PKX vs. VMC: POSCO vs. Vulcan Materials Stock Comparison
How do POSCO (PKX) and Vulcan Materials (VMC) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
POSCO (PKX) and Vulcan Materials (VMC) both fall under the Materials industry group, but PKX is classified in Metals & Mining while VMC is classified in Construction Materials.
Vulcan Materials (VMC) trades as ordinary local shares, while POSCO (PKX) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.
| Profile Item | PKX | VMC |
|---|---|---|
| Name | POSCO Holdings Inc. American Depositary Receipt | Vulcan Materials Company |
| Country/Region | South Korea | United States |
| GICS Sector | Materials | Materials |
| GICS Industry Group | Materials | Materials |
| GICS Industry | Metals & Mining | Construction Materials |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Steel | Construction Materials |
| Market Capitalization | 14.79 billion USD | 36.29 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | October 14, 1994 | February 21, 1973 |
| Security Type | ADR | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | PKX | VMC |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | -4.84% | 2.25% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | -15.65% | 12.53% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | -1.81% | 8.08% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | PKX | VMC |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 46.00% | 30.13% |
| Beta (5Y) | 1.71 | 0.98 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -68.71% | -32.50% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 216.95K | 1.16M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | PKX | VMC |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | -0.20 | -0.07 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | -0.30 | -0.09 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Both POSCO (PKX) at 2.21% and Vulcan Materials (VMC) at 12.88% land near their industries’ usual ROE ranges, so capital efficiency looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
PKX
Materials industry group
2.21%
- Max
- 52.88%
- Q3
- 19.49%
- Median
- 8.76%
- PKX
- 2.21%
- Q1
- -3.41%
- Min
- -32.81%
VMC
Materials industry group
12.88%
- Max
- 52.88%
- Q3
- 19.49%
- VMC
- 12.88%
- Median
- 8.76%
- Q1
- -3.41%
- Min
- -32.81%
Net Margin (TTM)
Both POSCO (PKX) at 1.89% and Vulcan Materials (VMC) at 13.78% keep about the typical share of revenue as profit for their industries — neither bottom line stands out from peers.
PKX
Materials industry group
1.89%
- Max
- 38.66%
- Q3
- 15.98%
- Median
- 5.28%
- PKX
- 1.89%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- -20.40%
VMC
Materials industry group
13.78%
- Max
- 38.66%
- Q3
- 15.98%
- VMC
- 13.78%
- Median
- 5.28%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- -20.40%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Both POSCO (PKX) at 4.26% and Vulcan Materials (VMC) at 23.95% run core operations about as efficiently as their industries’ norm — neither stands out on operating profitability.
PKX
Materials industry group
4.26%
- Max
- 66.70%
- Q3
- 28.92%
- Median
- 12.56%
- PKX
- 4.26%
- Q1
- 3.28%
- Min
- -14.07%
VMC
Materials industry group
23.95%
- Max
- 66.70%
- Q3
- 28.92%
- VMC
- 23.95%
- Median
- 12.56%
- Q1
- 3.28%
- Min
- -14.07%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | PKX | VMC |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 2.21% | 12.88% |
| ROA (TTM) | 1.31% | 5.89% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 1.89% | 13.78% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 4.26% | 23.95% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 7.87% | 27.48% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Vulcan Materials (VMC) at 7.06% is around its peer norm for revenue growth, while POSCO (PKX) at -6.09% drops into the bottom quartile, signaling weaker demand or pricing momentum.
EPS Growth
Both POSCO (PKX) at -29.00% and Vulcan Materials (VMC) at 18.39% land near their industries' usual EPS growth ranges, so bottom-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | PKX | VMC |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | -6.09% | 7.06% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | -6.72% | 2.77% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | -29.00% | 18.39% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -39.42% | 23.46% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
POSCO (PKX) at 1.98 keeps current ratio within its industry’s typical mid-range, while Vulcan Materials (VMC) at 1.43 runs in the tighter-liquidity quartile — a thinner cushion against current liabilities for VMC.
