CPNG vs. PAG: Coupang vs. Penske Automotive Stock Comparison
How do Coupang (CPNG) and Penske Automotive (PAG) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Coupang (CPNG) and Penske Automotive (PAG) both fall under the Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail industry group, but CPNG is classified in Broadline Retail while PAG is classified in Specialty Retail.
Penske Automotive (PAG) has more than two decades of public-market history since October 23, 1996, whereas Coupang (CPNG) listed on March 11, 2021 and has a much shorter record to draw on.
| Profile Item | CPNG | PAG |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Coupang, Inc. Class A Common Stock | Penske Automotive Group Inc. |
| Country/Region | United States | United States |
| GICS Sector | Consumer Discretionary | Consumer Discretionary |
| GICS Industry Group | Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail | Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail |
| GICS Industry | Broadline Retail | Specialty Retail |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Broadline Retail | Automotive Retail |
| Market Capitalization | 29.20 billion USD | 13.94 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | March 11, 2021 | October 23, 1996 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | CPNG | PAG |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | -44.02% | 39.10% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 2.15% | 16.11% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | -11.45% | 16.74% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
Coupang (CPNG) is heavily traded at around 15.76M shares per day, whereas Penske Automotive (PAG) sees a more moderate 450.08K — larger orders in the latter may require more patience and tighter control over order sizing.
| Metric | CPNG | PAG |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 49.06% | 27.55% |
| Beta (5Y) | 1.09 | 0.90 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -69.07% | -24.03% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 15.76M | 450.08K |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | CPNG | PAG |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | -0.98 | 1.26 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | -1.37 | 2.27 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Coupang (CPNG) reports a negative ROE of -35.97%; negative ROE can reflect losses or negative shareholders’ equity, so it is harder to read as capital efficiency. Meanwhile Penske Automotive (PAG) reports 15.47%, ranking against industry peers normally.
CPNG
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail industry group
-35.97%
- Max
- 62.17%
- Q3
- 29.44%
- Median
- 15.69%
- Q1
- 6.73%
- Min
- -12.16%
- CPNG
- -35.97%
PAG
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail industry group
15.47%
- Max
- 62.17%
- Q3
- 29.44%
- Median
- 15.69%
- PAG
- 15.47%
- Q1
- 6.73%
- Min
- -12.16%
Net Margin (TTM)
Coupang (CPNG) reports a negative net margin of -3.77%, usually indicating a net loss over the period. Meanwhile Penske Automotive (PAG) reports 2.77%, ranking against industry peers normally.
CPNG
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail industry group
-3.77%
- Max
- 16.94%
- Q3
- 8.69%
- Median
- 3.55%
- Q1
- 1.14%
- CPNG
- -3.77%
- Min
- -9.41%
PAG
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail industry group
2.77%
- Max
- 16.94%
- Q3
- 8.69%
- Median
- 3.55%
- PAG
- 2.77%
- Q1
- 1.14%
- Min
- -9.41%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Coupang (CPNG) reports a negative operating margin of -2.03%, usually indicating that operating costs exceeded revenue at the operating-income line. Meanwhile Penske Automotive (PAG) reports 3.60%, ranking against industry peers normally.
CPNG
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail industry group
-2.03%
- Max
- 21.45%
- Q3
- 10.89%
- Median
- 5.57%
- Q1
- 2.28%
- CPNG
- -2.03%
- Min
- -7.12%
PAG
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail industry group
3.60%
- Max
- 21.45%
- Q3
- 10.89%
- Median
- 5.57%
- PAG
- 3.60%
- Q1
- 2.28%
- Min
- -7.12%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | CPNG | PAG |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | -35.97% | 15.47% |
| ROA (TTM) | -3.27% | 4.25% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | -3.77% | 2.77% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | -2.03% | 3.60% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 27.63% | 16.05% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Coupang (CPNG) at 14.09% sits in the top revenue growth quartile, while Penske Automotive (PAG) at -0.18% is in the bottom quartile, showing a clear gap in revenue momentum.
