NVO vs. RDY: Novo Nordisk vs. Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Stock Comparison
How do Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY) are both classified in the Pharmaceuticals sub-industry within the broader Pharmaceuticals industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.
Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY) trade as ADRs — their core financials are comparable, but keep FX, depositary-program fees, and dividend withholding in view for each.
| Profile Item | NVO | RDY |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Novo Nordisk A/S Sponsored ADR | Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd. ADR |
| Country/Region | Denmark | India |
| GICS Sector | Health Care | Health Care |
| GICS Industry Group | Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences | Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences |
| GICS Industry | Pharmaceuticals | Pharmaceuticals |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Pharmaceuticals | Pharmaceuticals |
| Market Capitalization | 177.74 billion USD | 12.43 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | April 30, 1981 | April 11, 2001 |
| Security Type | ADR | ADR |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | NVO | RDY |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | -5.29% | 12.49% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | -23.41% | 5.76% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | -4.13% | 4.06% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | NVO | RDY |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 45.98% | 27.06% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.67 | 0.30 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -74.70% | -32.01% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 12.11M | 2.89M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | NVO | RDY |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | -0.21 | 0.30 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | -0.28 | 0.43 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 58.38% and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY) at 7.34% sit in the top peer quartile for ROE, suggesting each generates more profit from shareholders’ equity than typical industry peers.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
58.38%
- Max
- 109.18%
- NVO
- 58.38%
- Q3
- 6.23%
- Median
- -26.66%
- Q1
- -64.05%
- Min
- -167.77%
RDY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
7.34%
- Max
- 109.18%
- RDY
- 7.34%
- Q3
- 6.23%
- Median
- -26.66%
- Q1
- -64.05%
- Min
- -167.77%
Net Margin (TTM)
Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 33.92% keeps the most of each sales dollar — above its industry’s net margin range — and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY) at 8.49% also retains a top-quartile share.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
33.92%
- NVO
- 33.92%
- Max
- 18.05%
- Q3
- 4.78%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -4.14%
- Min
- -17.05%
RDY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
8.49%
- Max
- 18.05%
- RDY
- 8.49%
- Q3
- 4.78%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -4.14%
- Min
- -17.05%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 40.05% operates in the top operating margin quartile, ahead of Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY) at 14.73%, which runs around its industry’s norm.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
40.05%
- Max
- 83.12%
- NVO
- 40.05%
- Q3
- 14.77%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -78.82%
- Min
- -207.40%
RDY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
14.73%
- Max
- 83.12%
- Q3
- 14.77%
- RDY
- 14.73%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -78.82%
- Min
- -207.40%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | NVO | RDY |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 58.38% | 7.34% |
| ROA (TTM) | 19.05% | 3.37% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 33.92% | 8.49% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 40.05% | 14.73% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 83.33% | 49.49% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 6.43% and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY) at 3.19% land near their industries' usual revenue growth ranges, so top-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
EPS Growth
Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 1.77% and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY) at -24.14% land near their industries' usual EPS growth ranges, so bottom-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | NVO | RDY |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 6.43% | 3.19% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 20.43% | 10.96% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 1.77% | -24.14% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | 23.52% | -1.72% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 0.85 and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY) at 1.93 run current ratio in the tighter-liquidity quartile of industry peers, leaving thinner cushions against current liabilities than typical competitors.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.85
- Max
- 25.13
- Q3
- 12.13
- Median
- 5.52
- Q1
- 2.47
- NVO
- 0.85
- Min
- 0.10
RDY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
1.93
- Max
- 25.13
- Q3
- 12.13
- Median
- 5.52
- Q1
- 2.47
- RDY
- 1.93
- Min
- 0.10
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 0.62 and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY) at 0.19 fund their balance sheets with roughly industry-typical debt-to-equity mixes.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.62
- Max
- 1.42
- Q3
- 0.65
- NVO
- 0.62
- Median
- 0.15
- Q1
- 0.02
- Min
- 0.00
RDY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.19
- Max
- 1.42
- Q3
- 0.65
- RDY
- 0.19
- Median
- 0.15
- Q1
- 0.02
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | NVO | RDY |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 0.85 | 1.93 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 0.62 | 0.19 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 0.49 | -0.08 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 29.03% and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY) at 55.06% yield above their industries’ entire benchmark ranges — high enough that dividend safety, not income, becomes the first question.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
29.03%
- NVO
- 29.03%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
RDY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
55.06%
- RDY
- 55.06%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 45.36% and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY) at 22.72% pay out more of their earnings than any of their industry peers — the thinnest cover in their groups, so dividend headroom deserves attention.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
45.36%
- NVO
- 45.36%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
RDY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
22.72%
- RDY
- 22.72%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | NVO | RDY |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 29.03% | 55.06% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 45.36% | 22.72% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 10.18 sits in the cheaper P/E ratio quartile, while Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY) at 41.42 is closer to its industry’s usual earnings multiple — a discount for NVO, though growth and earnings durability still matter.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
10.18
- Max
- 85.34
- Q3
- 43.46
- Median
- 26.69
- Q1
- 13.30
- NVO
- 10.18
- Min
- 0.07
RDY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
41.42
- Max
- 85.34
- Q3
- 43.46
- RDY
- 41.42
- Median
- 26.69
- Q1
- 13.30
- Min
- 0.07
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 0.53 and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY) at 0.04 fetch a relatively low price per dollar of sales, landing in the cheaper P/S ratio quartile of their industries.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.53
- Max
- 58.18
- Q3
- 25.77
- Median
- 7.30
- Q1
- 3.01
- NVO
- 0.53
- Min
- 0.01
RDY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.04
- Max
- 58.18
- Q3
- 25.77
- Median
- 7.30
- Q1
- 3.01
- RDY
- 0.04
- Min
- 0.01
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 5.43 sits near its industry’s typical P/B ratio, while Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (RDY) at 18.16 prices above its benchmark range — RDY looks rich relative to book.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
5.43
- Max
- 13.53
- Q3
- 6.54
- NVO
- 5.43
- Median
- 3.25
- Q1
- 1.69
- Min
- -5.59
RDY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
18.16
- RDY
- 18.16
- Max
- 13.53
- Q3
- 6.54
- Median
- 3.25
- Q1
- 1.69
- Min
- -5.59
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | NVO | RDY |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 10.18 | 41.42 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 0.53 | 0.04 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 5.43 | 18.16 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 18.43% | -53.03% |