ELV vs. HUM: Elevance Health vs. Humana Stock Comparison
How do Elevance Health (ELV) and Humana (HUM) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Elevance Health (ELV) and Humana (HUM) are both classified in the Managed Health Care sub-industry within the broader Health Care Providers & Services industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.
| Profile Item | ELV | HUM |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Elevance Health, Inc. | Humana Inc. |
| Country/Region | United States | United States |
| GICS Sector | Health Care | Health Care |
| GICS Industry Group | Health Care Equipment & Services | Health Care Equipment & Services |
| GICS Industry | Health Care Providers & Services | Health Care Providers & Services |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Managed Health Care | Managed Health Care |
| Market Capitalization | 91.96 billion USD | 52.09 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | October 30, 2001 | December 31, 1981 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | ELV | HUM |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 35.51% | 75.62% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | -0.68% | -2.91% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 1.10% | 0.40% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | ELV | HUM |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 35.05% | 45.95% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.61 | 0.62 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -50.38% | -69.92% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 1.19M | 1.26M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | ELV | HUM |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 0.89 | 1.55 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 1.25 | 2.28 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Both Elevance Health (ELV) at 11.48% and Humana (HUM) at 6.74% land near their industries’ usual ROE ranges, so capital efficiency looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
ELV
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
11.48%
- Max
- 47.61%
- Q3
- 14.36%
- ELV
- 11.48%
- Median
- 5.45%
- Q1
- -10.67%
- Min
- -47.01%
HUM
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
6.74%
- Max
- 47.61%
- Q3
- 14.36%
- HUM
- 6.74%
- Median
- 5.45%
- Q1
- -10.67%
- Min
- -47.01%
Net Margin (TTM)
Both Elevance Health (ELV) at 2.55% and Humana (HUM) at 0.81% keep about the typical share of revenue as profit for their industries — neither bottom line stands out from peers.
ELV
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
2.55%
- Max
- 29.35%
- Q3
- 9.33%
- ELV
- 2.55%
- Median
- 2.18%
- Q1
- -6.29%
- Min
- -28.46%
HUM
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
0.81%
- Max
- 29.35%
- Q3
- 9.33%
- Median
- 2.18%
- HUM
- 0.81%
- Q1
- -6.29%
- Min
- -28.46%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Both Elevance Health (ELV) at 4.22% and Humana (HUM) at 0.24% run core operations about as efficiently as their industries’ norm — neither stands out on operating profitability.
ELV
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
4.22%
- Max
- 35.43%
- Q3
- 14.14%
- Median
- 6.81%
- ELV
- 4.22%
- Q1
- -0.28%
- Min
- -16.29%
HUM
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
0.24%
- Max
- 35.43%
- Q3
- 14.14%
- Median
- 6.81%
- HUM
- 0.24%
- Q1
- -0.28%
- Min
- -16.29%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | ELV | HUM |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 11.48% | 6.74% |
| ROA (TTM) | 4.01% | 3.24% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 2.55% | 0.81% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 4.22% | 0.24% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 26.43% | 13.01% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Both Elevance Health (ELV) at 12.62% and Humana (HUM) at 10.11% land near their industries' usual revenue growth ranges, so top-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
EPS Growth
Both Elevance Health (ELV) at -1.83% and Humana (HUM) at -1.40% land near their industries' usual EPS growth ranges, so bottom-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | ELV | HUM |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 12.62% | 10.11% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 8.34% | 11.77% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | -1.83% | -1.40% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | 0.53% | -23.62% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Both Elevance Health (ELV) at 1.47 and Humana (HUM) at 1.65 carry current ratio within their industries’ typical mid-ranges, suggesting balanced short-term liquidity relative to peers.
ELV
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
1.47
- Max
- 7.59
- Q3
- 4.00
- Median
- 1.98
- ELV
- 1.47
- Q1
- 1.37
- Min
- 0.30
HUM
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
1.65
- Max
- 7.59
- Q3
- 4.00
- Median
- 1.98
- HUM
- 1.65
- Q1
- 1.37
- Min
- 0.30
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Both Elevance Health (ELV) at 0.69 and Humana (HUM) at 0.68 fund their balance sheets with roughly industry-typical debt-to-equity mixes.
ELV
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
0.69
- Max
- 1.88
- Q3
- 0.91
- ELV
- 0.69
- Median
- 0.58
- Q1
- 0.16
- Min
- 0.00
HUM
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
0.68
- Max
- 1.88
- Q3
- 0.91
- HUM
- 0.68
- Median
- 0.58
- Q1
- 0.16
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | ELV | HUM |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 1.47 | 1.65 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 0.69 | 0.68 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -0.81 | -4.10 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Both Elevance Health (ELV) at 1.59% and Humana (HUM) at 0.21% yield above their industries’ entire benchmark ranges — high enough that dividend safety, not income, becomes the first question.
ELV
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
1.59%
- ELV
- 1.59%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
HUM
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
0.21%
- HUM
- 0.21%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Both Elevance Health (ELV) at 29.17% and Humana (HUM) at 34.54% pay out more of their earnings than any of their industry peers — the thinnest cover in their groups, so dividend headroom deserves attention.
ELV
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
29.17%
- ELV
- 29.17%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
HUM
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
34.54%
- HUM
- 34.54%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | ELV | HUM |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 1.59% | 0.21% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 29.17% | 34.54% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Elevance Health (ELV) at 18.07 sits in the cheaper P/E ratio quartile, while Humana (HUM) at 42.32 is closer to its industry’s usual earnings multiple — a discount for ELV, though growth and earnings durability still matter.
ELV
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
18.07
- Max
- 80.41
- Q3
- 47.62
- Median
- 29.93
- Q1
- 21.19
- ELV
- 18.07
- Min
- 4.21
HUM
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
42.32
- Max
- 80.41
- Q3
- 47.62
- HUM
- 42.32
- Median
- 29.93
- Q1
- 21.19
- Min
- 4.21
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Both Elevance Health (ELV) at 0.46 and Humana (HUM) at 0.34 fetch a relatively low price per dollar of sales, landing in the cheaper P/S ratio quartile of their industries.
ELV
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
0.46
- Max
- 8.80
- Q3
- 4.32
- Median
- 2.13
- Q1
- 1.10
- ELV
- 0.46
- Min
- 0.03
HUM
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
0.34
- Max
- 8.80
- Q3
- 4.32
- Median
- 2.13
- Q1
- 1.10
- HUM
- 0.34
- Min
- 0.03
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
On P/B ratio, both Elevance Health (ELV) at 2.06 and Humana (HUM) at 2.77 are valued close to their industries’ norm against book — neither stands out from peers.
ELV
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
2.06
- Max
- 11.68
- Q3
- 6.12
- Median
- 3.00
- ELV
- 2.06
- Q1
- 1.73
- Min
- -1.31
HUM
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
2.77
- Max
- 11.68
- Q3
- 6.12
- Median
- 3.00
- HUM
- 2.77
- Q1
- 1.73
- Min
- -1.31
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | ELV | HUM |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 18.07 | 42.32 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 0.46 | 0.34 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 2.06 | 2.77 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 8.69% | 6.27% |