CVS vs. UNH: CVS Health vs. UnitedHealth Group Stock Comparison
How do CVS Health (CVS) and UnitedHealth Group (UNH) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
CVS Health (CVS) and UnitedHealth Group (UNH) both belong to the Health Care Providers & Services industry, though CVS is classified under Health Care Services while UNH falls under Managed Health Care.
| Profile Item | CVS | UNH |
|---|---|---|
| Name | CVS Health Corporation | UnitedHealth Group Incorporated |
| Country/Region | United States | United States |
| GICS Sector | Health Care | Health Care |
| GICS Industry Group | Health Care Equipment & Services | Health Care Equipment & Services |
| GICS Industry | Health Care Providers & Services | Health Care Providers & Services |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Health Care Services | Managed Health Care |
| Market Capitalization | 131.99 billion USD | 377.45 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | February 21, 1973 | October 17, 1984 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | CVS | UNH |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 55.46% | 36.80% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Risk Metrics
| Metric | CVS | UNH |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 31.21% | 40.24% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.61 | 0.62 |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 8.28M | 7.68M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Both CVS Health (CVS) at 3.75% and UnitedHealth Group (UNH) at 12.18% land near their industries’ usual ROE ranges, so capital efficiency looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
CVS
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
3.75%
- Max
- 53.65%
- Q3
- 13.38%
- CVS
- 3.75%
- Median
- 3.66%
- Q1
- -17.06%
- Min
- -59.21%
UNH
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
12.18%
- Max
- 53.65%
- Q3
- 13.38%
- UNH
- 12.18%
- Median
- 3.66%
- Q1
- -17.06%
- Min
- -59.21%
Net Margin (TTM)
Both CVS Health (CVS) at 0.72% and UnitedHealth Group (UNH) at 2.68% keep about the typical share of revenue as profit for their industries — neither bottom line stands out from peers.
CVS
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
0.72%
- Max
- 30.40%
- Q3
- 8.04%
- Median
- 1.52%
- CVS
- 0.72%
- Q1
- -9.42%
- Min
- -34.34%
UNH
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
2.68%
- Max
- 30.40%
- Q3
- 8.04%
- UNH
- 2.68%
- Median
- 1.52%
- Q1
- -9.42%
- Min
- -34.34%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Both CVS Health (CVS) at 4.12% and UnitedHealth Group (UNH) at 8.05% run core operations about as efficiently as their industries’ norm — neither stands out on operating profitability.
CVS
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
4.12%
- Max
- 37.54%
- Q3
- 12.56%
- Median
- 5.48%
- CVS
- 4.12%
- Q1
- -4.26%
- Min
- -25.61%
UNH
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
8.05%
- Max
- 37.54%
- Q3
- 12.56%
- UNH
- 8.05%
- Median
- 5.48%
- Q1
- -4.26%
- Min
- -25.61%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | CVS | UNH |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 3.75% | 12.18% |
| ROA (TTM) | 2.67% | 3.78% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 0.72% | 2.68% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 4.12% | 8.05% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 13.39% | 18.80% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Revenue Growth Metrics
| Metric | CVS | UNH |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 7.85% | 11.81% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 7.63% | 11.35% |
EPS Growth
EPS Growth Metrics
| Metric | CVS | UNH |
|---|---|---|
| EPS Growth (YoY) | -62.02% | -14.70% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -24.73% | -14.52% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Both CVS Health (CVS) at 0.87 and UnitedHealth Group (UNH) at 0.80 run current ratio in the tighter-liquidity quartile of industry peers, leaving thinner cushions against current liabilities than typical competitors.
CVS
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
0.87
- Max
- 7.79
- Q3
- 4.28
- Median
- 1.99
- Q1
- 1.34
- CVS
- 0.87
- Min
- 0.04
UNH
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
0.80
- Max
- 7.79
- Q3
- 4.28
- Median
- 1.99
- Q1
- 1.34
- UNH
- 0.80
- Min
- 0.04
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Both CVS Health (CVS) at 1.01 and UnitedHealth Group (UNH) at 0.74 fund their balance sheets with roughly industry-typical debt-to-equity mixes.
CVS
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
1.01
- Max
- 2.02
- CVS
- 1.01
- Q3
- 1.01
- Median
- 0.60
- Q1
- 0.15
- Min
- 0.00
UNH
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
0.74
- Max
- 2.02
- Q3
- 1.01
- UNH
- 0.74
- Median
- 0.60
- Q1
- 0.15
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | CVS | UNH |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 0.87 | 0.80 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 1.01 | 0.74 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 4.32 | 2.18 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Both CVS Health (CVS) at 2.57% and UnitedHealth Group (UNH) at 2.11% yield above their industries’ entire benchmark ranges — high enough that dividend safety, not income, becomes the first question.
CVS
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
2.57%
- CVS
- 2.57%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
UNH
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
2.11%
- UNH
- 2.11%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
CVS Health (CVS) reports payout ratio above 100% at 116.67%, meaning dividends exceeded current-period earnings and sustainability needs extra context. Meanwhile UnitedHealth Group (UNH) reports 66.57%, ranking against industry peers normally.
CVS
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
116.67%
- CVS
- 116.67%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
UNH
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
66.57%
- UNH
- 66.57%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | CVS | UNH |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 2.57% | 2.11% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 116.67% | 66.57% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Both CVS Health (CVS) at 45.37 and UnitedHealth Group (UNH) at 31.25 land around their industries’ usual P/E ratio levels — neither is getting a clear earnings-multiple discount or premium versus peers.
CVS
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
45.37
- Max
- 78.82
- Q3
- 46.69
- CVS
- 45.37
- Median
- 28.91
- Q1
- 18.90
- Min
- 0.97
UNH
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
31.25
- Max
- 78.82
- Q3
- 46.69
- UNH
- 31.25
- Median
- 28.91
- Q1
- 18.90
- Min
- 0.97
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Both CVS Health (CVS) at 0.33 and UnitedHealth Group (UNH) at 0.84 fetch a relatively low price per dollar of sales, landing in the cheaper P/S ratio quartile of their industries.
CVS
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
0.33
- Max
- 9.34
- Q3
- 4.44
- Median
- 1.99
- Q1
- 1.09
- CVS
- 0.33
- Min
- 0.04
UNH
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
0.84
- Max
- 9.34
- Q3
- 4.44
- Median
- 1.99
- Q1
- 1.09
- UNH
- 0.84
- Min
- 0.04
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
On P/B ratio, both CVS Health (CVS) at 1.70 and UnitedHealth Group (UNH) at 3.86 are valued close to their industries’ norm against book — neither stands out from peers.
CVS
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
1.70
- Max
- 12.16
- Q3
- 5.75
- Median
- 2.87
- CVS
- 1.70
- Q1
- 1.48
- Min
- -2.40
UNH
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
3.86
- Max
- 12.16
- Q3
- 5.75
- UNH
- 3.86
- Median
- 2.87
- Q1
- 1.48
- Min
- -2.40
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | CVS | UNH |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 45.37 | 31.25 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 0.33 | 0.84 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 1.70 | 3.86 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 3.94% | 4.69% |