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ALAB vs. TSM: Astera Labs vs. Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg Stock Comparison

How do Astera Labs (ALAB) and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.

Company Profile

Astera Labs (ALAB) and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) are both classified in the Semiconductors sub-industry within the broader Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.

Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) carries decades of public-market history since October 9, 1997, while Astera Labs (ALAB) listed on March 20, 2024 — long-window comparisons have far more historical data on the TSM side.

Astera Labs (ALAB) trades as ordinary local shares, while Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.

Company profile comparison for Astera Labs (ALAB) and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM)
Profile ItemALABTSM
NameAstera Labs, Inc.Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. ADR
Country/RegionUnited StatesTaiwan
GICS SectorInformation TechnologyInformation Technology
GICS Industry GroupSemiconductors & Semiconductor EquipmentSemiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment
GICS IndustrySemiconductors & Semiconductor EquipmentSemiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment
GICS Sub-IndustrySemiconductorsSemiconductors
Market Capitalization33.33 billion USD1,947.21 billion USD
CurrencyUSDUSD
ExchangeNasdaqNYSE
Listing DateMarch 20, 2024October 9, 1997
Security TypeCommon StockADR

Price Performance

Cumulative Growth

ALAB
TSM
GSPC
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Astera Labs (ALAB) vs. Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Growth of a $10,000 investment over the past five years. Adjusted for dividends and splits.

Trailing Returns

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Trailing total returns for Astera Labs (ALAB) and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM). Returns over one year are annualized.

Calendar-Year Returns

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Calendar-year total returns for Astera Labs (ALAB) and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM). Each bar is that year's total return, measured year-end to year-end.

Performance Metrics

Price performance metrics for Astera Labs (ALAB) and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM)
MetricALABTSM
Total Return (1Y)31.42%37.26%
Total Return (3Y, Annualized)--64.12%
Total Return (5Y, Annualized)--28.19%

Risk Profile

Drawdown History

ALAB
TSM
GSPC
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Astera Labs (ALAB) vs. Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Drawdown from the running peak over the past five years. Each line shows the decline from its prior peak; 0% marks a new high.

Return Distribution

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Distribution of monthly total returns for Astera Labs (ALAB) and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM). Each bar is the share of months whose return fell in that 5% bucket.

Risk Metrics

Risk profile metrics for Astera Labs (ALAB) and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM)
MetricALABTSM
Volatility (1Y, Annualized)101.55%41.69%
Beta (5Y)3.951.45
Max Drawdown (5Y)-63.69%-56.47%
Avg. Volume (3M)4.15M11.20M

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Risk-Return Positioning

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ALAB and TSM are plotted by 1-year volatility (risk) and 1-year return. The dashed Capital Allocation Line runs from the risk-free rate through the shared industry median.

Risk-Adjusted Metrics

Risk-adjusted metrics for Astera Labs (ALAB) and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM)
MetricALABTSM
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)0.270.79
Sortino Ratio (1Y)0.391.15

Profitability

ROE (TTM)

Both Astera Labs (ALAB) at 28.21% and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 41.86% sit in the top peer quartile for ROE, suggesting each generates more profit from shareholders’ equity than typical industry peers.

ALAB

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group

28.21%

Max
52.82%
ALAB
28.21%
Q3
22.26%
Median
10.58%
Q1
1.29%
Min
-16.89%

TSM

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group

41.86%

Max
52.82%
TSM
41.86%
Q3
22.26%
Median
10.58%
Q1
1.29%
Min
-16.89%
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Astera Labs (ALAB) vs. Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM): A comparison of their ROE against the Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group benchmark.

Net Margin (TTM)

For every dollar of sales, both Astera Labs (ALAB) at 29.64% and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 51.12% retain more as net profit than most peers, landing in the top net margin quartile of their industries.

ALAB

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group

29.64%

Max
63.80%
ALAB
29.64%
Q3
28.36%
Median
11.44%
Q1
0.90%
Min
-37.77%

TSM

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group

51.12%

Max
63.80%
TSM
51.12%
Q3
28.36%
Median
11.44%
Q1
0.90%
Min
-37.77%
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Astera Labs (ALAB) vs. Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM): A comparison of their net margin against the Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group benchmark.

Operating Margin (TTM)

Both Astera Labs (ALAB) at 30.61% and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 58.66% convert sales into operating profit at a top-quartile rate, pointing to tighter cost discipline before financing and tax.

ALAB

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group

30.61%

Max
58.66%
ALAB
30.61%
Q3
30.23%
Median
15.91%
Q1
7.54%
Min
-25.74%

TSM

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group

58.66%

TSM
58.66%
Max
58.66%
Q3
30.23%
Median
15.91%
Q1
7.54%
Min
-25.74%
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Astera Labs (ALAB) vs. Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM): A comparison of their operating margin against the Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group benchmark.

Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics for Astera Labs (ALAB) and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM)
MetricALABTSM
ROE (TTM)28.21%41.86%
ROA (TTM)13.41%20.58%
Net Margin (TTM)29.64%51.12%
Operating Margin (TTM)30.61%58.66%
Gross Margin (TTM)73.89%65.85%

Growth

Revenue Growth

Both companies are growing quickly, but Astera Labs (ALAB) at 115.13% is the standout with revenue growth above its industry range; Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 31.61% also sits in the top quartile.