EPS Growth
Coupang (CPNG) at 37.50% sits in the top EPS growth quartile, while Penske Automotive (PAG) at 2.84% is closer to the peer norm — faster per-share earnings growth for CPNG.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | CPNG | PAG |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 14.09% | -0.18% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 18.83% | 4.57% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 37.50% | 2.84% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -- | -8.67% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Both Coupang (CPNG) at 0.80 and Penske Automotive (PAG) at 0.98 run current ratio in the tighter-liquidity quartile of industry peers, leaving thinner cushions against current liabilities than typical competitors.
CPNG
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail industry group
0.80
- Max
- 2.62
- Q3
- 1.75
- Median
- 1.35
- Q1
- 1.00
- CPNG
- 0.80
- Min
- 0.48
PAG
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail industry group
0.98
- Max
- 2.62
- Q3
- 1.75
- Median
- 1.35
- Q1
- 1.00
- PAG
- 0.98
- Min
- 0.48
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Both Coupang (CPNG) at 1.78 and Penske Automotive (PAG) at 1.53 fund their balance sheets with roughly industry-typical debt-to-equity mixes.
CPNG
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail industry group
1.78
- Max
- 3.93
- Q3
- 2.14
- CPNG
- 1.78
- Median
- 1.25
- Q1
- 0.73
- Min
- 0.01
PAG
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail industry group
1.53
- Max
- 3.93
- Q3
- 2.14
- PAG
- 1.53
- Median
- 1.25
- Q1
- 0.73
- Min
- 0.01
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | CPNG | PAG |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 0.80 | 0.98 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 1.78 | 1.53 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -- | 6.53 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Coupang (CPNG) pays no dividend (yield 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Penske Automotive (PAG) reports a yield of 2.70%, ranking against industry peers normally.
CPNG
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 5.84%
- Q3
- 2.50%
- CPNG
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
PAG
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail industry group
2.70%
- Max
- 5.84%
- PAG
- 2.70%
- Q3
- 2.50%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Coupang (CPNG) pays no dividend (payout 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Penske Automotive (PAG) reports a payout of 41.11%, ranking against industry peers normally.
CPNG
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 72.73%
- Q3
- 32.44%
- CPNG
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
PAG
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail industry group
41.11%
- Max
- 72.73%
- PAG
- 41.11%
- Q3
- 32.44%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | CPNG | PAG |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 0.00% | 2.70% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 0.00% | 41.11% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
An earnings multiple is available for just one side: Penske Automotive (PAG) trades at 14.80 times trailing earnings, ranked against its peers, while Coupang (CPNG) has no P/E ratio this period.
CPNG
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail industry group
--
- Max
- 40.50
- Q3
- 24.26
- Median
- 19.23
- Q1
- 12.64
- Min
- 4.67
- CPNG
- --
PAG
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail industry group
14.80
- Max
- 40.50
- Q3
- 24.26
- Median
- 19.23
- PAG
- 14.80
- Q1
- 12.64
- Min
- 4.67
P/S Ratio (TTM)
On P/S ratio, both Coupang (CPNG) at 0.81 and Penske Automotive (PAG) at 0.43 are priced roughly in line with their industries — neither looks cheap nor rich on a sales basis.
CPNG
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail industry group
0.81
- Max
- 4.32
- Q3
- 1.99
- CPNG
- 0.81
- Median
- 0.70
- Q1
- 0.26
- Min
- 0.03
PAG
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail industry group
0.43
- Max
- 4.32
- Q3
- 1.99
- Median
- 0.70
- PAG
- 0.43
- Q1
- 0.26
- Min
- 0.03
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Penske Automotive (PAG) at 2.35 is valued about in line with its industry on P/B ratio, while Coupang (CPNG) at 10.26 carries an above-peer premium to book — CPNG is pricier on assets.
CPNG
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail industry group
10.26
- Max
- 10.96
- CPNG
- 10.26
- Q3
- 5.26
- Median
- 2.16
- Q1
- 1.08
- Min
- -4.45
PAG
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail industry group
2.35
- Max
- 10.96
- Q3
- 5.26
- PAG
- 2.35
- Median
- 2.16
- Q1
- 1.08
- Min
- -4.45
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | CPNG | PAG |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | -- | 14.80 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 0.81 | 0.43 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 10.26 | 2.35 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 1.80% | 0.69% |