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AFRM vs. NDAQ: Affirm vs. Nasdaq Stock Comparison

How do Affirm (AFRM) and Nasdaq (NDAQ) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.

Company Profile

Affirm (AFRM) and Nasdaq (NDAQ) both fall under the Financial Services industry group, but AFRM is classified in Financial Services while NDAQ is classified in Capital Markets.

Nasdaq (NDAQ) has more than two decades of public-market history since July 1, 2002, whereas Affirm (AFRM) listed on January 13, 2021 and has a much shorter record to draw on.

Company profile comparison for Affirm (AFRM) and Nasdaq (NDAQ)
Profile ItemAFRMNDAQ
NameAffirm Holdings, Inc.Nasdaq, Inc. Common Stock
Country/RegionUnited StatesUnited States
GICS SectorFinancialsFinancials
GICS Industry GroupFinancial ServicesFinancial Services
GICS IndustryFinancial ServicesCapital Markets
GICS Sub-IndustryTransaction & Payment Processing ServicesFinancial Exchanges & Data
Market Capitalization23.09 billion USD59.88 billion USD
CurrencyUSDUSD
ExchangeNasdaqNasdaq
Listing DateJanuary 13, 2021July 1, 2002
Security TypeCommon StockCommon Stock

Price Performance

Cumulative Growth

AFRM
NDAQ
GSPC
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Nasdaq (NDAQ), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Growth of a $10,000 investment over the past five years. Adjusted for dividends and splits.

Trailing Returns

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Trailing total returns for Affirm (AFRM) and Nasdaq (NDAQ). Returns over one year are annualized.

Calendar-Year Returns

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Calendar-year total returns for Affirm (AFRM) and Nasdaq (NDAQ). Each bar is that year's total return, measured year-end to year-end.

Performance Metrics

Price performance metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Nasdaq (NDAQ)
MetricAFRMNDAQ
Total Return (1Y)-6.89%26.55%
Total Return (3Y, Annualized)40.23%30.18%
Total Return (5Y, Annualized)-15.36%10.68%

Risk Profile

Drawdown History

AFRM
NDAQ
GSPC
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Nasdaq (NDAQ), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Drawdown from the running peak over the past five years. Each line shows the decline from its prior peak; 0% marks a new high.

Return Distribution

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Distribution of monthly total returns for Affirm (AFRM) and Nasdaq (NDAQ). Each bar is the share of months whose return fell in that 5% bucket.

Risk Metrics

Affirm (AFRM) carries a highly aggressive beta of 3.70, indicating much higher sensitivity to broad-market moves, whereas Nasdaq (NDAQ) is closer to market-like at 0.94 — a noticeable difference in market-sensitivity profile.

Risk profile metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Nasdaq (NDAQ)
MetricAFRMNDAQ
Volatility (1Y, Annualized)58.20%28.74%
Beta (5Y)3.700.94
Max Drawdown (5Y)-94.35%-32.57%
Avg. Volume (3M)4.46M3.13M

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Risk-Return Positioning

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AFRM and NDAQ are plotted by 1-year volatility (risk) and 1-year return. The dashed Capital Allocation Line runs from the risk-free rate through the shared industry median.

Risk-Adjusted Metrics

Risk-adjusted metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Nasdaq (NDAQ)
MetricAFRMNDAQ
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)-0.190.77
Sortino Ratio (1Y)-0.281.09

Profitability

ROE (TTM)

Affirm (AFRM) at 44.49% sits in the top ROE quartile, while Nasdaq (NDAQ) at 17.33% is closer to the peer norm — stronger capital efficiency for AFRM.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

44.49%

Max
44.78%
AFRM
44.49%
Q3
21.85%
Median
12.91%
Q1
4.48%
Min
-18.71%

NDAQ

Financial Services industry group

17.33%

Max
44.78%
Q3
21.85%
NDAQ
17.33%
Median
12.91%
Q1
4.48%
Min
-18.71%
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Nasdaq (NDAQ): A comparison of their ROE against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Net Margin (TTM)

For every dollar of sales, both Affirm (AFRM) at 43.86% and Nasdaq (NDAQ) at 36.06% retain more as net profit than most peers, landing in the top net margin quartile of their industries.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

43.86%

Max
62.84%
AFRM
43.86%
Q3
28.05%
Median
15.36%
Q1
4.82%
Min
-28.52%

NDAQ

Financial Services industry group

36.06%

Max
62.84%
NDAQ
36.06%
Q3
28.05%
Median
15.36%
Q1
4.82%
Min
-28.52%
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Nasdaq (NDAQ): A comparison of their net margin against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Operating Margin (TTM)

Both Affirm (AFRM) at 14.82% and Nasdaq (NDAQ) at 50.57% run core operations about as efficiently as their industries’ norm — neither stands out on operating profitability.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

14.82%

Max
107.33%
Q3
55.90%
Median
30.09%
AFRM
14.82%
Q1
14.60%
Min
-44.34%

NDAQ

Financial Services industry group

50.57%

Max
107.33%
Q3
55.90%
NDAQ
50.57%
Median
30.09%
Q1
14.60%
Min
-44.34%
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Nasdaq (NDAQ): A comparison of their operating margin against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Nasdaq (NDAQ)
MetricAFRMNDAQ
ROE (TTM)44.49%17.33%
ROA (TTM)2.42%6.10%
Net Margin (TTM)43.86%36.06%
Operating Margin (TTM)14.82%50.57%
Gross Margin (TTM)----

Growth

Revenue Growth

Affirm (AFRM) at 32.15% sits in the top revenue growth quartile, while Nasdaq (NDAQ) at 11.65% is closer to the peer norm — faster top-line expansion for AFRM.

