ADM vs. BTI: Archer-Daniels-Midland vs. British American Tobacco Stock Comparison
How do Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) and British American Tobacco (BTI) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) and British American Tobacco (BTI) both fall under the Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group, but ADM is classified in Food Products while BTI is classified in Tobacco.
Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) trades as ordinary local shares, while British American Tobacco (BTI) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.
| Profile Item | ADM | BTI |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | British American Tobacco plc ADR |
| Country/Region | United States | United Kingdom |
| GICS Sector | Consumer Staples | Consumer Staples |
| GICS Industry Group | Food, Beverage & Tobacco | Food, Beverage & Tobacco |
| GICS Industry | Food Products | Tobacco |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Agricultural Products & Services | Tobacco |
| Market Capitalization | 33.30 billion USD | 130.83 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | March 17, 1980 | April 14, 1980 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | ADR |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | ADM | BTI |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 27.10% | 16.59% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 2.54% | 34.31% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 4.70% | 20.24% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | ADM | BTI |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 27.72% | 26.28% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.65 | 0.29 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -54.14% | -29.84% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 3.44M | 5.01M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | ADM | BTI |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 0.82 | 0.47 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 1.25 | 0.71 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Both Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) at 10.64% and British American Tobacco (BTI) at 13.42% land near their industries’ usual ROE ranges, so capital efficiency looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
ADM
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
10.64%
- Max
- 32.02%
- Q3
- 16.61%
- ADM
- 10.64%
- Median
- 10.05%
- Q1
- 4.10%
- Min
- -10.50%
BTI
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
13.42%
- Max
- 32.02%
- Q3
- 16.61%
- BTI
- 13.42%
- Median
- 10.05%
- Q1
- 4.10%
- Min
- -10.50%
Net Margin (TTM)
British American Tobacco (BTI) at 24.99% converts revenue to bottom-line profit above its industry’s benchmark range, while Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) at 2.95% keeps roughly the typical share for its industry.
ADM
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
2.95%
- Max
- 24.83%
- Q3
- 11.22%
- Median
- 5.94%
- ADM
- 2.95%
- Q1
- 2.05%
- Min
- -11.49%
BTI
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
24.99%
- BTI
- 24.99%
- Max
- 24.83%
- Q3
- 11.22%
- Median
- 5.94%
- Q1
- 2.05%
- Min
- -11.49%
Operating Margin (TTM)
British American Tobacco (BTI) at 34.91% operates in the top operating margin quartile, ahead of Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) at 4.21%, which runs around its industry’s norm.
ADM
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
4.21%
- Max
- 34.91%
- Q3
- 17.57%
- Median
- 11.06%
- ADM
- 4.21%
- Q1
- 4.15%
- Min
- -15.06%
BTI
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
34.91%
- BTI
- 34.91%
- Max
- 34.91%
- Q3
- 17.57%
- Median
- 11.06%
- Q1
- 4.15%
- Min
- -15.06%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | ADM | BTI |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 10.64% | 13.42% |
| ROA (TTM) | 2.85% | 5.12% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 2.95% | 24.99% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 4.21% | 34.91% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 7.44% | 82.72% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
British American Tobacco (BTI) at -0.99% is around its peer norm for revenue growth, while Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) at -6.15% drops into the bottom quartile, signaling weaker demand or pricing momentum.
EPS Growth
British American Tobacco (BTI) at 156.69% clears its industry range for EPS growth, a much stronger earnings trajectory than Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) at -38.90%, which is closer to a typical peer reading.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | ADM | BTI |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | -6.15% | -0.99% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | -7.54% | -2.53% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | -38.90% | 156.69% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -33.87% | 6.15% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) at 1.45 keeps current ratio within its industry’s typical mid-range, while British American Tobacco (BTI) at 0.84 runs in the tighter-liquidity quartile — a thinner cushion against current liabilities for BTI.
ADM
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
1.45
- Max
- 4.01
- Q3
- 2.35
- Median
- 1.53
- ADM
- 1.45
- Q1
- 1.02
- Min
- 0.33
BTI
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
0.84
- Max
- 4.01
- Q3
- 2.35
- Median
- 1.53
- Q1
- 1.02
- BTI
- 0.84
- Min
- 0.33
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Both Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) at 0.42 and British American Tobacco (BTI) at 0.72 fund their balance sheets with roughly industry-typical debt-to-equity mixes.
ADM
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
0.42
- Max
- 2.19
- Q3
- 1.11
- Median
- 0.68
- ADM
- 0.42
- Q1
- 0.33
- Min
- 0.00
BTI
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
0.72
- Max
- 2.19
- Q3
- 1.11
- BTI
- 0.72
- Median
- 0.68
- Q1
- 0.33
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | ADM | BTI |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 1.45 | 0.84 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 0.42 | 0.72 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 2.63 | 2.90 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
British American Tobacco (BTI) at 3.88% delivers top-quartile income for its industry, while Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) at 2.94% pays a more typical yield — both are credible income propositions, BTI the richer one.
ADM
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
2.94%
- Max
- 9.38%
- Q3
- 3.77%
- ADM
- 2.94%
- Median
- 1.76%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
BTI
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
3.88%
- Max
- 9.38%
- BTI
- 3.88%
- Q3
- 3.77%
- Median
- 1.76%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) at 40.43% pays out a band-typical share of earnings, while British American Tobacco (BTI) at 83.97% distributes more than its industry norm — less retained, thinner cover.
ADM
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
40.43%
- Max
- 199.19%
- Q3
- 81.03%
- Median
- 41.52%
- ADM
- 40.43%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
BTI
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
83.97%
- Max
- 199.19%
- BTI
- 83.97%
- Q3
- 81.03%
- Median
- 41.52%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | ADM | BTI |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 2.94% | 3.88% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 40.43% | 83.97% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Both Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) at 13.67 and British American Tobacco (BTI) at 15.61 land around their industries’ usual P/E ratio levels — neither is getting a clear earnings-multiple discount or premium versus peers.
ADM
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
13.67
- Max
- 52.52
- Q3
- 30.78
- Median
- 18.76
- ADM
- 13.67
- Q1
- 12.77
- Min
- 4.72
BTI
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
15.61
- Max
- 52.52
- Q3
- 30.78
- Median
- 18.76
- BTI
- 15.61
- Q1
- 12.77
- Min
- 4.72
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) at 0.40 sits in the cheaper P/S ratio quartile while British American Tobacco (BTI) at 5.08 prices above its industry range — a wide gap in sales valuation between them.
ADM
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
0.40
- Max
- 4.64
- Q3
- 2.27
- Median
- 1.17
- Q1
- 0.52
- ADM
- 0.40
- Min
- 0.00
BTI
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
5.08
- BTI
- 5.08
- Max
- 4.64
- Q3
- 2.27
- Median
- 1.17
- Q1
- 0.52
- Min
- 0.00
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) at 1.40 sits near its industry’s typical P/B ratio, while British American Tobacco (BTI) at 10.59 prices above its benchmark range — BTI looks rich relative to book.
ADM
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
1.40
- Max
- 6.35
- Q3
- 3.07
- Median
- 1.58
- ADM
- 1.40
- Q1
- 0.82
- Min
- 0.00
BTI
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
10.59
- BTI
- 10.59
- Max
- 6.35
- Q3
- 3.07
- Median
- 1.58
- Q1
- 0.82
- Min
- 0.00
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | ADM | BTI |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 13.67 | 15.61 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 0.40 | 5.08 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 1.40 | 10.59 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | -3.39% | 2.69% |