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AFRM vs. PAYP: Affirm vs. PayPay Stock Comparison

How do Affirm (AFRM) and PayPay (PAYP) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.

Company Profile

Affirm (AFRM) and PayPay (PAYP) are both classified in the Transaction & Payment Processing Services sub-industry within the broader Financial Services industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.

Affirm (AFRM) has traded publicly since January 13, 2021, giving it several years of listed trading history, while PayPay (PAYP) only listed on March 12, 2026 and has a limited public-market record.

Affirm (AFRM) trades as ordinary local shares, while PayPay (PAYP) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.

Company profile comparison for Affirm (AFRM) and PayPay (PAYP)
Profile ItemAFRMPAYP
NameAffirm Holdings, Inc.PayPay Corp ADR
Country/RegionUnited StatesJapan
GICS SectorFinancialsFinancials
GICS Industry GroupFinancial ServicesFinancial Services
GICS IndustryFinancial ServicesFinancial Services
GICS Sub-IndustryTransaction & Payment Processing ServicesTransaction & Payment Processing Services
Market Capitalization23.09 billion USD10.10 billion USD
CurrencyUSDUSD
ExchangeNasdaqNasdaq
Listing DateJanuary 13, 2021March 12, 2026
Security TypeCommon StockADR

Price Performance

Cumulative Growth

AFRM
PAYP
GSPC
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. PayPay (PAYP), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Growth of a $10,000 investment over the past five years. Adjusted for dividends and splits.

Trailing Returns

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Trailing total returns for Affirm (AFRM) and PayPay (PAYP). Returns over one year are annualized.

Calendar-Year Returns

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Calendar-year total returns for Affirm (AFRM) and PayPay (PAYP). Each bar is that year's total return, measured year-end to year-end.

Performance Metrics

Price performance metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and PayPay (PAYP)
MetricAFRMPAYP
Total Return (1Y)-6.89%--
Total Return (3Y, Annualized)40.23%--
Total Return (5Y, Annualized)-15.36%--

Risk Profile

Drawdown History

AFRM
PAYP
GSPC
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. PayPay (PAYP), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Drawdown from the running peak over the past five years. Each line shows the decline from its prior peak; 0% marks a new high.

Return Distribution

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Distribution of monthly total returns for Affirm (AFRM) and PayPay (PAYP). Each bar is the share of months whose return fell in that 5% bucket.

Risk Metrics

Affirm (AFRM) has a highly aggressive beta of 3.70, indicating much higher sensitivity to broad-market moves, while PayPay (PAYP) is defensive at 0.24 and tends to be less market-sensitive — a wide gap in beta profiles.

Risk profile metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and PayPay (PAYP)
MetricAFRMPAYP
Volatility (1Y, Annualized)58.20%73.49%
Beta (5Y)3.700.24
Max Drawdown (5Y)-94.35%-49.63%
Avg. Volume (3M)4.46M659.95K

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Risk-Return Positioning

Both AFRM and PAYP need 1-year volatility and 1-year return to plot risk-return positioning.

Risk-Adjusted Metrics

Risk-adjusted metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and PayPay (PAYP)
MetricAFRMPAYP
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)-0.19--
Sortino Ratio (1Y)-0.28--

Profitability

ROE (TTM)

Affirm (AFRM) at 44.49% sits in the top ROE quartile, while PayPay (PAYP) at 18.80% is closer to the peer norm — stronger capital efficiency for AFRM.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

44.49%

Max
44.78%
AFRM
44.49%
Q3
21.85%
Median
12.91%
Q1
4.48%
Min
-18.71%

PAYP

Financial Services industry group

18.80%

Max
44.78%
Q3
21.85%
PAYP
18.80%
Median
12.91%
Q1
4.48%
Min
-18.71%
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. PayPay (PAYP): A comparison of their ROE against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Net Margin (TTM)

Affirm (AFRM) at 43.86% retains a top-quartile share of revenue as profit, ahead of PayPay (PAYP) at 15.85%, which keeps about the industry-typical share.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

43.86%

Max
62.84%
AFRM
43.86%
Q3
28.05%
Median
15.36%
Q1
4.82%
Min
-28.52%

PAYP

Financial Services industry group

15.85%

Max
62.84%
Q3
28.05%
PAYP
15.85%
Median
15.36%
Q1
4.82%
Min
-28.52%
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. PayPay (PAYP): A comparison of their net margin against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Operating Margin (TTM)

Both Affirm (AFRM) at 14.82% and PayPay (PAYP) at 32.79% run core operations about as efficiently as their industries’ norm — neither stands out on operating profitability.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

14.82%

Max
107.33%
Q3
55.90%
Median
30.09%
AFRM
14.82%
Q1
14.60%
Min
-44.34%

PAYP

Financial Services industry group

32.79%

Max
107.33%
Q3
55.90%
PAYP
32.79%
Median
30.09%
Q1
14.60%
Min
-44.34%
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. PayPay (PAYP): A comparison of their operating margin against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and PayPay (PAYP)
MetricAFRMPAYP
ROE (TTM)44.49%18.80%
ROA (TTM)2.42%1.34%
Net Margin (TTM)43.86%15.85%
Operating Margin (TTM)14.82%32.79%
Gross Margin (TTM)----

Growth

Revenue Growth

Affirm (AFRM) at 32.15% sits in the top revenue growth quartile, while PayPay (PAYP) at 25.85% is closer to the peer norm — faster top-line expansion for AFRM.