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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Nasdaq (NDAQ): A comparison of their Revenue Growth across different time periods.

EPS Growth

Both companies show strong earnings momentum, but Affirm (AFRM) at 3,586.67% is the standout with EPS growth above its industry range; Nasdaq (NDAQ) at 60.10% also sits in the top quartile.

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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Nasdaq (NDAQ): A comparison of their EPS Growth across different time periods.

Growth Metrics

Growth metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Nasdaq (NDAQ)
MetricAFRMNDAQ
Revenue Growth (YoY)32.15%11.65%
Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR)38.96%9.89%
EPS Growth (YoY)3,586.67%60.10%
EPS Growth (3Y CAGR)--10.99%

Financial Strength

Current Ratio (MRQ)

current ratio doesn’t apply on either side: Affirm (AFRM) in Financial Services and Nasdaq (NDAQ) in Financial Services both report balance sheets without a current/non-current split, so their short-term liquidity is better judged through regulatory and funding measures.

Debt / Equity (MRQ)

debt-to-equity ratio is set aside for both: Affirm (AFRM) in Financial Services and Nasdaq (NDAQ) in Financial Services run businesses where balance-sheet leverage is part of the model, so capital-adequacy and funding measures are the better gauges of balance-sheet risk.

Financial Strength Metrics

Financial strength metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Nasdaq (NDAQ)
MetricAFRMNDAQ
Current Ratio (MRQ)----
Debt / Equity (MRQ)----
Net Debt / EBITDA----

Dividends

Dividend Yield (TTM)

Affirm (AFRM) pays no dividend (yield 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Nasdaq (NDAQ) reports a yield of 1.09%, ranking against industry peers normally.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

0.00%

Max
9.77%
Q3
3.92%
Median
1.09%
AFRM
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

NDAQ

Financial Services industry group

1.09%

Max
9.77%
Q3
3.92%
Median
1.09%
NDAQ
1.09%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Nasdaq (NDAQ): A comparison of their dividend yield against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)

Affirm (AFRM) pays no dividend (payout 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Nasdaq (NDAQ) reports a payout of 31.69%, ranking against industry peers normally.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

0.00%

Max
241.07%
Q3
97.36%
Median
25.77%
AFRM
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

NDAQ

Financial Services industry group

31.69%

Max
241.07%
Q3
97.36%
NDAQ
31.69%
Median
25.77%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Nasdaq (NDAQ): A comparison of their payout ratio against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Dividend Metrics

Dividend metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Nasdaq (NDAQ)
MetricAFRMNDAQ
Dividend Yield (TTM)0.00%1.09%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)0.00%31.69%

Valuation

P/E Ratio (TTM)

Affirm (AFRM) at 11.80 is near its industry’s usual P/E ratio, while Nasdaq (NDAQ) at 29.27 sits in the richer quartile — NDAQ needs stronger growth or earnings quality to justify the premium.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

11.80

Max
45.85
Q3
24.64
Median
15.37
AFRM
11.80
Q1
9.68
Min
0.16

NDAQ

Financial Services industry group

29.27

Max
45.85
NDAQ
29.27
Q3
24.64
Median
15.37
Q1
9.68
Min
0.16
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Nasdaq (NDAQ): A comparison of their P/E ratio against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

P/S Ratio (TTM)

Both look expensive on sales: Affirm (AFRM) at 5.03 sits in the upper P/S ratio quartile, and Nasdaq (NDAQ) at 10.36 prices even higher, above its industry range.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

5.03

Max
9.23
AFRM
5.03
Q3
4.57
Median
2.72
Q1
1.28
Min
-0.55

NDAQ

Financial Services industry group

10.36

NDAQ
10.36
Max
9.23
Q3
4.57
Median
2.72
Q1
1.28
Min
-0.55
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Nasdaq (NDAQ): A comparison of their P/S ratio against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

P/B Ratio (MRQ)

Both Affirm (AFRM) at 4.01 and Nasdaq (NDAQ) at 4.99 carry a premium to book value versus peers, sitting in the upper P/B ratio quartile of their industries.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

4.01

Max
7.79
AFRM
4.01
Q3
3.63
Median
1.57
Q1
0.81
Min
-0.39

NDAQ

Financial Services industry group

4.99

Max
7.79
NDAQ
4.99
Q3
3.63
Median
1.57
Q1
0.81
Min
-0.39
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Nasdaq (NDAQ): A comparison of their P/B ratio against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Valuation Metrics

Valuation metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Nasdaq (NDAQ)
MetricAFRMNDAQ
P/E Ratio (TTM)11.8029.27
P/S Ratio (TTM)5.0310.36
P/B Ratio (MRQ)4.014.99
Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM)----