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Astera Labs (ALAB) vs. Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM): A comparison of their Revenue Growth across different time periods.

EPS Growth

Only one side can be read here: Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) reports EPS growth of 46.41%, ranked against its industry; Astera Labs (ALAB) has no EPS growth figure this period.

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Astera Labs (ALAB) vs. Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM): A comparison of their EPS Growth across different time periods.

Growth Metrics

Growth metrics for Astera Labs (ALAB) and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM)
MetricALABTSM
Revenue Growth (YoY)115.13%31.61%
Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR)120.18%18.94%
EPS Growth (YoY)--46.41%
EPS Growth (3Y CAGR)--19.12%

Financial Strength

Current Ratio (MRQ)

Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 2.51 keeps current ratio within its industry’s typical mid-range, while Astera Labs (ALAB) at 8.03 sits above its industry’s typical mid-range — comfortable liquidity, though possibly with more idle current assets relative to peers.

ALAB

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group

8.03

Max
10.33
ALAB
8.03
Q3
5.62
Median
3.33
Q1
2.35
Min
1.03

TSM

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group

2.51

Max
10.33
Q3
5.62
Median
3.33
TSM
2.51
Q1
2.35
Min
1.03
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Astera Labs (ALAB) vs. Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM): A comparison of their current ratio against the Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group benchmark.

Debt / Equity (MRQ)

Astera Labs (ALAB) at 0.02 keeps leverage in the lower industry quartile, while Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 0.12 runs a more typical debt-to-equity mix.

ALAB

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group

0.02

Max
1.46
Q3
0.65
Median
0.27
Q1
0.04
ALAB
0.02
Min
0.00

TSM

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group

0.12

Max
1.46
Q3
0.65
Median
0.27
TSM
0.12
Q1
0.04
Min
0.00
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Astera Labs (ALAB) vs. Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM): A comparison of their debt-to-equity ratio against the Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group benchmark.

Financial Strength Metrics

Financial strength metrics for Astera Labs (ALAB) and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM)
MetricALABTSM
Current Ratio (MRQ)8.032.51
Debt / Equity (MRQ)0.020.12
Net Debt / EBITDA-3.23-0.89

Dividends

Dividend Yield (TTM)

Astera Labs (ALAB) pays no dividend (yield 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) reports a yield of 1.70%, ranking against industry peers normally.

ALAB

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group

0.00%

Max
1.37%
Q3
0.65%
ALAB
0.00%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

TSM

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group

1.70%

TSM
1.70%
Max
1.37%
Q3
0.65%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Astera Labs (ALAB) vs. Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM): A comparison of their dividend yield against the Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group benchmark.

Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)

Astera Labs (ALAB) pays no dividend (payout 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) reports a payout of 24.46%, ranking against industry peers normally.

ALAB

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group

0.00%

Max
49.64%
Q3
21.71%
ALAB
0.00%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

TSM

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group

24.46%

Max
49.64%
TSM
24.46%
Q3
21.71%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Astera Labs (ALAB) vs. Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM): A comparison of their payout ratio against the Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group benchmark.

Dividend Metrics

Dividend metrics for Astera Labs (ALAB) and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM)
MetricALABTSM
Dividend Yield (TTM)0.00%1.70%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)0.00%24.46%

Valuation

P/E Ratio (TTM)

Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 24.33 is near its industry’s usual P/E ratio, while Astera Labs (ALAB) at 75.38 sits in the richer quartile — ALAB needs stronger growth or earnings quality to justify the premium.

ALAB

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group

75.38

Max
110.34
ALAB
75.38
Q3
66.81
Median
37.02
Q1
23.96
Min
8.12

TSM

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group

24.33

Max
110.34
Q3
66.81
Median
37.02
TSM
24.33
Q1
23.96
Min
8.12
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Astera Labs (ALAB) vs. Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM): A comparison of their P/E ratio against the Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group benchmark.

P/S Ratio (TTM)

Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 0.39 looks cheap on sales in the lower P/S ratio quartile, while Astera Labs (ALAB) at 21.42 looks rich in the upper quartile — a clear gap in price per dollar of revenue.

ALAB

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group

21.42

ALAB
21.42
Max
21.42
Q3
12.27
Median
5.76
Q1
2.73
Min
0.00

TSM

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group

0.39

Max
21.42
Q3
12.27
Median
5.76
Q1
2.73
TSM
0.39
Min
0.00
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Astera Labs (ALAB) vs. Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM): A comparison of their P/S ratio against the Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group benchmark.

P/B Ratio (MRQ)

Measured against book value, both Astera Labs (ALAB) at 16.67 and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 71.65 look expensive — each P/B ratio sits above its industry’s benchmark range.

ALAB

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group

16.67

ALAB
16.67
Max
14.06
Q3
7.44
Median
4.29
Q1
2.30
Min
0.20

TSM

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group

71.65

TSM
71.65
Max
14.06
Q3
7.44
Median
4.29
Q1
2.30
Min
0.20
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Astera Labs (ALAB) vs. Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM): A comparison of their P/B ratio against the Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group benchmark.

Valuation Metrics

Valuation metrics for Astera Labs (ALAB) and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM)
MetricALABTSM
P/E Ratio (TTM)75.3824.33
P/S Ratio (TTM)21.420.39
P/B Ratio (MRQ)16.6771.65
Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM)0.39%61.78%