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AFRM vs. AXP: Affirm vs. American Express Stock Comparison

How do Affirm (AFRM) and American Express (AXP) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.

Company Profile

Affirm (AFRM) and American Express (AXP) both fall under the Financial Services industry group, but AFRM is classified in Financial Services while AXP is classified in Consumer Finance.

American Express (AXP) has more than two decades of public-market history since June 1, 1972, whereas Affirm (AFRM) listed on January 13, 2021 and has a much shorter record to draw on.

Company profile comparison for Affirm (AFRM) and American Express (AXP)
Profile ItemAFRMAXP
NameAffirm Holdings, Inc.American Express Company
Country/RegionUnited StatesUnited States
GICS SectorFinancialsFinancials
GICS Industry GroupFinancial ServicesFinancial Services
GICS IndustryFinancial ServicesConsumer Finance
GICS Sub-IndustryTransaction & Payment Processing ServicesConsumer Finance
Market Capitalization23.09 billion USD215.24 billion USD
CurrencyUSDUSD
ExchangeNasdaqNYSE
Listing DateJanuary 13, 2021June 1, 1972
Security TypeCommon StockCommon Stock

Price Performance

Cumulative Growth

AFRM
AXP
GSPC
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. American Express (AXP), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Growth of a $10,000 investment over the past five years. Adjusted for dividends and splits.

Trailing Returns

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Trailing total returns for Affirm (AFRM) and American Express (AXP). Returns over one year are annualized.

Calendar-Year Returns

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Calendar-year total returns for Affirm (AFRM) and American Express (AXP). Each bar is that year's total return, measured year-end to year-end.

Performance Metrics

Price performance metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and American Express (AXP)
MetricAFRMAXP
Total Return (1Y)-6.89%-10.80%
Total Return (3Y, Annualized)40.23%30.19%
Total Return (5Y, Annualized)-15.36%13.96%

Risk Profile

Drawdown History

AFRM
AXP
GSPC
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. American Express (AXP), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Drawdown from the running peak over the past five years. Each line shows the decline from its prior peak; 0% marks a new high.

Return Distribution

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Distribution of monthly total returns for Affirm (AFRM) and American Express (AXP). Each bar is the share of months whose return fell in that 5% bucket.

Risk Metrics

Affirm (AFRM) carries a highly aggressive beta of 3.70, indicating much higher sensitivity to broad-market moves, whereas American Express (AXP) is closer to market-like at 1.06 — a noticeable difference in market-sensitivity profile.

Risk profile metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and American Express (AXP)
MetricAFRMAXP
Volatility (1Y, Annualized)58.20%26.18%
Beta (5Y)3.701.06
Max Drawdown (5Y)-94.35%-31.55%
Avg. Volume (3M)4.46M2.91M

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Risk-Return Positioning

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AFRM and AXP are plotted by 1-year volatility (risk) and 1-year return. The dashed Capital Allocation Line runs from the risk-free rate through the shared industry median.

Risk-Adjusted Metrics

Risk-adjusted metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and American Express (AXP)
MetricAFRMAXP
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)-0.19-0.58
Sortino Ratio (1Y)-0.28-0.74

Profitability

ROE (TTM)

Both Affirm (AFRM) at 44.49% and American Express (AXP) at 35.93% sit in the top peer quartile for ROE, suggesting each generates more profit from shareholders’ equity than typical industry peers.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

44.49%

Max
44.78%
AFRM
44.49%
Q3
21.85%
Median
12.91%
Q1
4.48%
Min
-18.71%

AXP

Financial Services industry group

35.93%

Max
44.78%
AXP
35.93%
Q3
21.85%
Median
12.91%
Q1
4.48%
Min
-18.71%
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. American Express (AXP): A comparison of their ROE against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Net Margin (TTM)

Affirm (AFRM) at 43.86% retains a top-quartile share of revenue as profit, ahead of American Express (AXP) at 16.82%, which keeps about the industry-typical share.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

43.86%

Max
62.84%
AFRM
43.86%
Q3
28.05%
Median
15.36%
Q1
4.82%
Min
-28.52%

AXP

Financial Services industry group

16.82%

Max
62.84%
Q3
28.05%
AXP
16.82%
Median
15.36%
Q1
4.82%
Min
-28.52%
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. American Express (AXP): A comparison of their net margin against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Operating Margin (TTM)

Both Affirm (AFRM) at 14.82% and American Express (AXP) at 18.43% run core operations about as efficiently as their industries’ norm — neither stands out on operating profitability.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

14.82%

Max
107.33%
Q3
55.90%
Median
30.09%
AFRM
14.82%
Q1
14.60%
Min
-44.34%

AXP

Financial Services industry group

18.43%

Max
107.33%
Q3
55.90%
Median
30.09%
AXP
18.43%
Q1
14.60%
Min
-44.34%
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. American Express (AXP): A comparison of their operating margin against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and American Express (AXP)
MetricAFRMAXP
ROE (TTM)44.49%35.93%
ROA (TTM)2.42%4.03%
Net Margin (TTM)43.86%16.82%
Operating Margin (TTM)14.82%18.43%
Gross Margin (TTM)----

Growth

Revenue Growth

Affirm (AFRM) at 32.15% sits in the top revenue growth quartile, while American Express (AXP) at 9.52% is closer to the peer norm — faster top-line expansion for AFRM.

