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NVO vs. RDY: Novo Nordisk vs. Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Stock Comparison

How do Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.

Company Profile

Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY) are both classified in the Pharmaceuticals sub-industry within the broader Pharmaceuticals industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY) trade as ADRs — their core financials are comparable, but keep FX, depositary-program fees, and dividend withholding in view for each.

Company profile comparison for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY)
Profile ItemNVORDY
NameNovo Nordisk A/S Sponsored ADRDr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd. ADR
Country/RegionDenmarkIndia
GICS SectorHealth CareHealth Care
GICS Industry GroupPharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life SciencesPharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences
GICS IndustryPharmaceuticalsPharmaceuticals
GICS Sub-IndustryPharmaceuticalsPharmaceuticals
Market Capitalization177.74 billion USD12.43 billion USD
CurrencyUSDUSD
ExchangeNYSENYSE
Listing DateApril 30, 1981April 11, 2001
Security TypeADRADR

Price Performance

Cumulative Growth

NVO
RDY
GSPC
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Growth of a $10,000 investment over the past five years. Adjusted for dividends and splits.

Trailing Returns

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Trailing total returns for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY). Returns over one year are annualized.

Calendar-Year Returns

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Calendar-year total returns for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY). Each bar is that year's total return, measured year-end to year-end.

Performance Metrics

Price performance metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY)
MetricNVORDY
Total Return (1Y)-5.29%12.49%
Total Return (3Y, Annualized)-23.41%5.76%
Total Return (5Y, Annualized)-4.13%4.06%

Risk Profile

Drawdown History

NVO
RDY
GSPC
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Drawdown from the running peak over the past five years. Each line shows the decline from its prior peak; 0% marks a new high.

Return Distribution

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Distribution of monthly total returns for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY). Each bar is the share of months whose return fell in that 5% bucket.

Risk Metrics

Risk profile metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY)
MetricNVORDY
Volatility (1Y, Annualized)45.98%27.06%
Beta (5Y)0.670.30
Max Drawdown (5Y)-74.70%-32.01%
Avg. Volume (3M)12.11M2.89M

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Risk-Return Positioning

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NVO and RDY are plotted by 1-year volatility (risk) and 1-year return. The dashed Capital Allocation Line runs from the risk-free rate through the shared industry median.

Risk-Adjusted Metrics

Risk-adjusted metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY)
MetricNVORDY
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)-0.210.30
Sortino Ratio (1Y)-0.280.43

Profitability

ROE (TTM)

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 58.38% and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY) at 7.34% sit in the top peer quartile for ROE, suggesting each generates more profit from shareholders’ equity than typical industry peers.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

58.38%

Max
109.18%
NVO
58.38%
Q3
6.23%
Median
-26.66%
Q1
-64.05%
Min
-167.77%

RDY

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

7.34%

Max
109.18%
RDY
7.34%
Q3
6.23%
Median
-26.66%
Q1
-64.05%
Min
-167.77%
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY): A comparison of their ROE against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Net Margin (TTM)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 33.92% keeps the most of each sales dollar — above its industry’s net margin range — and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY) at 8.49% also retains a top-quartile share.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

33.92%

NVO
33.92%
Max
18.05%
Q3
4.78%
Median
0.00%
Q1
-4.14%
Min
-17.05%

RDY

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

8.49%

Max
18.05%
RDY
8.49%
Q3
4.78%
Median
0.00%
Q1
-4.14%
Min
-17.05%
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY): A comparison of their net margin against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Operating Margin (TTM)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 40.05% operates in the top operating margin quartile, ahead of Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY) at 14.73%, which runs around its industry’s norm.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

40.05%

Max
83.12%
NVO
40.05%
Q3
14.77%
Median
0.00%
Q1
-78.82%
Min
-207.40%

RDY

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

14.73%

Max
83.12%
Q3
14.77%
RDY
14.73%
Median
0.00%
Q1
-78.82%
Min
-207.40%
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY): A comparison of their operating margin against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY)
MetricNVORDY
ROE (TTM)58.38%7.34%
ROA (TTM)19.05%3.37%
Net Margin (TTM)33.92%8.49%
Operating Margin (TTM)40.05%14.73%
Gross Margin (TTM)83.33%49.49%

Growth

Revenue Growth

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 6.43% and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY) at 3.19% land near their industries' usual revenue growth ranges, so top-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.

