NVS vs. UNH: A Head-to-Head Stock Comparison
Here’s a clear look at NVS and UNH, comparing key factors like historical performance, profitability, financial strength, growth, dividend, and valuation.
Company Profile
| Symbol | NVS | UNH |
|---|---|---|
| Company Name | Novartis AG | UnitedHealth Group Incorporated |
| Country | Switzerland | United States |
| GICS Sector | Health Care | Health Care |
| GICS Industry Group | Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences | Health Care Equipment & Services |
| GICS Industry | Pharmaceuticals | Health Care Providers & Services |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Pharmaceuticals | Managed Health Care |
| Market Capitalization | 277.11 billion USD | 349.13 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | November 7, 1996 | October 17, 1984 |
| Security Type | ADR | Common Stock |
NVS trades as an American Depositary Receipt (ADR), offering U.S. investors a convenient way to access its foreign-listed shares. In contrast, UNH is a standard domestic listing.
NVS’s market capitalization stands at 277.11 billion USD, while UNH’s is 349.13 billion USD, indicating their market valuations are broadly comparable.
NVS trades as an American Depositary Receipt (ADR), offering U.S. investors a convenient way to access its foreign-listed shares. In contrast, UNH is a standard domestic listing.
Historical Performance
This chart compares the performance of NVS and UNH by tracking the growth of an initial $10,000 investment in each. Use the tabs to select the desired time period. Data is adjusted for dividends and splits.
Historical Performance at a Glance
| Symbol | NVS | UNH |
|---|---|---|
| 5-Day Price Return | 0.14% | 5.65% |
| 13-Week Price Return | -4.68% | 38.96% |
| 26-Week Price Return | 15.43% | 15.17% |
| 52-Week Price Return | 23.83% | 1.00% |
| Month-to-Date Return | -1.90% | 3.77% |
| Year-to-Date Return | 3.74% | 16.46% |
| 10-Day Avg. Volume | 2.65M | 6.82M |
| 3-Month Avg. Volume | 3.13M | 9.29M |
| 3-Month Volatility | 20.28% | 34.05% |
| Beta | 1.10 | 0.66 |
NVS’s beta of 1.10 points to significantly higher volatility compared to UNH (beta: 0.66), suggesting NVS has greater potential for both gains and losses relative to market movements.
Profitability
Return on Equity (TTM)
NVS
31.67%
Pharmaceuticals Industry
- Max
- 101.31%
- Q3
- 30.32%
- Median
- 4.50%
- Q1
- -45.39%
- Min
- -146.42%
In the upper quartile for the Pharmaceuticals industry, NVS’s Return on Equity of 31.67% signals a highly effective use of shareholder capital to drive profitability compared to most of its peers.
UNH
12.40%
Health Care Providers & Services Industry
- Max
- 40.55%
- Q3
- 22.51%
- Median
- 11.42%
- Q1
- -10.21%
- Min
- -48.03%
UNH’s Return on Equity of 12.40% is on par with the norm for the Health Care Providers & Services industry, indicating its profitability relative to shareholder equity is typical for the sector.
Net Profit Margin (TTM)
NVS
24.06%
Pharmaceuticals Industry
- Max
- 34.99%
- Q3
- 17.12%
- Median
- 5.08%
- Q1
- -7.87%
- Min
- -33.51%
A Net Profit Margin of 24.06% places NVS in the upper quartile for the Pharmaceuticals industry, signifying strong profitability and more effective cost management than most of its peers.
UNH
2.68%
Health Care Providers & Services Industry
- Max
- 11.23%
- Q3
- 5.47%
- Median
- 2.42%
- Q1
- -2.82%
- Min
- -13.30%
UNH’s Net Profit Margin of 2.68% is aligned with the median group of its peers in the Health Care Providers & Services industry. This indicates its ability to convert revenue into profit is typical for the sector.
Operating Profit Margin (TTM)
NVS
30.37%
Pharmaceuticals Industry
- Max
- 65.08%
- Q3
- 22.31%
- Median
- 10.88%
- Q1
- -9.35%
- Min
- -26.39%
An Operating Profit Margin of 30.37% places NVS in the upper quartile for the Pharmaceuticals industry. This signals a strong ability to translate revenue into operating profit, outperforming most of its competitors in core business efficiency.