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Affirm (AFRM) vs. PayPay (PAYP): A comparison of their Revenue Growth across different time periods.

EPS Growth

Both Affirm (AFRM) at 3,586.67% and PayPay (PAYP) at 230.06% grew per-share earnings faster than their entire industry benchmark ranges for EPS growth — a strong showing on both sides, though a depressed base year can exaggerate the percentage, so the level of earnings matters too.

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Affirm (AFRM) vs. PayPay (PAYP): A comparison of their EPS Growth across different time periods.

Growth Metrics

Growth metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and PayPay (PAYP)
MetricAFRMPAYP
Revenue Growth (YoY)32.15%25.85%
Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR)38.96%23.06%
EPS Growth (YoY)3,586.67%230.06%
EPS Growth (3Y CAGR)----

Financial Strength

Current Ratio (MRQ)

current ratio doesn’t apply on either side: Affirm (AFRM) in Financial Services and PayPay (PAYP) in Financial Services both report balance sheets without a current/non-current split, so their short-term liquidity is better judged through regulatory and funding measures.

Debt / Equity (MRQ)

debt-to-equity ratio is set aside for both: Affirm (AFRM) in Financial Services and PayPay (PAYP) in Financial Services run businesses where balance-sheet leverage is part of the model, so capital-adequacy and funding measures are the better gauges of balance-sheet risk.

Financial Strength Metrics

Financial strength metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and PayPay (PAYP)
MetricAFRMPAYP
Current Ratio (MRQ)----
Debt / Equity (MRQ)----
Net Debt / EBITDA----

Dividends

Dividend Yield (TTM)

Neither Affirm (AFRM) nor PayPay (PAYP) pays a dividend this period — they may reinvest, use buybacks, or simply not return cash through dividends.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

0.00%

Max
9.77%
Q3
3.92%
Median
1.09%
AFRM
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

PAYP

Financial Services industry group

0.00%

Max
9.77%
Q3
3.92%
Median
1.09%
PAYP
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. PayPay (PAYP): A comparison of their dividend yield against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)

Neither Affirm (AFRM) nor PayPay (PAYP) pays a dividend this period — they may reinvest, use buybacks, or simply not return cash through dividends.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

0.00%

Max
241.07%
Q3
97.36%
Median
25.77%
AFRM
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

PAYP

Financial Services industry group

0.00%

Max
241.07%
Q3
97.36%
Median
25.77%
PAYP
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. PayPay (PAYP): A comparison of their payout ratio against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Dividend Metrics

Dividend metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and PayPay (PAYP)
MetricAFRMPAYP
Dividend Yield (TTM)0.00%0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)0.00%0.00%

Valuation

P/E Ratio (TTM)

Both Affirm (AFRM) at 11.80 and PayPay (PAYP) at 23.30 land around their industries’ usual P/E ratio levels — neither is getting a clear earnings-multiple discount or premium versus peers.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

11.80

Max
45.85
Q3
24.64
Median
15.37
AFRM
11.80
Q1
9.68
Min
0.16

PAYP

Financial Services industry group

23.30

Max
45.85
Q3
24.64
PAYP
23.30
Median
15.37
Q1
9.68
Min
0.16
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. PayPay (PAYP): A comparison of their P/E ratio against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

P/S Ratio (TTM)

PayPay (PAYP) at 0.02 looks cheap on sales in the lower P/S ratio quartile, while Affirm (AFRM) at 5.03 looks rich in the upper quartile — a clear gap in price per dollar of revenue.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

5.03

Max
9.23
AFRM
5.03
Q3
4.57
Median
2.72
Q1
1.28
Min
-0.55

PAYP

Financial Services industry group

0.02

Max
9.23
Q3
4.57
Median
2.72
Q1
1.28
PAYP
0.02
Min
-0.55
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. PayPay (PAYP): A comparison of their P/S ratio against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

P/B Ratio (MRQ)

Both Affirm (AFRM) at 4.01 and PayPay (PAYP) at 3.75 carry a premium to book value versus peers, sitting in the upper P/B ratio quartile of their industries.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

4.01

Max
7.79
AFRM
4.01
Q3
3.63
Median
1.57
Q1
0.81
Min
-0.39

PAYP

Financial Services industry group

3.75

Max
7.79
PAYP
3.75
Q3
3.63
Median
1.57
Q1
0.81
Min
-0.39
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. PayPay (PAYP): A comparison of their P/B ratio against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Valuation Metrics

Valuation metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and PayPay (PAYP)
MetricAFRMPAYP
P/E Ratio (TTM)11.8023.30
P/S Ratio (TTM)5.030.02
P/B Ratio (MRQ)4.013.75
Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM)----