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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY): A comparison of their Revenue Growth across different time periods.

EPS Growth

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 1.77% and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY) at -24.14% land near their industries' usual EPS growth ranges, so bottom-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.

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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY): A comparison of their EPS Growth across different time periods.

Growth Metrics

Growth metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY)
MetricNVORDY
Revenue Growth (YoY)6.43%3.19%
Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR)20.43%10.96%
EPS Growth (YoY)1.77%-24.14%
EPS Growth (3Y CAGR)23.52%-1.72%

Financial Strength

Current Ratio (MRQ)

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 0.85 and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY) at 1.93 run current ratio in the tighter-liquidity quartile of industry peers, leaving thinner cushions against current liabilities than typical competitors.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

0.85

Max
25.13
Q3
12.13
Median
5.52
Q1
2.47
NVO
0.85
Min
0.10

RDY

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

1.93

Max
25.13
Q3
12.13
Median
5.52
Q1
2.47
RDY
1.93
Min
0.10
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY): A comparison of their current ratio against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Debt / Equity (MRQ)

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 0.62 and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY) at 0.19 fund their balance sheets with roughly industry-typical debt-to-equity mixes.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

0.62

Max
1.42
Q3
0.65
NVO
0.62
Median
0.15
Q1
0.02
Min
0.00

RDY

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

0.19

Max
1.42
Q3
0.65
RDY
0.19
Median
0.15
Q1
0.02
Min
0.00
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY): A comparison of their debt-to-equity ratio against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Financial Strength Metrics

Financial strength metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY)
MetricNVORDY
Current Ratio (MRQ)0.851.93
Debt / Equity (MRQ)0.620.19
Net Debt / EBITDA0.49-0.08

Dividends

Dividend Yield (TTM)

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 29.03% and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY) at 55.06% yield above their industries’ entire benchmark ranges — high enough that dividend safety, not income, becomes the first question.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

29.03%

NVO
29.03%
Max
0.00%
Q3
0.00%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

RDY

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

55.06%

RDY
55.06%
Max
0.00%
Q3
0.00%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY): A comparison of their dividend yield against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 45.36% and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY) at 22.72% pay out more of their earnings than any of their industry peers — the thinnest cover in their groups, so dividend headroom deserves attention.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

45.36%

NVO
45.36%
Max
0.00%
Q3
0.00%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

RDY

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

22.72%

RDY
22.72%
Max
0.00%
Q3
0.00%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY): A comparison of their payout ratio against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Dividend Metrics

Dividend metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY)
MetricNVORDY
Dividend Yield (TTM)29.03%55.06%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)45.36%22.72%

Valuation

P/E Ratio (TTM)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 10.18 sits in the cheaper P/E ratio quartile, while Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY) at 41.42 is closer to its industry’s usual earnings multiple — a discount for NVO, though growth and earnings durability still matter.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

10.18

Max
85.34
Q3
43.46
Median
26.69
Q1
13.30
NVO
10.18
Min
0.07

RDY

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

41.42

Max
85.34
Q3
43.46
RDY
41.42
Median
26.69
Q1
13.30
Min
0.07
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY): A comparison of their P/E ratio against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

P/S Ratio (TTM)

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 0.53 and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY) at 0.04 fetch a relatively low price per dollar of sales, landing in the cheaper P/S ratio quartile of their industries.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

0.53

Max
58.18
Q3
25.77
Median
7.30
Q1
3.01
NVO
0.53
Min
0.01

RDY

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

0.04

Max
58.18
Q3
25.77
Median
7.30
Q1
3.01
RDY
0.04
Min
0.01
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY): A comparison of their P/S ratio against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

P/B Ratio (MRQ)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 5.43 sits near its industry’s typical P/B ratio, while Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY) at 18.16 prices above its benchmark range — RDY looks rich relative to book.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

5.43

Max
13.53
Q3
6.54
NVO
5.43
Median
3.25
Q1
1.69
Min
-5.59

RDY

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

18.16

RDY
18.16
Max
13.53
Q3
6.54
Median
3.25
Q1
1.69
Min
-5.59
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY): A comparison of their P/B ratio against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Valuation Metrics

Valuation metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY)
MetricNVORDY
P/E Ratio (TTM)10.1841.42
P/S Ratio (TTM)0.530.04
P/B Ratio (MRQ)5.4318.16
Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM)18.43%-53.03%