ALAB vs. TSM: Astera Labs vs. TSMC Stock Comparison
How do Astera Labs (ALAB) and TSMC (TSM) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Astera Labs (ALAB) and TSMC (TSM) are both classified in the Semiconductors sub-industry within the broader Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.
TSMC (TSM) carries decades of public-market history since October 9, 1997, while Astera Labs (ALAB) listed on March 20, 2024 — long-window comparisons have far more historical data on the TSM side.
Astera Labs (ALAB) trades as ordinary local shares, while TSMC (TSM) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.
| Profile Item | ALAB | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Name | ASTERA LABS INC COMMON STOCK (Ticker: 1ALAB) | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. ADR |
| Country/Region | United States | Taiwan |
| GICS Sector | Information Technology | Information Technology |
| GICS Industry Group | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment |
| GICS Industry | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Semiconductors | Semiconductors |
| Market Capitalization | 75.36 billion USD | 2,425.56 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | Nasdaq | NYSE |
| Listing Date | March 20, 2024 | October 9, 1997 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | ADR |
Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Performance at a Glance
| Metric | ALAB | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 372.37% | 125.69% |
Risk
Drawdown
Risk at a Glance
| Metric | ALAB | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 96.38% | 37.64% |
| Beta (5Y) | 3.72 | 1.36 |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 5.98M | 13.56M |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Both Astera Labs (ALAB) at 21.11% and TSMC (TSM) at 36.21% sit in the top peer quartile for ROE, suggesting each generates more profit from shareholders’ equity than typical industry peers.
ALAB
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
21.11%
- Max
- 39.82%
- ALAB
- 21.11%
- Q3
- 17.52%
- Median
- 6.57%
- Q1
- -4.94%
- Min
- -35.15%
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
36.21%
- Max
- 39.82%
- TSM
- 36.21%
- Q3
- 17.52%
- Median
- 6.57%
- Q1
- -4.94%
- Min
- -35.15%
Net Margin (TTM)
For every dollar of sales, both Astera Labs (ALAB) at 26.72% and TSMC (TSM) at 46.51% retain more as net profit than most peers, landing in the top net margin quartile of their industries.
ALAB
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
26.72%
- Max
- 57.72%
- ALAB
- 26.72%
- Q3
- 20.98%
- Median
- 7.10%
- Q1
- -3.84%
- Min
- -32.92%
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
46.51%
- Max
- 57.72%
- TSM
- 46.51%
- Q3
- 20.98%
- Median
- 7.10%
- Q1
- -3.84%
- Min
- -32.92%
Operating Margin (TTM)
TSMC (TSM) at 58.11% operates in the top operating margin quartile, ahead of Astera Labs (ALAB) at 20.05%, which runs around its industry’s norm.
ALAB
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
20.05%
- Max
- 65.60%
- Q3
- 21.58%
- ALAB
- 20.05%
- Median
- 9.68%
- Q1
- -8.51%
- Min
- -46.64%
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
58.11%
- Max
- 65.60%
- TSM
- 58.11%
- Q3
- 21.58%
- Median
- 9.68%
- Q1
- -8.51%
- Min
- -46.64%
Profitability at a Glance
| Metric | ALAB | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 21.11% | 36.21% |
| ROA (TTM) | 10.07% | 17.32% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 26.72% | 46.51% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 20.05% | 58.11% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 75.99% | 61.87% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Revenue Growth at a Glance
| Metric | ALAB | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 115.13% | 31.61% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 120.18% | 18.94% |
EPS Growth
EPS Growth at a Glance
| Metric | ALAB | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| EPS Growth (YoY) | -- | 46.41% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -- | 19.12% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
TSMC (TSM) at 2.49 keeps current ratio within its industry’s typical mid-range, while Astera Labs (ALAB) at 11.30 sits above its industry’s typical mid-range — comfortable liquidity, though possibly with more idle current assets relative to peers.
ALAB
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
11.30
- ALAB
- 11.30
- Max
- 11.30
- Q3
- 6.01
- Median
- 3.26
- Q1
- 2.37
- Min
- 0.51
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
2.49
- Max
- 11.30
- Q3
- 6.01
- Median
- 3.26
- TSM
- 2.49
- Q1
- 2.37
- Min
- 0.51
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Astera Labs (ALAB) at 0.03 keeps leverage in the lower industry quartile, while TSMC (TSM) at 0.18 runs a more typical debt-to-equity mix.
ALAB
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.03
- Max
- 1.53
- Q3
- 0.64
- Median
- 0.21
- Q1
- 0.04
- ALAB
- 0.03
- Min
- 0.00
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.18
- Max
- 1.53
- Q3
- 0.64
- Median
- 0.21
- TSM
- 0.18
- Q1
- 0.04
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength at a Glance
| Metric | ALAB | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 11.30 | 2.49 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 0.03 | 0.18 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -4.90 | -0.80 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Astera Labs (ALAB) pays no dividend (yield 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile TSMC (TSM) reports a yield of 5.19%, ranking against industry peers normally.
ALAB
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 0.46%
- Q3
- 0.20%
- ALAB
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
5.19%
- TSM
- 5.19%
- Max
- 0.46%
- Q3
- 0.20%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Astera Labs (ALAB) pays no dividend (payout 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile TSMC (TSM) reports a payout of 27.93%, ranking against industry peers normally.
ALAB
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 41.26%
- Q3
- 19.10%
- ALAB
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
27.93%
- Max
- 41.26%
- TSM
- 27.93%
- Q3
- 19.10%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividends at a Glance
| Metric | ALAB | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 0.00% | 5.19% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 0.00% | 27.93% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
TSMC (TSM) at 40.32 sits in the cheaper P/E ratio quartile, while Astera Labs (ALAB) at 295.07 sits in the richer quartile — a clear split in what investors pay for each dollar of trailing earnings.
ALAB
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
295.07
- ALAB
- 295.07
- Max
- 295.07
- Q3
- 157.63
- Median
- 76.91
- Q1
- 52.36
- Min
- 6.01
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
40.32
- Max
- 295.07
- Q3
- 157.63
- Median
- 76.91
- Q1
- 52.36
- TSM
- 40.32
- Min
- 6.01
P/S Ratio (TTM)
TSMC (TSM) at 0.59 sits in the cheaper P/S ratio quartile while Astera Labs (ALAB) at 75.25 prices above its industry range — a wide gap in sales valuation between them.
ALAB
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
75.25
- ALAB
- 75.25
- Max
- 42.25
- Q3
- 23.59
- Median
- 11.00
- Q1
- 4.78
- Min
- 0.01
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.59
- Max
- 42.25
- Q3
- 23.59
- Median
- 11.00
- Q1
- 4.78
- TSM
- 0.59
- Min
- 0.01
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Measured against book value, both Astera Labs (ALAB) at 50.41 and TSMC (TSM) at 71.54 look expensive — each P/B ratio sits above its industry’s benchmark range.
ALAB
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
50.41
- ALAB
- 50.41
- Max
- 28.71
- Q3
- 15.73
- Median
- 8.57
- Q1
- 4.30
- Min
- 0.21
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
71.54
- TSM
- 71.54
- Max
- 28.71
- Q3
- 15.73
- Median
- 8.57
- Q1
- 4.30
- Min
- 0.21
Valuation at a Glance
| Metric | ALAB | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 295.07 | 40.32 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 75.25 | 0.59 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 50.41 | 71.54 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 0.32% | 29.65% |