AFRM vs. PAYP: Affirm vs. PayPay Stock Comparison
How do Affirm (AFRM) and PayPay (PAYP) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Affirm (AFRM) and PayPay (PAYP) are both classified in the Transaction & Payment Processing Services sub-industry within the broader Financial Services industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.
Affirm (AFRM) has traded publicly since January 13, 2021, giving it several years of listed trading history, while PayPay (PAYP) only listed on March 12, 2026 and has a limited public-market record.
Affirm (AFRM) trades as ordinary local shares, while PayPay (PAYP) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.
| Profile Item | AFRM | PAYP |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Affirm Holdings, Inc. | PayPay Corp ADR |
| Country/Region | United States | Japan |
| GICS Sector | Financials | Financials |
| GICS Industry Group | Financial Services | Financial Services |
| GICS Industry | Financial Services | Financial Services |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Transaction & Payment Processing Services | Transaction & Payment Processing Services |
| Market Capitalization | 23.09 billion USD | 10.10 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | Nasdaq | Nasdaq |
| Listing Date | January 13, 2021 | March 12, 2026 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | ADR |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | PAYP |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | -6.89% | -- |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 40.23% | -- |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | -15.36% | -- |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
Affirm (AFRM) has a highly aggressive beta of 3.70, indicating much higher sensitivity to broad-market moves, while PayPay (PAYP) is defensive at 0.24 and tends to be less market-sensitive — a wide gap in beta profiles.
| Metric | AFRM | PAYP |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 58.20% | 73.49% |
| Beta (5Y) | 3.70 | 0.24 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -94.35% | -49.63% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 4.46M | 659.95K |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Both AFRM and PAYP need 1-year volatility and 1-year return to plot risk-return positioning.
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | PAYP |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | -0.19 | -- |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | -0.28 | -- |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Affirm (AFRM) at 44.49% sits in the top ROE quartile, while PayPay (PAYP) at 18.80% is closer to the peer norm — stronger capital efficiency for AFRM.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
44.49%
- Max
- 44.78%
- AFRM
- 44.49%
- Q3
- 21.85%
- Median
- 12.91%
- Q1
- 4.48%
- Min
- -18.71%
PAYP
Financial Services industry group
18.80%
- Max
- 44.78%
- Q3
- 21.85%
- PAYP
- 18.80%
- Median
- 12.91%
- Q1
- 4.48%
- Min
- -18.71%
Net Margin (TTM)
Affirm (AFRM) at 43.86% retains a top-quartile share of revenue as profit, ahead of PayPay (PAYP) at 15.85%, which keeps about the industry-typical share.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
43.86%
- Max
- 62.84%
- AFRM
- 43.86%
- Q3
- 28.05%
- Median
- 15.36%
- Q1
- 4.82%
- Min
- -28.52%
PAYP
Financial Services industry group
15.85%
- Max
- 62.84%
- Q3
- 28.05%
- PAYP
- 15.85%
- Median
- 15.36%
- Q1
- 4.82%
- Min
- -28.52%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Both Affirm (AFRM) at 14.82% and PayPay (PAYP) at 32.79% run core operations about as efficiently as their industries’ norm — neither stands out on operating profitability.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
14.82%
- Max
- 107.33%
- Q3
- 55.90%
- Median
- 30.09%
- AFRM
- 14.82%
- Q1
- 14.60%
- Min
- -44.34%
PAYP
Financial Services industry group
32.79%
- Max
- 107.33%
- Q3
- 55.90%
- PAYP
- 32.79%
- Median
- 30.09%
- Q1
- 14.60%
- Min
- -44.34%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | PAYP |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 44.49% | 18.80% |
| ROA (TTM) | 2.42% | 1.34% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 43.86% | 15.85% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 14.82% | 32.79% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | -- | -- |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Affirm (AFRM) at 32.15% sits in the top revenue growth quartile, while PayPay (PAYP) at 25.85% is closer to the peer norm — faster top-line expansion for AFRM.
EPS Growth
Both Affirm (AFRM) at 3,586.67% and PayPay (PAYP) at 230.06% grew per-share earnings faster than their entire industry benchmark ranges for EPS growth — a strong showing on both sides, though a depressed base year can exaggerate the percentage, so the level of earnings matters too.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | PAYP |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 32.15% | 25.85% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 38.96% | 23.06% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 3,586.67% | 230.06% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -- | -- |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
current ratio doesn’t apply on either side: Affirm (AFRM) in Financial Services and PayPay (PAYP) in Financial Services both report balance sheets without a current/non-current split, so their short-term liquidity is better judged through regulatory and funding measures.
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
debt-to-equity ratio is set aside for both: Affirm (AFRM) in Financial Services and PayPay (PAYP) in Financial Services run businesses where balance-sheet leverage is part of the model, so capital-adequacy and funding measures are the better gauges of balance-sheet risk.
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | PAYP |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | -- | -- |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | -- | -- |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -- | -- |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Neither Affirm (AFRM) nor PayPay (PAYP) pays a dividend this period — they may reinvest, use buybacks, or simply not return cash through dividends.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 9.77%
- Q3
- 3.92%
- Median
- 1.09%
- AFRM
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
PAYP
Financial Services industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 9.77%
- Q3
- 3.92%
- Median
- 1.09%
- PAYP
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Neither Affirm (AFRM) nor PayPay (PAYP) pays a dividend this period — they may reinvest, use buybacks, or simply not return cash through dividends.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 241.07%
- Q3
- 97.36%
- Median
- 25.77%
- AFRM
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
PAYP
Financial Services industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 241.07%
- Q3
- 97.36%
- Median
- 25.77%
- PAYP
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | PAYP |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Both Affirm (AFRM) at 11.80 and PayPay (PAYP) at 23.30 land around their industries’ usual P/E ratio levels — neither is getting a clear earnings-multiple discount or premium versus peers.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
11.80
- Max
- 45.85
- Q3
- 24.64
- Median
- 15.37
- AFRM
- 11.80
- Q1
- 9.68
- Min
- 0.16
PAYP
Financial Services industry group
23.30
- Max
- 45.85
- Q3
- 24.64
- PAYP
- 23.30
- Median
- 15.37
- Q1
- 9.68
- Min
- 0.16
P/S Ratio (TTM)
PayPay (PAYP) at 0.02 looks cheap on sales in the lower P/S ratio quartile, while Affirm (AFRM) at 5.03 looks rich in the upper quartile — a clear gap in price per dollar of revenue.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
5.03
- Max
- 9.23
- AFRM
- 5.03
- Q3
- 4.57
- Median
- 2.72
- Q1
- 1.28
- Min
- -0.55
PAYP
Financial Services industry group
0.02
- Max
- 9.23
- Q3
- 4.57
- Median
- 2.72
- Q1
- 1.28
- PAYP
- 0.02
- Min
- -0.55
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Both Affirm (AFRM) at 4.01 and PayPay (PAYP) at 3.75 carry a premium to book value versus peers, sitting in the upper P/B ratio quartile of their industries.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
4.01
- Max
- 7.79
- AFRM
- 4.01
- Q3
- 3.63
- Median
- 1.57
- Q1
- 0.81
- Min
- -0.39
PAYP
Financial Services industry group
3.75
- Max
- 7.79
- PAYP
- 3.75
- Q3
- 3.63
- Median
- 1.57
- Q1
- 0.81
- Min
- -0.39
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | PAYP |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 11.80 | 23.30 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 5.03 | 0.02 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 4.01 | 3.75 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | -- | -- |