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Affirm (AFRM) vs. American Express (AXP): A comparison of their Revenue Growth across different time periods.

EPS Growth

Affirm (AFRM) at 3,586.67% clears its industry range for EPS growth, a much stronger earnings trajectory than American Express (AXP) at 9.78%, which is closer to a typical peer reading.

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Affirm (AFRM) vs. American Express (AXP): A comparison of their EPS Growth across different time periods.

Growth Metrics

Growth metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and American Express (AXP)
MetricAFRMAXP
Revenue Growth (YoY)32.15%9.52%
Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR)38.96%10.97%
EPS Growth (YoY)3,586.67%9.78%
EPS Growth (3Y CAGR)--16.01%

Financial Strength

Current Ratio (MRQ)

current ratio doesn’t apply on either side: Affirm (AFRM) in Financial Services and American Express (AXP) in Financial Services both report balance sheets without a current/non-current split, so their short-term liquidity is better judged through regulatory and funding measures.

Debt / Equity (MRQ)

debt-to-equity ratio is set aside for both: Affirm (AFRM) in Financial Services and American Express (AXP) in Financial Services run businesses where balance-sheet leverage is part of the model, so capital-adequacy and funding measures are the better gauges of balance-sheet risk.

Financial Strength Metrics

Financial strength metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and American Express (AXP)
MetricAFRMAXP
Current Ratio (MRQ)----
Debt / Equity (MRQ)----
Net Debt / EBITDA----

Dividends

Dividend Yield (TTM)

Affirm (AFRM) pays no dividend (yield 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile American Express (AXP) reports a yield of 1.13%, ranking against industry peers normally.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

0.00%

Max
9.77%
Q3
3.92%
Median
1.09%
AFRM
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

AXP

Financial Services industry group

1.13%

Max
9.77%
Q3
3.92%
AXP
1.13%
Median
1.09%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. American Express (AXP): A comparison of their dividend yield against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)

Affirm (AFRM) pays no dividend (payout 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile American Express (AXP) reports a payout of 15.32%, ranking against industry peers normally.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

0.00%

Max
241.07%
Q3
97.36%
Median
25.77%
AFRM
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

AXP

Financial Services industry group

15.32%

Max
241.07%
Q3
97.36%
Median
25.77%
AXP
15.32%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. American Express (AXP): A comparison of their payout ratio against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Dividend Metrics

Dividend metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and American Express (AXP)
MetricAFRMAXP
Dividend Yield (TTM)0.00%1.13%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)0.00%15.32%

Valuation

P/E Ratio (TTM)

Both Affirm (AFRM) at 11.80 and American Express (AXP) at 18.08 land around their industries’ usual P/E ratio levels — neither is getting a clear earnings-multiple discount or premium versus peers.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

11.80

Max
45.85
Q3
24.64
Median
15.37
AFRM
11.80
Q1
9.68
Min
0.16

AXP

Financial Services industry group

18.08

Max
45.85
Q3
24.64
AXP
18.08
Median
15.37
Q1
9.68
Min
0.16
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. American Express (AXP): A comparison of their P/E ratio against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

P/S Ratio (TTM)

American Express (AXP) at 2.95 is priced about in line with its industry on P/S ratio, while Affirm (AFRM) at 5.03 sits in the pricier quartile — AFRM costs more per dollar of sales.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

5.03

Max
9.23
AFRM
5.03
Q3
4.57
Median
2.72
Q1
1.28
Min
-0.55

AXP

Financial Services industry group

2.95

Max
9.23
Q3
4.57
AXP
2.95
Median
2.72
Q1
1.28
Min
-0.55
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. American Express (AXP): A comparison of their P/S ratio against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

P/B Ratio (MRQ)

Both Affirm (AFRM) at 4.01 and American Express (AXP) at 6.02 carry a premium to book value versus peers, sitting in the upper P/B ratio quartile of their industries.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

4.01

Max
7.79
AFRM
4.01
Q3
3.63
Median
1.57
Q1
0.81
Min
-0.39

AXP

Financial Services industry group

6.02

Max
7.79
AXP
6.02
Q3
3.63
Median
1.57
Q1
0.81
Min
-0.39
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. American Express (AXP): A comparison of their P/B ratio against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Valuation Metrics

Valuation metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and American Express (AXP)
MetricAFRMAXP
P/E Ratio (TTM)11.8018.08
P/S Ratio (TTM)5.032.95
P/B Ratio (MRQ)4.016.02
Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM)----