PKX
Materials industry group
1.98
- Max
- 5.96
- Q3
- 3.30
- Median
- 2.24
- PKX
- 1.98
- Q1
- 1.45
- Min
- 0.16
VMC
Materials industry group
1.43
- Max
- 5.96
- Q3
- 3.30
- Median
- 2.24
- Q1
- 1.45
- VMC
- 1.43
- Min
- 0.16
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Both POSCO (PKX) at 0.50 and Vulcan Materials (VMC) at 0.63 fund their balance sheets with roughly industry-typical debt-to-equity mixes.
PKX
Materials industry group
0.50
- Max
- 1.98
- Q3
- 0.89
- PKX
- 0.50
- Median
- 0.47
- Q1
- 0.13
- Min
- 0.00
VMC
Materials industry group
0.63
- Max
- 1.98
- Q3
- 0.89
- VMC
- 0.63
- Median
- 0.47
- Q1
- 0.13
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | PKX | VMC |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 1.98 | 1.43 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 0.50 | 0.63 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 2.81 | 2.27 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Vulcan Materials (VMC) at 0.72% pays an industry-typical yield; POSCO (PKX) at 18,518.52% is above its entire peer range — the higher number, but one that calls for a look at payout sustainability before treating it as an advantage.
PKX
Materials industry group
18,518.52%
- PKX
- 18,518.52%
- Max
- 4.52%
- Q3
- 1.85%
- Median
- 0.38%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
VMC
Materials industry group
0.72%
- Max
- 4.52%
- Q3
- 1.85%
- VMC
- 0.72%
- Median
- 0.38%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Vulcan Materials (VMC) at 24.26% pays out a band-typical share of earnings, while POSCO (PKX) at 51.60% distributes more than its industry norm — less retained, thinner cover.
PKX
Materials industry group
51.60%
- Max
- 83.62%
- PKX
- 51.60%
- Q3
- 41.37%
- Median
- 9.54%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
VMC
Materials industry group
24.26%
- Max
- 83.62%
- Q3
- 41.37%
- VMC
- 24.26%
- Median
- 9.54%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | PKX | VMC |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 18,518.52% | 0.72% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 51.60% | 24.26% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
POSCO (PKX) at 15.57 is near its industry’s usual P/E ratio, while Vulcan Materials (VMC) at 33.46 sits in the richer quartile — VMC needs stronger growth or earnings quality to justify the premium.
PKX
Materials industry group
15.57
- Max
- 59.00
- Q3
- 32.93
- Median
- 18.82
- PKX
- 15.57
- Q1
- 11.96
- Min
- 3.93
VMC
Materials industry group
33.46
- Max
- 59.00
- VMC
- 33.46
- Q3
- 32.93
- Median
- 18.82
- Q1
- 11.96
- Min
- 3.93
P/S Ratio (TTM)
POSCO (PKX) at 0.00 looks cheap on sales in the lower P/S ratio quartile, while Vulcan Materials (VMC) at 4.53 looks rich in the upper quartile — a clear gap in price per dollar of revenue.
PKX
Materials industry group
0.00
- Max
- 9.62
- Q3
- 4.34
- Median
- 1.87
- Q1
- 0.73
- PKX
- 0.00
- Min
- 0.00
VMC
Materials industry group
4.53
- Max
- 9.62
- VMC
- 4.53
- Q3
- 4.34
- Median
- 1.87
- Q1
- 0.73
- Min
- 0.00
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
POSCO (PKX) at 1.36 is valued about in line with its industry on P/B ratio, while Vulcan Materials (VMC) at 4.31 carries an above-peer premium to book — VMC is pricier on assets.
PKX
Materials industry group
1.36
- Max
- 6.59
- Q3
- 3.55
- Median
- 2.08
- PKX
- 1.36
- Q1
- 1.26
- Min
- -0.17
VMC
Materials industry group
4.31
- Max
- 6.59
- VMC
- 4.31
- Q3
- 3.55
- Median
- 2.08
- Q1
- 1.26
- Min
- -0.17
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | PKX | VMC |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 15.57 | 33.46 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 0.00 | 4.53 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 1.36 | 4.31 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | -23,410.34% | 1.96% |