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ITUB vs. SAN: Itaú Unibanco vs. Banco Santander Stock Comparison

How do Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) and Banco Santander (SAN) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.

Company Profile

Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) and Banco Santander (SAN) are both classified in the Diversified Banks sub-industry within the broader Banks industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.

Both Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) and Banco Santander (SAN) trade as ADRs — their core financials are comparable, but keep FX, depositary-program fees, and dividend withholding in view for each.

Company profile comparison for Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) and Banco Santander (SAN)
Profile ItemITUBSAN
NameItaú Unibanco Holding S.A. ADRBanco Santander, S.A. Sponsored ADR
Country/RegionBrazilSpain
GICS SectorFinancialsFinancials
GICS Industry GroupBanksBanks
GICS IndustryBanksBanks
GICS Sub-IndustryDiversified BanksDiversified Banks
Market Capitalization81.45 billion USD169.27 billion USD
CurrencyUSDUSD
ExchangeNYSENYSE
Listing DateFebruary 25, 2002July 30, 1987
Security TypeADRADR

Price Performance

Cumulative Growth

ITUB
SAN
GSPC
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Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) vs. Banco Santander (SAN), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Growth of a $10,000 investment over the past five years. Adjusted for dividends and splits.

Trailing Returns

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Trailing total returns for Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) and Banco Santander (SAN). Returns over one year are annualized.

Calendar-Year Returns

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Calendar-year total returns for Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) and Banco Santander (SAN). Each bar is that year's total return, measured year-end to year-end.

Performance Metrics

Price performance metrics for Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) and Banco Santander (SAN)
MetricITUBSAN
Total Return (1Y)9.95%22.64%
Total Return (3Y, Annualized)21.78%52.66%
Total Return (5Y, Annualized)23.68%31.64%

Risk Profile

Drawdown History

ITUB
SAN
GSPC
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Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) vs. Banco Santander (SAN), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Drawdown from the running peak over the past five years. Each line shows the decline from its prior peak; 0% marks a new high.

Return Distribution

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Distribution of monthly total returns for Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) and Banco Santander (SAN). Each bar is the share of months whose return fell in that 5% bucket.

Risk Metrics

Risk profile metrics for Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) and Banco Santander (SAN)
MetricITUBSAN
Volatility (1Y, Annualized)42.09%35.78%
Beta (5Y)0.550.71
Max Drawdown (5Y)-31.60%-40.82%
Avg. Volume (3M)31.15M11.52M

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Risk-Return Positioning

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ITUB and SAN are plotted by 1-year volatility (risk) and 1-year return. The dashed Capital Allocation Line runs from the risk-free rate through the shared industry median.

Risk-Adjusted Metrics

Risk-adjusted metrics for Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) and Banco Santander (SAN)
MetricITUBSAN
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)0.130.51
Sortino Ratio (1Y)0.190.77

Profitability

ROE (TTM)

Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) at 20.96% clears its industry range for ROE, a sharper capital-efficiency signal than Banco Santander (SAN) at 13.06%, which is closer to a typical peer reading.

ITUB

Banks industry group

20.96%

ITUB
20.96%
Max
19.84%
Q3
13.67%
Median
11.49%
Q1
9.50%
Min
3.64%

SAN

Banks industry group

13.06%

Max
19.84%
Q3
13.67%
SAN
13.06%
Median
11.49%
Q1
9.50%
Min
3.64%
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Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) vs. Banco Santander (SAN): A comparison of their ROE against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Net Margin (TTM)

Both Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) at 32.46% and Banco Santander (SAN) at 32.58% keep about the typical share of revenue as profit for their industries — neither bottom line stands out from peers.

ITUB

Banks industry group

32.46%

Max
47.19%
Q3
35.25%
ITUB
32.46%
Median
31.21%
Q1
27.11%
Min
14.93%

SAN

Banks industry group

32.58%

Max
47.19%
Q3
35.25%
SAN
32.58%
Median
31.21%
Q1
27.11%
Min
14.93%
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Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) vs. Banco Santander (SAN): A comparison of their net margin against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Operating Margin (TTM)

Neither side reports a meaningful operating margin: for Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) in Banks and Banco Santander (SAN) in Banks, funding costs are part of the core business, so net margin and ROE are the cleaner profitability reads.

Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics for Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) and Banco Santander (SAN)
MetricITUBSAN
ROE (TTM)20.96%13.06%
ROA (TTM)1.55%0.76%
Net Margin (TTM)32.46%32.58%
Operating Margin (TTM)----
Gross Margin (TTM)----

Growth

Revenue Growth

Both Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) at 4.21% and Banco Santander (SAN) at -0.47% post bottom-quartile revenue growth versus peers, pointing to weaker demand or pricing momentum than typical rivals.

