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CAT vs. INIO: Caterpillar vs. Innio Stock Comparison

How do Caterpillar (CAT) and Innio (INIO) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.

Company Profile

Caterpillar (CAT) and Innio (INIO) both fall under the Capital Goods industry group, but CAT is classified in Machinery while INIO is classified in Electrical Equipment.

Caterpillar (CAT) has been public since January 2, 1962, giving it decades of market history across multiple cycles, while Innio (INIO) listed only on June 8, 2026 and lacks comparable through-cycle data.

Company profile comparison for Caterpillar (CAT) and Innio (INIO)
Profile ItemCATINIO
NameCaterpillar Inc.Innio N.V.
Country/RegionUnited StatesGermany
GICS SectorIndustrialsIndustrials
GICS Industry GroupCapital GoodsCapital Goods
GICS IndustryMachineryElectrical Equipment
GICS Sub-IndustryConstruction Machinery & Heavy Transportation EquipmentHeavy Electrical Equipment
Market Capitalization255.63 billion USD10.33 billion USD
CurrencyUSDUSD
ExchangeNYSENasdaq
Listing DateJanuary 2, 1962June 8, 2026
Security TypeCommon StockCommon Stock

Price Performance

Cumulative Growth

CAT
INIO
GSPC
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Caterpillar (CAT) vs. Innio (INIO), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Growth of a $10,000 investment over the past five years. Adjusted for dividends and splits.

Trailing Returns

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Trailing total returns for Caterpillar (CAT) and Innio (INIO). Returns over one year are annualized.

Calendar-Year Returns

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Calendar-year total returns for Caterpillar (CAT) and Innio (INIO). Each bar is that year's total return, measured year-end to year-end.

Performance Metrics

Price performance metrics for Caterpillar (CAT) and Innio (INIO)
MetricCATINIO
Total Return (1Y)6.75%--
Total Return (3Y, Annualized)38.34%--
Total Return (5Y, Annualized)25.28%--

Risk Profile

Drawdown History

CAT
INIO
GSPC
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Caterpillar (CAT) vs. Innio (INIO), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Drawdown from the running peak over the past five years. Each line shows the decline from its prior peak; 0% marks a new high.

Return Distribution

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Distribution of monthly total returns for Caterpillar (CAT) and Innio (INIO). Each bar is the share of months whose return fell in that 5% bucket.

Risk Metrics

Innio (INIO) reports a negative beta of -1.88, suggesting inverse market sensitivity over the measurement window. That is uncommon for ordinary equities and can reflect commodity-linked or hedge-like exposure, but it can also come from statistical noise. Caterpillar (CAT) has a non-negative beta of 1.65.

Risk profile metrics for Caterpillar (CAT) and Innio (INIO)
MetricCATINIO
Volatility (1Y, Annualized)41.33%94.54%
Beta (5Y)1.65-1.88
Max Drawdown (5Y)-47.79%-67.59%
Avg. Volume (3M)2.82M5.43M

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Risk-Return Positioning

Both CAT and INIO need 1-year volatility and 1-year return to plot risk-return positioning.

Risk-Adjusted Metrics

Risk-adjusted metrics for Caterpillar (CAT) and Innio (INIO)
MetricCATINIO
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)0.06--
Sortino Ratio (1Y)0.08--

Profitability

ROE (TTM)

Capital efficiency shows on one side only: Caterpillar (CAT) earns 56.14% on shareholders’ equity, ranked against its industry; Innio (INIO) has no ROE this period.

CAT

Capital Goods industry group

56.14%

CAT
56.14%
Max
40.55%
Q3
19.29%
Median
12.12%
Q1
4.08%
Min
-17.12%

INIO

Capital Goods industry group

--

Max
40.55%
Q3
19.29%
Median
12.12%
Q1
4.08%
Min
-17.12%
INIO
--
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Caterpillar (CAT) vs. Innio (INIO): INIO does not report ROE, so it has no value marker; CAT is benchmarked against the Capital Goods industry group.

