BMY vs. RPRX: Bristol-Myers Squibb vs. Royalty Pharma Stock Comparison
How do Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) and Royalty Pharma (RPRX) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) and Royalty Pharma (RPRX) are both classified in the Pharmaceuticals sub-industry within the broader Pharmaceuticals industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.
Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) has more than two decades of public-market history since June 1, 1972, whereas Royalty Pharma (RPRX) listed on June 16, 2020 and has a much shorter record to draw on.
| Profile Item | BMY | RPRX |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Royalty Pharma plc Class A Ordinary Shares |
| Country/Region | United States | United States |
| GICS Sector | Health Care | Health Care |
| GICS Industry Group | Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences | Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences |
| GICS Industry | Pharmaceuticals | Pharmaceuticals |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Pharmaceuticals | Pharmaceuticals |
| Market Capitalization | 127.02 billion USD | 38.70 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | Nasdaq |
| Listing Date | June 1, 1972 | June 16, 2020 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | BMY | RPRX |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 38.62% | 81.08% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 12.29% | 39.21% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 5.09% | 14.22% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | BMY | RPRX |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 28.01% | 22.05% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.19 | 0.36 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -47.67% | -41.98% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 10.85M | 3.10M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | BMY | RPRX |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 1.23 | 3.48 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 1.95 | 5.72 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Both Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at 44.01% and Royalty Pharma (RPRX) at 12.09% sit in the top peer quartile for ROE, suggesting each generates more profit from shareholders’ equity than typical industry peers.
BMY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
44.01%
- Max
- 109.18%
- BMY
- 44.01%
- Q3
- 6.23%
- Median
- -26.66%
- Q1
- -64.05%
- Min
- -167.77%
RPRX
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
12.09%
- Max
- 109.18%
- RPRX
- 12.09%
- Q3
- 6.23%
- Median
- -26.66%
- Q1
- -64.05%
- Min
- -167.77%
Net Margin (TTM)
Both Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at 18.47% and Royalty Pharma (RPRX) at 25.70% keep an unusually large share of revenue as bottom-line profit — each net margin clears its industry’s benchmark range.
BMY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
18.47%
- BMY
- 18.47%
- Max
- 18.05%
- Q3
- 4.78%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -4.14%
- Min
- -17.05%
RPRX
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
25.70%
- RPRX
- 25.70%
- Max
- 18.05%
- Q3
- 4.78%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -4.14%
- Min
- -17.05%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Both Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at 33.79% and Royalty Pharma (RPRX) at 81.32% convert sales into operating profit at a top-quartile rate, pointing to tighter cost discipline before financing and tax.
BMY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
33.79%
- Max
- 83.12%
- BMY
- 33.79%
- Q3
- 14.77%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -78.82%
- Min
- -207.40%
RPRX
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
81.32%
- Max
- 83.12%
- RPRX
- 81.32%
- Q3
- 14.77%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -78.82%
- Min
- -207.40%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | BMY | RPRX |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 44.01% | 12.09% |
| ROA (TTM) | 10.90% | 5.43% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 18.47% | 25.70% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 33.79% | 81.32% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 70.50% | 99.79% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Both Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at -0.22% and Royalty Pharma (RPRX) at 5.06% land near their industries' usual revenue growth ranges, so top-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
EPS Growth
Only one side can be read here: Royalty Pharma (RPRX) reports EPS growth of 23.09%, ranked against its industry; Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) has no EPS growth figure this period.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | BMY | RPRX |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | -0.22% | 5.06% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 1.45% | 2.06% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | -- | 23.09% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | 5.46% | 161.10% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Both Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at 1.59 and Royalty Pharma (RPRX) at 1.29 run current ratio in the tighter-liquidity quartile of industry peers, leaving thinner cushions against current liabilities than typical competitors.
BMY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
1.59
- Max
- 25.13
- Q3
- 12.13
- Median
- 5.52
- Q1
- 2.47
- BMY
- 1.59
- Min
- 0.10
RPRX
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
1.29
- Max
- 25.13
- Q3
- 12.13
- Median
- 5.52
- Q1
- 2.47
- RPRX
- 1.29
- Min
- 0.10
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Both balance sheets lean debt-heavy versus peers, but BMY is more stretched: Royalty Pharma (RPRX) at 0.88 sits in the higher-leverage quartile and Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at 1.91 is above its industry benchmark range.
BMY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
1.91
- BMY
- 1.91
- Max
- 1.42
- Q3
- 0.65
- Median
- 0.15
- Q1
- 0.02
- Min
- 0.00
RPRX
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.88
- Max
- 1.42
- RPRX
- 0.88
- Q3
- 0.65
- Median
- 0.15
- Q1
- 0.02
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | BMY | RPRX |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 1.59 | 1.29 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 1.91 | 0.88 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 1.77 | 4.76 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Both Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at 3.99% and Royalty Pharma (RPRX) at 1.37% yield above their industries’ entire benchmark ranges — high enough that dividend safety, not income, becomes the first question.
BMY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
3.99%
- BMY
- 3.99%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
RPRX
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
1.37%
- RPRX
- 1.37%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Both Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at 55.88% and Royalty Pharma (RPRX) at 60.46% pay out more of their earnings than any of their industry peers — the thinnest cover in their groups, so dividend headroom deserves attention.
BMY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
55.88%
- BMY
- 55.88%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
RPRX
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
60.46%
- RPRX
- 60.46%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | BMY | RPRX |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 3.99% | 1.37% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 55.88% | 60.46% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at 13.78 is near its industry’s usual P/E ratio, while Royalty Pharma (RPRX) at 43.99 sits in the richer quartile — RPRX needs stronger growth or earnings quality to justify the premium.
BMY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
13.78
- Max
- 85.34
- Q3
- 43.46
- Median
- 26.69
- BMY
- 13.78
- Q1
- 13.30
- Min
- 0.07
RPRX
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
43.99
- Max
- 85.34
- RPRX
- 43.99
- Q3
- 43.46
- Median
- 26.69
- Q1
- 13.30
- Min
- 0.07
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at 2.54 sits in the cheaper P/S ratio quartile while Royalty Pharma (RPRX) at 14.79 prices around its industry’s middle — BMY costs less per dollar of sales, though read it alongside growth and margins.
BMY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
2.54
- Max
- 58.18
- Q3
- 25.77
- Median
- 7.30
- Q1
- 3.01
- BMY
- 2.54
- Min
- 0.01
RPRX
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
14.79
- Max
- 58.18
- Q3
- 25.77
- RPRX
- 14.79
- Median
- 7.30
- Q1
- 3.01
- Min
- 0.01
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
On P/B ratio, both Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at 5.43 and Royalty Pharma (RPRX) at 4.39 are valued close to their industries’ norm against book — neither stands out from peers.
BMY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
5.43
- Max
- 13.53
- Q3
- 6.54
- BMY
- 5.43
- Median
- 3.25
- Q1
- 1.69
- Min
- -5.59
RPRX
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
4.39
- Max
- 13.53
- Q3
- 6.54
- RPRX
- 4.39
- Median
- 3.25
- Q1
- 1.69
- Min
- -5.59
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | BMY | RPRX |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 13.78 | 43.99 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 2.54 | 14.79 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 5.43 | 4.39 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 5.01% | -1.16% |