ALAB vs. TSM: Astera Labs vs. Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg Stock Comparison
How do Astera Labs (ALAB) and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Astera Labs (ALAB) and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) are both classified in the Semiconductors sub-industry within the broader Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.
Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) carries decades of public-market history since October 9, 1997, while Astera Labs (ALAB) listed on March 20, 2024 — long-window comparisons have far more historical data on the TSM side.
Astera Labs (ALAB) trades as ordinary local shares, while Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.
| Profile Item | ALAB | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Astera Labs, Inc. | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. ADR |
| Country/Region | United States | Taiwan |
| GICS Sector | Information Technology | Information Technology |
| GICS Industry Group | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment |
| GICS Industry | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Semiconductors | Semiconductors |
| Market Capitalization | 33.33 billion USD | 1,947.21 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | Nasdaq | NYSE |
| Listing Date | March 20, 2024 | October 9, 1997 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | ADR |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | ALAB | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 31.42% | 37.26% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | -- | 64.12% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | -- | 28.19% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | ALAB | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 101.55% | 41.69% |
| Beta (5Y) | 3.95 | 1.45 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -63.69% | -56.47% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 4.15M | 11.20M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | ALAB | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 0.27 | 0.79 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 0.39 | 1.15 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Both Astera Labs (ALAB) at 28.21% and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 41.86% sit in the top peer quartile for ROE, suggesting each generates more profit from shareholders’ equity than typical industry peers.
ALAB
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
28.21%
- Max
- 52.82%
- ALAB
- 28.21%
- Q3
- 22.26%
- Median
- 10.58%
- Q1
- 1.29%
- Min
- -16.89%
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
41.86%
- Max
- 52.82%
- TSM
- 41.86%
- Q3
- 22.26%
- Median
- 10.58%
- Q1
- 1.29%
- Min
- -16.89%
Net Margin (TTM)
For every dollar of sales, both Astera Labs (ALAB) at 29.64% and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 51.12% retain more as net profit than most peers, landing in the top net margin quartile of their industries.
ALAB
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
29.64%
- Max
- 63.80%
- ALAB
- 29.64%
- Q3
- 28.36%
- Median
- 11.44%
- Q1
- 0.90%
- Min
- -37.77%
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
51.12%
- Max
- 63.80%
- TSM
- 51.12%
- Q3
- 28.36%
- Median
- 11.44%
- Q1
- 0.90%
- Min
- -37.77%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Both Astera Labs (ALAB) at 30.61% and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 58.66% convert sales into operating profit at a top-quartile rate, pointing to tighter cost discipline before financing and tax.
ALAB
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
30.61%
- Max
- 58.66%
- ALAB
- 30.61%
- Q3
- 30.23%
- Median
- 15.91%
- Q1
- 7.54%
- Min
- -25.74%
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
58.66%
- TSM
- 58.66%
- Max
- 58.66%
- Q3
- 30.23%
- Median
- 15.91%
- Q1
- 7.54%
- Min
- -25.74%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | ALAB | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 28.21% | 41.86% |
| ROA (TTM) | 13.41% | 20.58% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 29.64% | 51.12% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 30.61% | 58.66% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 73.89% | 65.85% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Both companies are growing quickly, but Astera Labs (ALAB) at 115.13% is the standout with revenue growth above its industry range; Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 31.61% also sits in the top quartile.
EPS Growth
Only one side can be read here: Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) reports EPS growth of 46.41%, ranked against its industry; Astera Labs (ALAB) has no EPS growth figure this period.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | ALAB | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 115.13% | 31.61% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 120.18% | 18.94% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | -- | 46.41% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -- | 19.12% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 2.51 keeps current ratio within its industry’s typical mid-range, while Astera Labs (ALAB) at 8.03 sits above its industry’s typical mid-range — comfortable liquidity, though possibly with more idle current assets relative to peers.
ALAB
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
8.03
- Max
- 10.33
- ALAB
- 8.03
- Q3
- 5.62
- Median
- 3.33
- Q1
- 2.35
- Min
- 1.03
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
2.51
- Max
- 10.33
- Q3
- 5.62
- Median
- 3.33
- TSM
- 2.51
- Q1
- 2.35
- Min
- 1.03
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Astera Labs (ALAB) at 0.02 keeps leverage in the lower industry quartile, while Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 0.12 runs a more typical debt-to-equity mix.
ALAB
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.02
- Max
- 1.46
- Q3
- 0.65
- Median
- 0.27
- Q1
- 0.04
- ALAB
- 0.02
- Min
- 0.00
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.12
- Max
- 1.46
- Q3
- 0.65
- Median
- 0.27
- TSM
- 0.12
- Q1
- 0.04
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | ALAB | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 8.03 | 2.51 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 0.02 | 0.12 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -3.23 | -0.89 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Astera Labs (ALAB) pays no dividend (yield 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) reports a yield of 1.70%, ranking against industry peers normally.
ALAB
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 1.37%
- Q3
- 0.65%
- ALAB
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
1.70%
- TSM
- 1.70%
- Max
- 1.37%
- Q3
- 0.65%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Astera Labs (ALAB) pays no dividend (payout 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) reports a payout of 24.46%, ranking against industry peers normally.
ALAB
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 49.64%
- Q3
- 21.71%
- ALAB
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
24.46%
- Max
- 49.64%
- TSM
- 24.46%
- Q3
- 21.71%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | ALAB | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 0.00% | 1.70% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 0.00% | 24.46% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 24.33 is near its industry’s usual P/E ratio, while Astera Labs (ALAB) at 75.38 sits in the richer quartile — ALAB needs stronger growth or earnings quality to justify the premium.
ALAB
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
75.38
- Max
- 110.34
- ALAB
- 75.38
- Q3
- 66.81
- Median
- 37.02
- Q1
- 23.96
- Min
- 8.12
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
24.33
- Max
- 110.34
- Q3
- 66.81
- Median
- 37.02
- TSM
- 24.33
- Q1
- 23.96
- Min
- 8.12
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 0.39 looks cheap on sales in the lower P/S ratio quartile, while Astera Labs (ALAB) at 21.42 looks rich in the upper quartile — a clear gap in price per dollar of revenue.
ALAB
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
21.42
- ALAB
- 21.42
- Max
- 21.42
- Q3
- 12.27
- Median
- 5.76
- Q1
- 2.73
- Min
- 0.00
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.39
- Max
- 21.42
- Q3
- 12.27
- Median
- 5.76
- Q1
- 2.73
- TSM
- 0.39
- Min
- 0.00
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Measured against book value, both Astera Labs (ALAB) at 16.67 and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 71.65 look expensive — each P/B ratio sits above its industry’s benchmark range.
ALAB
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
16.67
- ALAB
- 16.67
- Max
- 14.06
- Q3
- 7.44
- Median
- 4.29
- Q1
- 2.30
- Min
- 0.20
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
71.65
- TSM
- 71.65
- Max
- 14.06
- Q3
- 7.44
- Median
- 4.29
- Q1
- 2.30
- Min
- 0.20
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | ALAB | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 75.38 | 24.33 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 21.42 | 0.39 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 16.67 | 71.65 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 0.39% | 61.78% |