Net Margin (TTM)

Caterpillar (CAT) at 15.21% retains a top-quartile share of revenue as profit, ahead of Innio (INIO) at 2.71%, which keeps about the industry-typical share.

CAT

Capital Goods industry group

15.21%

Max
27.47%
CAT
15.21%
Q3
12.10%
Median
6.30%
Q1
1.40%
Min
-12.89%

INIO

Capital Goods industry group

2.71%

Max
27.47%
Q3
12.10%
Median
6.30%
INIO
2.71%
Q1
1.40%
Min
-12.89%
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Caterpillar (CAT) vs. Innio (INIO): A comparison of their net margin against the Capital Goods industry group benchmark.

Operating Margin (TTM)

Caterpillar (CAT) at 20.19% operates in the top operating margin quartile, ahead of Innio (INIO) at 16.58%, which runs around its industry’s norm.

CAT

Capital Goods industry group

20.19%

Max
36.60%
CAT
20.19%
Q3
18.33%
Median
11.12%
Q1
5.14%
Min
-12.63%

INIO

Capital Goods industry group

16.58%

Max
36.60%
Q3
18.33%
INIO
16.58%
Median
11.12%
Q1
5.14%
Min
-12.63%
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Caterpillar (CAT) vs. Innio (INIO): A comparison of their operating margin against the Capital Goods industry group benchmark.

Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics for Caterpillar (CAT) and Innio (INIO)
MetricCATINIO
ROE (TTM)56.14%--
ROA (TTM)9.09%--
Net Margin (TTM)15.21%2.71%
Operating Margin (TTM)20.19%16.58%
Gross Margin (TTM)29.54%33.08%

Growth

Revenue Growth

Innio (INIO) at 22.13% sits in the top revenue growth quartile, while Caterpillar (CAT) at 4.29% is closer to the peer norm — faster top-line expansion for INIO.

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Caterpillar (CAT) vs. Innio (INIO): A comparison of their Revenue Growth across different time periods.

EPS Growth

Innio (INIO) at 59.26% sits in the top EPS growth quartile, while Caterpillar (CAT) at -14.69% is closer to the peer norm — faster per-share earnings growth for INIO.

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Caterpillar (CAT) vs. Innio (INIO): A comparison of their EPS Growth across different time periods.

Growth Metrics

Growth metrics for Caterpillar (CAT) and Innio (INIO)
MetricCATINIO
Revenue Growth (YoY)4.29%22.13%
Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR)4.38%--
EPS Growth (YoY)-14.69%59.26%
EPS Growth (3Y CAGR)14.17%--

Financial Strength

Current Ratio (MRQ)

Both Caterpillar (CAT) at 1.42 and Innio (INIO) at 1.27 run current ratio in the tighter-liquidity quartile of industry peers, leaving thinner cushions against current liabilities than typical competitors.

CAT

Capital Goods industry group

1.42

Max
5.22
Q3
2.95
Median
2.08
Q1
1.43
CAT
1.42
Min
0.36

INIO

Capital Goods industry group

1.27

Max
5.22
Q3
2.95
Median
2.08
Q1
1.43
INIO
1.27
Min
0.36
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Caterpillar (CAT) vs. Innio (INIO): A comparison of their current ratio against the Capital Goods industry group benchmark.

Debt / Equity (MRQ)

Both balance sheets lean debt-heavy versus peers, but INIO is more stretched: Caterpillar (CAT) at 2.10 sits in the higher-leverage quartile and Innio (INIO) at 8.53 is above its industry benchmark range.

CAT

Capital Goods industry group

2.10

Max
2.33
CAT
2.10
Q3
1.12
Median
0.60
Q1
0.29
Min
0.00

INIO

Capital Goods industry group

8.53

INIO
8.53
Max
2.33
Q3
1.12
Median
0.60
Q1
0.29
Min
0.00
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Caterpillar (CAT) vs. Innio (INIO): A comparison of their debt-to-equity ratio against the Capital Goods industry group benchmark.