UNH
4.12%
Health Care Providers & Services Industry
- Max
- 17.74%
- Q3
- 11.45%
- Median
- 4.12%
- Q1
- -0.00%
- Min
- -14.25%
UNH’s Operating Profit Margin of 4.12% is around the midpoint for the Health Care Providers & Services industry, indicating that its efficiency in managing core business operations is typical for the sector.
Profitability at a Glance
| Symbol | NVS | UNH |
|---|---|---|
| Return on Equity (TTM) | 31.67% | 12.40% |
| Return on Assets (TTM) | 12.27% | 3.87% |
| Net Profit Margin (TTM) | 24.06% | 2.68% |
| Operating Profit Margin (TTM) | 30.37% | 4.12% |
| Gross Profit Margin (TTM) | 75.41% | -- |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
NVS
0.85
Pharmaceuticals Industry
- Max
- 4.97
- Q3
- 3.12
- Median
- 1.92
- Q1
- 1.30
- Min
- 0.79
NVS’s Current Ratio of 0.85 falls into the lower quartile for the Pharmaceuticals industry. This indicates a tighter liquidity situation and a more constrained capacity to handle short-term debt than many of its competitors.
UNH
0.89
Health Care Providers & Services Industry
- Max
- 2.13
- Q3
- 1.79
- Median
- 1.29
- Q1
- 0.91
- Min
- 0.01
UNH’s Current Ratio of 0.89 falls into the lower quartile for the Health Care Providers & Services industry. This indicates a tighter liquidity situation and a more constrained capacity to handle short-term debt than many of its competitors.
Debt-to-Equity Ratio (MRQ)
NVS
1.22
Pharmaceuticals Industry
- Max
- 2.80
- Q3
- 1.32
- Median
- 0.71
- Q1
- 0.25
- Min
- 0.00
NVS’s Debt-to-Equity Ratio of 1.22 is typical for the Pharmaceuticals industry, indicating its use of leverage is in line with the sector norm. This suggests a balanced approach to its capital structure.
UNH
0.75
Health Care Providers & Services Industry
- Max
- 4.15
- Q3
- 2.47
- Median
- 0.87
- Q1
- 0.70
- Min
- 0.00
UNH’s Debt-to-Equity Ratio of 0.75 is typical for the Health Care Providers & Services industry, indicating its use of leverage is in line with the sector norm. This suggests a balanced approach to its capital structure.
Interest Coverage Ratio (TTM)
NVS
15.76
Pharmaceuticals Industry
- Max
- 34.01
- Q3
- 13.50
- Median
- 3.08
- Q1
- -2.18
- Min
- -10.93
NVS’s Interest Coverage Ratio of 15.76 is in the upper quartile for the Pharmaceuticals industry, signifying a strong and healthy capacity to meet its interest payments from operating profits.
UNH
4.67
Health Care Providers & Services Industry
- Max
- 13.64
- Q3
- 6.42
- Median
- 4.37
- Q1
- -0.70
- Min
- -8.92
UNH’s Interest Coverage Ratio of 4.67 is positioned comfortably within the norm for the Health Care Providers & Services industry, indicating a standard and healthy capacity to cover its interest payments.
Financial Strength at a Glance
| Symbol | NVS | UNH |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 0.85 | 0.89 |
| Quick Ratio (MRQ) | 0.65 | 0.67 |
| Debt-to-Equity Ratio (MRQ) | 1.22 | 0.75 |
| Interest Coverage Ratio (TTM) | 15.76 | 4.67 |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Revenue Growth at a Glance
| Symbol | NVS | UNH |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (MRQ vs Prior YoY) | -0.54% | 1.96% |
| Revenue Growth (TTM vs Prior YoY) | 5.77% | 9.67% |
| 3-Year Revenue CAGR | 9.10% | 11.35% |
| 5-Year Revenue CAGR | 2.45% | 11.72% |
EPS Growth
EPS Growth at a Glance
| Symbol | NVS | UNH |
|---|---|---|
| EPS Growth (MRQ vs Prior YoY) | -9.60% | 0.69% |
| EPS Growth (TTM vs Prior YoY) | 9.27% | -44.58% |
| 3-Year EPS CAGR | 31.22% | -14.51% |
| 5-Year EPS CAGR | 15.26% | -3.76% |
Dividend
Dividend Yield (TTM)
NVS
3.27%
Pharmaceuticals Industry
- Max
- 6.67%
- Q3
- 2.89%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
With a Dividend Yield of 3.27%, NVS offers a more attractive income stream than most of its peers in the Pharmaceuticals industry, signaling a strong commitment to shareholder returns.
