IBM vs. PANW: IBM vs. Palo Alto Networks Stock Comparison
How do IBM (IBM) and Palo Alto Networks (PANW) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
IBM (IBM) and Palo Alto Networks (PANW) both fall under the Software & Services industry group, but IBM is classified in IT Services while PANW is classified in Software.
| Profile Item | IBM | PANW |
|---|---|---|
| Name | International Business Machines Corporation | Palo Alto Networks, Inc. |
| Country/Region | United States | United States |
| GICS Sector | Information Technology | Information Technology |
| GICS Industry Group | Software & Services | Software & Services |
| GICS Industry | IT Services | Software |
| GICS Sub-Industry | IT Consulting & Other Services | Systems Software |
| Market Capitalization | 264.31 billion USD | 277.93 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | Nasdaq |
| Listing Date | January 2, 1962 | July 20, 2012 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | IBM | PANW |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | -2.16% | 66.64% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Risk Metrics
| Metric | IBM | PANW |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 40.54% | 40.33% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.68 | 0.91 |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 8.55M | 8.32M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
IBM (IBM) at 35.77% sits in the top ROE quartile, while Palo Alto Networks (PANW) at 4.83% is closer to the peer norm — stronger capital efficiency for IBM.
IBM
Software & Services industry group
35.77%
- Max
- 53.38%
- IBM
- 35.77%
- Q3
- 16.53%
- Median
- 5.38%
- Q1
- -13.43%
- Min
- -55.27%
PANW
Software & Services industry group
4.83%
- Max
- 53.38%
- Q3
- 16.53%
- Median
- 5.38%
- PANW
- 4.83%
- Q1
- -13.43%
- Min
- -55.27%
Net Margin (TTM)
IBM (IBM) at 15.61% retains a top-quartile share of revenue as profit, ahead of Palo Alto Networks (PANW) at 7.95%, which keeps about the industry-typical share.
IBM
Software & Services industry group
15.61%
- Max
- 44.20%
- IBM
- 15.61%
- Q3
- 14.93%
- Median
- 3.32%
- Q1
- -5.99%
- Min
- -34.99%
PANW
Software & Services industry group
7.95%
- Max
- 44.20%
- Q3
- 14.93%
- PANW
- 7.95%
- Median
- 3.32%
- Q1
- -5.99%
- Min
- -34.99%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Palo Alto Networks (PANW) reports a negative operating margin of -2.47%, usually indicating that operating costs exceeded revenue at the operating-income line. Meanwhile IBM (IBM) reports 13.81%, ranking against industry peers normally.
IBM
Software & Services industry group
13.81%
- Max
- 60.45%
- Q3
- 16.49%
- IBM
- 13.81%
- Median
- 4.46%
- Q1
- -12.92%
- Min
- -53.94%
PANW
Software & Services industry group
-2.47%
- Max
- 60.45%
- Q3
- 16.49%
- Median
- 4.46%
- PANW
- -2.47%
- Q1
- -12.92%
- Min
- -53.94%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | IBM | PANW |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 35.77% | 4.83% |
| ROA (TTM) | 5.37% | 1.77% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 15.61% | 7.95% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 13.81% | -2.47% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 58.36% | 71.96% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Revenue Growth Metrics
| Metric | IBM | PANW |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 7.62% | 14.87% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 3.72% | 18.79% |
EPS Growth
EPS Growth Metrics
| Metric | IBM | PANW |
|---|---|---|
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 73.72% | -56.04% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | 83.76% | -- |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Both IBM (IBM) at 0.80 and Palo Alto Networks (PANW) at 0.86 run current ratio in the tighter-liquidity quartile of industry peers, leaving thinner cushions against current liabilities than typical competitors.
IBM
Software & Services industry group
0.80
- Max
- 5.55
- Q3
- 2.88
- Median
- 1.72
- Q1
- 1.07
- IBM
- 0.80
- Min
- 0.03
PANW
Software & Services industry group
0.86
- Max
- 5.55
- Q3
- 2.88
- Median
- 1.72
- Q1
- 1.07
- PANW
- 0.86
- Min
- 0.03
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Palo Alto Networks (PANW) at 0.08 carries an industry-typical debt-to-equity mix, while IBM (IBM) at 2.11 uses more debt funding than most peers.
IBM
Software & Services industry group
2.11
- Max
- 2.31
- IBM
- 2.11
- Q3
- 1.06
- Median
- 0.32
- Q1
- 0.06
- Min
- 0.00
PANW
Software & Services industry group
0.08
- Max
- 2.31
- Q3
- 1.06
- Median
- 0.32
- PANW
- 0.08
- Q1
- 0.06
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | IBM | PANW |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 0.80 | 0.86 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 2.11 | 0.08 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 3.49 | -0.66 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Palo Alto Networks (PANW) pays no dividend (yield 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile IBM (IBM) reports a yield of 2.42%, ranking against industry peers normally.
IBM
Software & Services industry group
2.42%
- IBM
- 2.42%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
PANW
Software & Services industry group
0.00%
- PANW
- 0.00%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Palo Alto Networks (PANW) pays no dividend (payout 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile IBM (IBM) reports a payout of 59.47%, ranking against industry peers normally.
IBM
Software & Services industry group
59.47%
- IBM
- 59.47%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
PANW
Software & Services industry group
0.00%
- PANW
- 0.00%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | IBM | PANW |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 2.42% | 0.00% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 59.47% | 0.00% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
IBM (IBM) at 24.89 is near its industry’s usual P/E ratio, while Palo Alto Networks (PANW) at 293.98 sits above its peer range — an unusually expensive price for PANW’s trailing earnings.
IBM
Software & Services industry group
24.89
- Max
- 126.50
- Q3
- 60.82
- Median
- 30.49
- IBM
- 24.89
- Q1
- 16.22
- Min
- 0.41
PANW
Software & Services industry group
293.98
- PANW
- 293.98
- Max
- 126.50
- Q3
- 60.82
- Median
- 30.49
- