AFRM vs. NDAQ: Affirm vs. Nasdaq Stock Comparison
How do Affirm (AFRM) and Nasdaq (NDAQ) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Affirm (AFRM) and Nasdaq (NDAQ) both fall under the Financial Services industry group, but AFRM is classified in Financial Services while NDAQ is classified in Capital Markets.
Nasdaq (NDAQ) has more than two decades of public-market history since July 1, 2002, whereas Affirm (AFRM) listed on January 13, 2021 and has a much shorter record to draw on.
| Profile Item | AFRM | NDAQ |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Affirm Holdings, Inc. | Nasdaq, Inc. Common Stock |
| Country/Region | United States | United States |
| GICS Sector | Financials | Financials |
| GICS Industry Group | Financial Services | Financial Services |
| GICS Industry | Financial Services | Capital Markets |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Transaction & Payment Processing Services | Financial Exchanges & Data |
| Market Capitalization | 23.09 billion USD | 59.88 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | Nasdaq | Nasdaq |
| Listing Date | January 13, 2021 | July 1, 2002 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | NDAQ |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | -6.89% | 26.55% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 40.23% | 30.18% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | -15.36% | 10.68% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
Affirm (AFRM) carries a highly aggressive beta of 3.70, indicating much higher sensitivity to broad-market moves, whereas Nasdaq (NDAQ) is closer to market-like at 0.94 — a noticeable difference in market-sensitivity profile.
| Metric | AFRM | NDAQ |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 58.20% | 28.74% |
| Beta (5Y) | 3.70 | 0.94 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -94.35% | -32.57% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 4.46M | 3.13M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | NDAQ |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | -0.19 | 0.77 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | -0.28 | 1.09 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Affirm (AFRM) at 44.49% sits in the top ROE quartile, while Nasdaq (NDAQ) at 17.33% is closer to the peer norm — stronger capital efficiency for AFRM.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
44.49%
- Max
- 44.78%
- AFRM
- 44.49%
- Q3
- 21.85%
- Median
- 12.91%
- Q1
- 4.48%
- Min
- -18.71%
NDAQ
Financial Services industry group
17.33%
- Max
- 44.78%
- Q3
- 21.85%
- NDAQ
- 17.33%
- Median
- 12.91%
- Q1
- 4.48%
- Min
- -18.71%
Net Margin (TTM)
For every dollar of sales, both Affirm (AFRM) at 43.86% and Nasdaq (NDAQ) at 36.06% retain more as net profit than most peers, landing in the top net margin quartile of their industries.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
43.86%
- Max
- 62.84%
- AFRM
- 43.86%
- Q3
- 28.05%
- Median
- 15.36%
- Q1
- 4.82%
- Min
- -28.52%
NDAQ
Financial Services industry group
36.06%
- Max
- 62.84%
- NDAQ
- 36.06%
- Q3
- 28.05%
- Median
- 15.36%
- Q1
- 4.82%
- Min
- -28.52%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Both Affirm (AFRM) at 14.82% and Nasdaq (NDAQ) at 50.57% run core operations about as efficiently as their industries’ norm — neither stands out on operating profitability.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
14.82%
- Max
- 107.33%
- Q3
- 55.90%
- Median
- 30.09%
- AFRM
- 14.82%
- Q1
- 14.60%
- Min
- -44.34%
NDAQ
Financial Services industry group
50.57%
- Max
- 107.33%
- Q3
- 55.90%
- NDAQ
- 50.57%
- Median
- 30.09%
- Q1
- 14.60%
- Min
- -44.34%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | NDAQ |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 44.49% | 17.33% |
| ROA (TTM) | 2.42% | 6.10% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 43.86% | 36.06% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 14.82% | 50.57% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | -- | -- |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Affirm (AFRM) at 32.15% sits in the top revenue growth quartile, while Nasdaq (NDAQ) at 11.65% is closer to the peer norm — faster top-line expansion for AFRM.
EPS Growth
Both companies show strong earnings momentum, but Affirm (AFRM) at 3,586.67% is the standout with EPS growth above its industry range; Nasdaq (NDAQ) at 60.10% also sits in the top quartile.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | NDAQ |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 32.15% | 11.65% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 38.96% | 9.89% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 3,586.67% | 60.10% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -- | 10.99% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
current ratio doesn’t apply on either side: Affirm (AFRM) in Financial Services and Nasdaq (NDAQ) in Financial Services both report balance sheets without a current/non-current split, so their short-term liquidity is better judged through regulatory and funding measures.
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
debt-to-equity ratio is set aside for both: Affirm (AFRM) in Financial Services and Nasdaq (NDAQ) in Financial Services run businesses where balance-sheet leverage is part of the model, so capital-adequacy and funding measures are the better gauges of balance-sheet risk.
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | NDAQ |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | -- | -- |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | -- | -- |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -- | -- |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Affirm (AFRM) pays no dividend (yield 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Nasdaq (NDAQ) reports a yield of 1.09%, ranking against industry peers normally.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 9.77%
- Q3
- 3.92%
- Median
- 1.09%
- AFRM
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
NDAQ
Financial Services industry group
1.09%
- Max
- 9.77%
- Q3
- 3.92%
- Median
- 1.09%
- NDAQ
- 1.09%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Affirm (AFRM) pays no dividend (payout 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Nasdaq (NDAQ) reports a payout of 31.69%, ranking against industry peers normally.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 241.07%
- Q3
- 97.36%
- Median
- 25.77%
- AFRM
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
NDAQ
Financial Services industry group
31.69%
- Max
- 241.07%
- Q3
- 97.36%
- NDAQ
- 31.69%
- Median
- 25.77%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | NDAQ |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 0.00% | 1.09% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 0.00% | 31.69% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Affirm (AFRM) at 11.80 is near its industry’s usual P/E ratio, while Nasdaq (NDAQ) at 29.27 sits in the richer quartile — NDAQ needs stronger growth or earnings quality to justify the premium.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
11.80
- Max
- 45.85
- Q3
- 24.64
- Median
- 15.37
- AFRM
- 11.80
- Q1
- 9.68
- Min
- 0.16
NDAQ
Financial Services industry group
29.27
- Max
- 45.85
- NDAQ
- 29.27
- Q3
- 24.64
- Median
- 15.37
- Q1
- 9.68
- Min
- 0.16
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Both look expensive on sales: Affirm (AFRM) at 5.03 sits in the upper P/S ratio quartile, and Nasdaq (NDAQ) at 10.36 prices even higher, above its industry range.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
5.03
- Max
- 9.23
- AFRM
- 5.03
- Q3
- 4.57
- Median
- 2.72
- Q1
- 1.28
- Min
- -0.55
NDAQ
Financial Services industry group
10.36
- NDAQ
- 10.36
- Max
- 9.23
- Q3
- 4.57
- Median
- 2.72
- Q1
- 1.28
- Min
- -0.55
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Both Affirm (AFRM) at 4.01 and Nasdaq (NDAQ) at 4.99 carry a premium to book value versus peers, sitting in the upper P/B ratio quartile of their industries.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
4.01
- Max
- 7.79
- AFRM
- 4.01
- Q3
- 3.63
- Median
- 1.57
- Q1
- 0.81
- Min
- -0.39
NDAQ
Financial Services industry group
4.99
- Max
- 7.79
- NDAQ
- 4.99
- Q3
- 3.63
- Median
- 1.57
- Q1
- 0.81
- Min
- -0.39
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | NDAQ |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 11.80 | 29.27 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 5.03 | 10.36 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 4.01 | 4.99 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | -- | -- |