COST vs. TSM: Costco Wholesale vs. Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg Stock Comparison
How do Costco Wholesale (COST) and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Costco Wholesale (COST) is classified in the Consumer Staples sector (Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail), whereas Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) belongs to Information Technology (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment) — their GICS classifications point to very different parts of the market.
Costco Wholesale (COST) trades as ordinary local shares, while Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.
| Profile Item | COST | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Costco Wholesale Corp | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. ADR |
| Country/Region | United States | Taiwan |
| GICS Sector | Consumer Staples | Information Technology |
| GICS Industry Group | Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment |
| GICS Industry | Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Consumer Staples Merchandise Retail | Semiconductors |
| Market Capitalization | 466.86 billion USD | 1,947.21 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | Nasdaq | NYSE |
| Listing Date | July 9, 1986 | October 9, 1997 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | ADR |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | COST | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 14.87% | 37.26% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 24.84% | 64.12% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 16.92% | 28.19% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | COST | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 20.30% | 41.69% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.84 | 1.45 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -31.40% | -56.47% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 2.15M | 11.20M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | COST | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 0.52 | 0.79 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 0.77 | 1.15 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Both Costco Wholesale (COST) at 28.40% and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 41.86% sit in the top peer quartile for ROE, suggesting each generates more profit from shareholders’ equity than typical industry peers.
COST
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail industry group
28.40%
- Max
- 33.48%
- COST
- 28.40%
- Q3
- 22.31%
- Median
- 15.57%
- Q1
- 7.66%
- Min
- -2.27%
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
41.86%
- Max
- 52.82%
- TSM
- 41.86%
- Q3
- 22.26%
- Median
- 10.58%
- Q1
- 1.29%
- Min
- -16.89%
Net Margin (TTM)
Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 51.12% retains a top-quartile share of revenue as profit, ahead of Costco Wholesale (COST) at 3.04%, which keeps about the industry-typical share.
COST
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail industry group
3.04%
- Max
- 5.45%
- Q3
- 3.42%
- COST
- 3.04%
- Median
- 2.44%
- Q1
- 1.86%
- Min
- -0.06%
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
51.12%
- Max
- 63.80%
- TSM
- 51.12%
- Q3
- 28.36%
- Median
- 11.44%
- Q1
- 0.90%
- Min
- -37.77%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 58.66% operates in the top operating margin quartile, ahead of Costco Wholesale (COST) at 3.79%, which runs around its industry’s norm.
COST
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail industry group
3.79%
- Max
- 6.81%
- Q3
- 5.49%
- Median
- 3.84%
- COST
- 3.79%
- Q1
- 2.00%
- Min
- 0.97%
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
58.66%
- TSM
- 58.66%
- Max
- 58.66%
- Q3
- 30.23%
- Median
- 15.91%
- Q1
- 7.54%
- Min
- -25.74%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | COST | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 28.40% | 41.86% |
| ROA (TTM) | 8.66% | 20.58% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 3.04% | 51.12% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 3.79% | 58.66% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 12.77% | 65.85% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 31.61% sits in the top revenue growth quartile, while Costco Wholesale (COST) at 10.14% is closer to the peer norm — faster top-line expansion for TSM.
EPS Growth
Only one side can be read here: Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) reports EPS growth of 46.41%, ranked against its industry; Costco Wholesale (COST) has no EPS growth figure this period.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | COST | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 10.14% | 31.61% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 7.76% | 18.94% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | -- | 46.41% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -- | 19.12% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Both Costco Wholesale (COST) at 1.06 and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 2.51 carry current ratio within their industries’ typical mid-ranges, suggesting balanced short-term liquidity relative to peers.
COST
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail industry group
1.06
- Max
- 2.04
- Q3
- 1.45
- Median
- 1.17
- COST
- 1.06
- Q1
- 1.00
- Min
- 0.69
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
2.51
- Max
- 10.33
- Q3
- 5.62
- Median
- 3.33
- TSM
- 2.51
- Q1
- 2.35
- Min
- 1.03
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Costco Wholesale (COST) at 0.28 keeps leverage in the lower industry quartile, while Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 0.12 runs a more typical debt-to-equity mix.
COST
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail industry group
0.28
- Max
- 2.59
- Q3
- 1.83
- Median
- 1.24
- Q1
- 0.63
- COST
- 0.28
- Min
- 0.01
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.12
- Max
- 1.46
- Q3
- 0.65
- Median
- 0.27
- TSM
- 0.12
- Q1
- 0.04
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | COST | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 1.06 | 2.51 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 0.28 | 0.12 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -0.78 | -0.89 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Costco Wholesale (COST) at 0.52% pays an industry-typical yield; Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 1.70% is above its entire peer range — the higher number, but one that calls for a look at payout sustainability before treating it as an advantage.
COST
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail industry group
0.52%
- Max
- 2.90%
- Q3
- 1.72%
- COST
- 0.52%
- Median
- 0.43%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
1.70%
- TSM
- 1.70%
- Max
- 1.37%
- Q3
- 0.65%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Costco Wholesale (COST) at 26.69% pays out a band-typical share of earnings, while Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 24.46% distributes more than its industry norm — less retained, thinner cover.
COST
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail industry group
26.69%
- Max
- 57.98%
- Q3
- 30.05%
- COST
- 26.69%
- Median
- 11.72%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
24.46%
- Max
- 49.64%
- TSM
- 24.46%
- Q3
- 21.71%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | COST | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 0.52% | 1.70% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 26.69% | 24.46% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 24.33 is near its industry’s usual P/E ratio, while Costco Wholesale (COST) at 50.75 sits in the richer quartile — COST needs stronger growth or earnings quality to justify the premium.
COST
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail industry group
50.75
- COST
- 50.75
- Max
- 50.75
- Q3
- 33.64
- Median
- 22.19
- Q1
- 16.09
- Min
- 9.28
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
24.33
- Max
- 110.34
- Q3
- 66.81
- Median
- 37.02
- TSM
- 24.33
- Q1
- 23.96
- Min
- 8.12
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 0.39 looks cheap on sales in the lower P/S ratio quartile, while Costco Wholesale (COST) at 1.54 looks rich in the upper quartile — a clear gap in price per dollar of revenue.
COST
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail industry group
1.54
- COST
- 1.54
- Max
- 1.54
- Q3
- 0.81
- Median
- 0.47
- Q1
- 0.26
- Min
- 0.02
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.39
- Max
- 21.42
- Q3
- 12.27
- Median
- 5.76
- Q1
- 2.73
- TSM
- 0.39
- Min
- 0.00
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Measured against book value, both Costco Wholesale (COST) at 13.04 and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 71.65 look expensive — each P/B ratio sits above its industry’s benchmark range.
COST
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail industry group
13.04
- COST
- 13.04
- Max
- 10.15
- Q3
- 6.27
- Median
- 3.70
- Q1
- 1.85
- Min
- 0.93
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
71.65
- TSM
- 71.65
- Max
- 14.06
- Q3
- 7.44
- Median
- 4.29
- Q1
- 2.30
- Min
- 0.20
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | COST | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 50.75 | 24.33 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 1.54 | 0.39 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 13.04 | 71.65 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 1.45% | 61.78% |