Financial Strength Metrics

Financial strength metrics for Caterpillar (CAT) and Innio (INIO)
MetricCATINIO
Current Ratio (MRQ)1.421.27
Debt / Equity (MRQ)2.108.53
Net Debt / EBITDA2.253.24

Dividends

Dividend Yield (TTM)

Innio (INIO) pays no dividend (yield 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Caterpillar (CAT) reports a yield of 1.13%, ranking against industry peers normally.

CAT

Capital Goods industry group

1.13%

Max
2.66%
Q3
1.14%
CAT
1.13%
Median
0.24%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

INIO

Capital Goods industry group

0.00%

Max
2.66%
Q3
1.14%
Median
0.24%
INIO
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Caterpillar (CAT) vs. Innio (INIO): A comparison of their dividend yield against the Capital Goods industry group benchmark.

Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)

Innio (INIO) pays no dividend (payout 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Caterpillar (CAT) reports a payout of 24.18%, ranking against industry peers normally.

CAT

Capital Goods industry group

24.18%

Max
67.39%
Q3
28.02%
CAT
24.18%
Median
6.86%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

INIO

Capital Goods industry group

0.00%

Max
67.39%
Q3
28.02%
Median
6.86%
INIO
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Caterpillar (CAT) vs. Innio (INIO): A comparison of their payout ratio against the Capital Goods industry group benchmark.

Dividend Metrics

Dividend metrics for Caterpillar (CAT) and Innio (INIO)
MetricCATINIO
Dividend Yield (TTM)1.13%0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)24.18%0.00%

Valuation

P/E Ratio (TTM)

Caterpillar (CAT) at 21.92 is near its industry’s usual P/E ratio, while Innio (INIO) at 105.92 sits above its peer range — an unusually expensive price for INIO’s trailing earnings.

CAT

Capital Goods industry group

21.92

Max
59.38
Q3
35.92
Median
25.41
CAT
21.92
Q1
19.47
Min
3.03

INIO

Capital Goods industry group

105.92

INIO
105.92
Max
59.38
Q3
35.92
Median
25.41
Q1
19.47
Min
3.03
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Caterpillar (CAT) vs. Innio (INIO): A comparison of their P/E ratio against the Capital Goods industry group benchmark.

P/S Ratio (TTM)

On P/S ratio, both Caterpillar (CAT) at 3.29 and Innio (INIO) at 2.94 are priced roughly in line with their industries — neither looks cheap nor rich on a sales basis.

CAT

Capital Goods industry group

3.29

Max
7.54
Q3
3.76
CAT
3.29
Median
2.15
Q1
1.03
Min
0.03

INIO

Capital Goods industry group

2.94

Max
7.54
Q3
3.76
INIO
2.94
Median
2.15
Q1
1.03
Min
0.03
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Caterpillar (CAT) vs. Innio (INIO): A comparison of their P/S ratio against the Capital Goods industry group benchmark.

P/B Ratio (MRQ)

Measured against book value, both Caterpillar (CAT) at 11.90 and Innio (INIO) at 30.53 look expensive — each P/B ratio sits above its industry’s benchmark range.

CAT

Capital Goods industry group

11.90

CAT
11.90
Max
9.66
Q3
5.00
Median
3.12
Q1
1.81
Min
-1.08

INIO

Capital Goods industry group

30.53

INIO
30.53
Max
9.66
Q3
5.00
Median
3.12
Q1
1.81
Min
-1.08
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Caterpillar (CAT) vs. Innio (INIO): A comparison of their P/B ratio against the Capital Goods industry group benchmark.

Valuation Metrics

Valuation metrics for Caterpillar (CAT) and Innio (INIO)
MetricCATINIO
P/E Ratio (TTM)21.92105.92
P/S Ratio (TTM)3.292.94
P/B Ratio (MRQ)11.9030.53
Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM)1.55%--