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NSC vs. ZTO: Norfolk Southern vs. ZTO Express (Cayman) Stock Comparison

How do Norfolk Southern (NSC) and ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.

Company Profile

Norfolk Southern (NSC) and ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) both fall under the Transportation industry group, but NSC is classified in Ground Transportation while ZTO is classified in Air Freight & Logistics.

Norfolk Southern (NSC) trades as ordinary local shares, while ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.

Company profile comparison for Norfolk Southern (NSC) and ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO)
Profile ItemNSCZTO
NameNorfolk Southern Corp.ZTO Express (Cayman) Inc. ADR
Country/RegionUnited StatesChina
GICS SectorIndustrialsIndustrials
GICS Industry GroupTransportationTransportation
GICS IndustryGround TransportationAir Freight & Logistics
GICS Sub-IndustryRail TransportationAir Freight & Logistics
Market Capitalization71.86 billion USD15.53 billion USD
CurrencyUSDUSD
ExchangeNYSENYSE
Listing DateJune 2, 1982October 27, 2016
Security TypeCommon StockADR

Price Performance

Cumulative Growth

NSC
ZTO
GSPC
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Norfolk Southern (NSC) vs. ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Growth of a $10,000 investment over the past five years. Adjusted for dividends and splits.

Trailing Returns

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Trailing total returns for Norfolk Southern (NSC) and ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO). Returns over one year are annualized.

Calendar-Year Returns

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Calendar-year total returns for Norfolk Southern (NSC) and ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO). Each bar is that year's total return, measured year-end to year-end.

Performance Metrics

Price performance metrics for Norfolk Southern (NSC) and ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO)
MetricNSCZTO
Total Return (1Y)16.63%11.22%
Total Return (3Y, Annualized)21.35%-1.86%
Total Return (5Y, Annualized)4.94%-3.82%

Risk Profile

Drawdown History

NSC
ZTO
GSPC
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Norfolk Southern (NSC) vs. ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Drawdown from the running peak over the past five years. Each line shows the decline from its prior peak; 0% marks a new high.

Return Distribution

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Distribution of monthly total returns for Norfolk Southern (NSC) and ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO). Each bar is the share of months whose return fell in that 5% bucket.

Risk Metrics

ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) reports a negative beta of -0.18, suggesting inverse market sensitivity over the measurement window. That is uncommon for ordinary equities and can reflect commodity-linked or hedge-like exposure, but it can also come from statistical noise. Norfolk Southern (NSC) has a non-negative beta of 1.19.

Risk profile metrics for Norfolk Southern (NSC) and ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO)
MetricNSCZTO
Volatility (1Y, Annualized)21.75%24.57%
Beta (5Y)1.19-0.18
Max Drawdown (5Y)-35.64%-49.55%
Avg. Volume (3M)1.02M2.26M

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Risk-Return Positioning

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NSC and ZTO are plotted by 1-year volatility (risk) and 1-year return. The dashed Capital Allocation Line runs from the risk-free rate through the shared industry median.

Risk-Adjusted Metrics

Risk-adjusted metrics for Norfolk Southern (NSC) and ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO)
MetricNSCZTO
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)0.570.28
Sortino Ratio (1Y)0.860.40

Profitability

ROE (TTM)

Both Norfolk Southern (NSC) at 16.84% and ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) at 16.28% land near their industries’ usual ROE ranges, so capital efficiency looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.

NSC

Transportation industry group

16.84%

Max
45.08%
Q3
22.02%
NSC
16.84%
Median
13.94%
Q1
2.89%
Min
-10.45%

ZTO

Transportation industry group

16.28%

Max
45.08%
Q3
22.02%
ZTO
16.28%
Median
13.94%
Q1
2.89%
Min
-10.45%
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Norfolk Southern (NSC) vs. ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO): A comparison of their ROE against the Transportation industry group benchmark.

Net Margin (TTM)

Both Norfolk Southern (NSC) at 20.71% and ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) at 19.04% keep about the typical share of revenue as profit for their industries — neither bottom line stands out from peers.

NSC

Transportation industry group

20.71%

Max
50.36%
Q3
21.18%
NSC
20.71%
Median
5.58%
Q1
1.55%
Min
-11.37%

ZTO

Transportation industry group

19.04%

Max
50.36%
Q3
21.18%
ZTO
19.04%
Median
5.58%
Q1
1.55%
Min
-11.37%
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Norfolk Southern (NSC) vs. ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO): A comparison of their net margin against the Transportation industry group benchmark.

Operating Margin (TTM)

Norfolk Southern (NSC) at 35.42% operates in the top operating margin quartile, ahead of ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) at 22.19%, which runs around its industry’s norm.

NSC

Transportation industry group

35.42%

Max
59.18%
NSC
35.42%
Q3
29.30%
Median
11.50%
Q1
4.62%
Min
-8.91%

ZTO

Transportation industry group

22.19%

Max
59.18%
Q3
29.30%
ZTO
22.19%
Median
11.50%
Q1
4.62%
Min
-8.91%
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Norfolk Southern (NSC) vs. ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO): A comparison of their operating margin against the Transportation industry group benchmark.

Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics for Norfolk Southern (NSC) and ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO)
MetricNSCZTO
ROE (TTM)16.84%16.28%
ROA (TTM)6.03%7.38%
Net Margin (TTM)20.71%19.04%
Operating Margin (TTM)35.42%22.19%
Gross Margin (TTM)44.68%25.10%

Growth

Revenue Growth

ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) at 10.88% sits in the top revenue growth quartile, while Norfolk Southern (NSC) at 0.47% is closer to the peer norm — faster top-line expansion for ZTO.

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Norfolk Southern (NSC) vs. ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO): A comparison of their Revenue Growth across different time periods.

EPS Growth

Both Norfolk Southern (NSC) at 10.20% and ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) at 4.58% land near their industries' usual EPS growth ranges, so bottom-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.

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Norfolk Southern (NSC) vs. ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO): A comparison of their EPS Growth across different time periods.

Growth Metrics

Growth metrics for Norfolk Southern (NSC) and ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO)
MetricNSCZTO
Revenue Growth (YoY)0.47%10.88%
Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR)-1.50%11.54%
EPS Growth (YoY)10.20%4.58%
EPS Growth (3Y CAGR)-2.79%10.21%

Financial Strength

Current Ratio (MRQ)

Norfolk Southern (NSC) at 0.90 keeps current ratio within its industry’s typical mid-range, while ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) at 1.67 sits above its industry’s typical mid-range — comfortable liquidity, though possibly with more idle current assets relative to peers.

NSC

Transportation industry group

0.90

Max
2.58
Q3
1.62
Median
1.16
NSC
0.90
Q1
0.78
Min
0.22

ZTO

Transportation industry group

1.67

Max
2.58
ZTO
1.67
Q3
1.62
Median
1.16
Q1
0.78
Min
0.22
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Norfolk Southern (NSC) vs. ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO): A comparison of their current ratio against the Transportation industry group benchmark.

Debt / Equity (MRQ)

Both Norfolk Southern (NSC) at 1.02 and ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) at 0.35 fund their balance sheets with roughly industry-typical debt-to-equity mixes.

NSC

Transportation industry group

1.02

Max
2.75
Q3
1.37
NSC
1.02
Median
0.78
Q1
0.35
Min
0.00

ZTO

Transportation industry group

0.35

Max
2.75
Q3
1.37
Median
0.78
ZTO
0.35
Q1
0.35
Min
0.00
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Norfolk Southern (NSC) vs. ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO): A comparison of their debt-to-equity ratio against the Transportation industry group benchmark.

Financial Strength Metrics

Financial strength metrics for Norfolk Southern (NSC) and ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO)
MetricNSCZTO
Current Ratio (MRQ)0.901.67
Debt / Equity (MRQ)1.020.35
Net Debt / EBITDA2.68-0.62

Dividends

Dividend Yield (TTM)

Norfolk Southern (NSC) at 1.65% pays an industry-typical yield; ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) at 12.89% is above its entire peer range — the higher number, but one that calls for a look at payout sustainability before treating it as an advantage.

NSC

Transportation industry group

1.65%

Max
4.68%
Q3
1.99%
NSC
1.65%
Median
0.74%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

ZTO

Transportation industry group

12.89%

ZTO
12.89%
Max
4.68%
Q3
1.99%
Median
0.74%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Norfolk Southern (NSC) vs. ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO): A comparison of their dividend yield against the Transportation industry group benchmark.

Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)

ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) at 38.36% pays out a band-typical share of earnings, while Norfolk Southern (NSC) at 45.26% distributes more than its industry norm — less retained, thinner cover.

NSC

Transportation industry group

45.26%

Max
100.89%
NSC
45.26%
Q3
41.68%
Median
20.43%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

ZTO

Transportation industry group

38.36%

Max
100.89%
Q3
41.68%
ZTO
38.36%
Median
20.43%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Norfolk Southern (NSC) vs. ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO): A comparison of their payout ratio against the Transportation industry group benchmark.

Dividend Metrics

Dividend metrics for Norfolk Southern (NSC) and ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO)
MetricNSCZTO
Dividend Yield (TTM)1.65%12.89%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)45.26%38.36%

Valuation

P/E Ratio (TTM)

Both Norfolk Southern (NSC) at 26.82 and ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) at 11.37 land around their industries’ usual P/E ratio levels — neither is getting a clear earnings-multiple discount or premium versus peers.

NSC

Transportation industry group

26.82

Max
46.76
Q3
30.87
NSC
26.82
Median
20.58
Q1
10.44
Min
0.00

ZTO

Transportation industry group

11.37

Max
46.76
Q3
30.87
Median
20.58
ZTO
11.37
Q1
10.44
Min
0.00
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Norfolk Southern (NSC) vs. ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO): A comparison of their P/E ratio against the Transportation industry group benchmark.

P/S Ratio (TTM)

ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) at 0.29 sits in the cheaper P/S ratio quartile while Norfolk Southern (NSC) at 5.54 prices above its industry range — a wide gap in sales valuation between them.

NSC

Transportation industry group

5.54

NSC
5.54
Max
4.35
Q3
2.07
Median
0.93
Q1
0.53
Min
0.04

ZTO

Transportation industry group

0.29

Max
4.35
Q3
2.07
Median
0.93
Q1
0.53
ZTO
0.29
Min
0.04
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Norfolk Southern (NSC) vs. ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO): A comparison of their P/S ratio against the Transportation industry group benchmark.

P/B Ratio (MRQ)

ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) at 1.66 is valued about in line with its industry on P/B ratio, while Norfolk Southern (NSC) at 4.30 carries an above-peer premium to book — NSC is pricier on assets.

NSC

Transportation industry group

4.30

Max
6.29
NSC
4.30
Q3
3.39
Median
1.90
Q1
1.03
Min
-2.07

ZTO

Transportation industry group

1.66

Max
6.29
Q3
3.39
Median
1.90
ZTO
1.66
Q1
1.03
Min
-2.07
Loading chart…
Norfolk Southern (NSC) vs. ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO): A comparison of their P/B ratio against the Transportation industry group benchmark.

Valuation Metrics

Valuation metrics for Norfolk Southern (NSC) and ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO)
MetricNSCZTO
P/E Ratio (TTM)26.8211.37
P/S Ratio (TTM)5.540.29
P/B Ratio (MRQ)4.301.66
Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM)2.25%41.42%