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Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) vs. Banco Santander (SAN): A comparison of their Revenue Growth across different time periods.

EPS Growth

Both Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) at 9.21% and Banco Santander (SAN) at 17.19% land near their industries' usual EPS growth ranges, so bottom-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.

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Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) vs. Banco Santander (SAN): A comparison of their EPS Growth across different time periods.

Growth Metrics

Growth metrics for Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) and Banco Santander (SAN)
MetricITUBSAN
Revenue Growth (YoY)4.21%-0.47%
Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR)6.61%3.45%
EPS Growth (YoY)9.21%17.19%
EPS Growth (3Y CAGR)14.71%18.78%

Financial Strength

Current Ratio (MRQ)

current ratio doesn’t apply on either side: Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) in Banks and Banco Santander (SAN) in Banks both report balance sheets without a current/non-current split, so their short-term liquidity is better judged through regulatory and funding measures.

Debt / Equity (MRQ)

debt-to-equity ratio is set aside for both: Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) in Banks and Banco Santander (SAN) in Banks run businesses where balance-sheet leverage is part of the model, so capital-adequacy and funding measures are the better gauges of balance-sheet risk.

Financial Strength Metrics

Financial strength metrics for Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) and Banco Santander (SAN)
MetricITUBSAN
Current Ratio (MRQ)----
Debt / Equity (MRQ)----
Net Debt / EBITDA----

Dividends

Dividend Yield (TTM)

Banco Santander (SAN) at 2.10% pays an industry-typical yield; Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) at 40.54% is above its entire peer range — the higher number, but one that calls for a look at payout sustainability before treating it as an advantage.

ITUB

Banks industry group

40.54%

ITUB
40.54%
Max
5.79%
Q3
3.18%
Median
2.39%
Q1
1.20%
Min
0.00%

SAN

Banks industry group

2.10%

Max
5.79%
Q3
3.18%
Median
2.39%
SAN
2.10%
Q1
1.20%
Min
0.00%
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Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) vs. Banco Santander (SAN): A comparison of their dividend yield against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)

Banco Santander (SAN) at 25.91% pays out a band-typical share of earnings, while Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) at 70.75% distributes more than its industry norm — less retained, thinner cover.

ITUB

Banks industry group

70.75%

ITUB
70.75%
Max
70.75%
Q3
41.28%
Median
29.26%
Q1
18.98%
Min
0.00%

SAN

Banks industry group

25.91%

Max
70.75%
Q3
41.28%
Median
29.26%
SAN
25.91%
Q1
18.98%
Min
0.00%
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Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) vs. Banco Santander (SAN): A comparison of their payout ratio against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Dividend Metrics

Dividend metrics for Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) and Banco Santander (SAN)
MetricITUBSAN
Dividend Yield (TTM)40.54%2.10%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)70.75%25.91%

Valuation

P/E Ratio (TTM)

Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) at 9.12 sits in the cheaper P/E ratio quartile, while Banco Santander (SAN) at 11.08 is closer to its industry’s usual earnings multiple — a discount for ITUB, though growth and earnings durability still matter.

ITUB

Banks industry group

9.12

Max
18.16
Q3
13.75
Median
11.81
Q1
10.64
ITUB
9.12
Min
6.49

SAN

Banks industry group

11.08

Max
18.16
Q3
13.75
Median
11.81
SAN
11.08
Q1
10.64
Min
6.49
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Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) vs. Banco Santander (SAN): A comparison of their P/E ratio against the Banks industry group benchmark.

P/S Ratio (TTM)

P/S ratio is set aside for both Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) in Banks and Banco Santander (SAN) in Banks: without a conventional revenue line, pricing per dollar of sales isn’t meaningful, and book- or earnings-based multiples make the better comparison.

P/B Ratio (MRQ)

Banco Santander (SAN) at 1.33 is valued about in line with its industry on P/B ratio, while Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) at 1.79 carries an above-peer premium to book — ITUB is pricier on assets.

ITUB

Banks industry group

1.79

Max
2.28
ITUB
1.79
Q3
1.58
Median
1.32
Q1
1.10
Min
0.59

SAN

Banks industry group

1.33

Max
2.28
Q3
1.58
SAN
1.33
Median
1.32
Q1
1.10
Min
0.59
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Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) vs. Banco Santander (SAN): A comparison of their P/B ratio against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Valuation Metrics

Valuation metrics for Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) and Banco Santander (SAN)
MetricITUBSAN
P/E Ratio (TTM)9.1211.08
P/S Ratio (TTM)----
P/B Ratio (MRQ)1.791.33
Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM)----