fits neither Essex Property Trust (ESS) in Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) nor Welltower (WELL) in Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs): their distributions are mandated and conventionally measured against FFO, so the accounting-earnings ratio overstates both.
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | ESS | WELL |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 3.81% | 1.30% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | -- | -- |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
P/E ratio is not a meaningful valuation yardstick for either Essex Property Trust (ESS) in Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) or Welltower (WELL) in Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs): depreciation suppresses reported earnings in their businesses, and price-to-FFO is the conventional yardstick instead.
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Both Essex Property Trust (ESS) at 9.48 and Welltower (WELL) at 13.03 command a richer price per dollar of sales than most peers, sitting in the upper P/S ratio quartile of their industries.
ESS
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) industry group
9.48
- Max
- 14.47
- ESS
- 9.48
- Q3
- 8.02
- Median
- 5.98
- Q1
- 3.27
- Min
- 0.43
WELL
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) industry group
13.03
- Max
- 14.47
- WELL
- 13.03
- Q3
- 8.02
- Median
- 5.98
- Q1
- 3.27
- Min
- 0.43
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Both Essex Property Trust (ESS) at 3.30 and Welltower (WELL) at 3.69 carry a premium to book value versus peers, sitting in the upper P/B ratio quartile of their industries.
ESS
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) industry group
3.30
- Max
- 4.06
- ESS
- 3.30
- Q3
- 2.53
- Median
- 1.64
- Q1
- 1.06
- Min
- 0.21
WELL
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) industry group
3.69
- Max
- 4.06
- WELL
- 3.69
- Q3
- 2.53
- Median
- 1.64
- Q1
- 1.06
- Min
- 0.21
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | ESS | WELL |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | -- | -- |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 9.48 | 13.03 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 3.30 | 3.69 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | -- | -- |