UNH
2.32%
Health Care Providers & Services Industry
- Max
- 2.32%
- Q3
- 1.15%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
With a Dividend Yield of 2.32%, UNH offers a more attractive income stream than most of its peers in the Health Care Providers & Services industry, signaling a strong commitment to shareholder returns.
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
NVS
120.63%
Pharmaceuticals Industry
- Max
- 80.25%
- Q3
- 47.81%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
NVS’s Dividend Payout Ratio of 120.63% is above 100%. This means the company is paying out more in dividends than it earned, a practice that is often unsustainable and could indicate a risk to future dividend stability.
UNH
66.50%
Health Care Providers & Services Industry
- Max
- 44.42%
- Q3
- 20.44%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
At 66.50%, UNH’s Dividend Payout Ratio is exceptionally high, exceeding the typical range for the Health Care Providers & Services industry. While this provides a significant return to shareholders, it may limit funds for reinvestment and could be difficult to sustain.
Dividend at a Glance
| Symbol | NVS | UNH |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 3.27% | 2.32% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 120.63% | 66.50% |
Valuation
Price-to-Earnings Ratio (TTM)
NVS
19.64
Pharmaceuticals Industry
- Max
- 56.58
- Q3
- 32.34
- Median
- 19.60
- Q1
- 13.01
- Min
- 5.12
NVS’s P/E Ratio of 19.64 is within the middle range for the Pharmaceuticals industry. This suggests its valuation is in line with the sector average, representing neither a significant premium nor a discount compared to its peers.
UNH
28.72
Health Care Providers & Services Industry
- Max
- 31.09
- Q3
- 28.44
- Median
- 20.40
- Q1
- 13.90
- Min
- 0.85
A P/E Ratio of 28.72 places UNH in the upper quartile for the Health Care Providers & Services industry. This high valuation relative to peers suggests the market holds elevated expectations for the company’s future growth.
Price-to-Sales Ratio (TTM)
NVS
4.72
Pharmaceuticals Industry
- Max
- 12.21
- Q3
- 6.31
- Median
- 3.48
- Q1
- 2.04
- Min
- 0.20
NVS’s P/S Ratio of 4.72 aligns with the market consensus for the Pharmaceuticals industry. This suggests its valuation, based on sales, is seen as standard and is on par with its competitors.
UNH
0.77
Health Care Providers & Services Industry
- Max
- 2.83
- Q3
- 1.47
- Median
- 0.77
- Q1
- 0.33
- Min
- 0.03
UNH’s P/S Ratio of 0.77 aligns with the market consensus for the Health Care Providers & Services industry. This suggests its valuation, based on sales, is seen as standard and is on par with its competitors.
Price-to-Book Ratio (MRQ)
NVS
8.20
Pharmaceuticals Industry
- Max
- 15.38
- Q3
- 8.54
- Median
- 4.42
- Q1
- 1.82
- Min
- 0.57
NVS’s P/B Ratio of 8.20 is within the conventional range for the Pharmaceuticals industry. This shows a balanced market view, where the stock’s price is neither at a significant premium nor a discount to the book value of its peers.
UNH
2.36
Health Care Providers & Services Industry
- Max
- 15.48
- Q3
- 8.52
- Median
- 2.51
- Q1
- 1.25
- Min
- 0.72
UNH’s P/B Ratio of 2.36 is within the conventional range for the Health Care Providers & Services industry. This shows a balanced market view, where the stock’s price is neither at a significant premium nor a discount to the book value of its peers.
Valuation at a Glance
| Symbol | NVS | UNH |
|---|---|---|
| Price-to-Earnings Ratio (TTM) | 19.64 | 28.72 |
| Price-to-Sales Ratio (TTM) | 4.72 | 0.77 |
| Price-to-Book Ratio (MRQ) | 8.20 | 2.36 |
| Price-to-Free Cash Flow Ratio (TTM) | 16.65 | 17.53 |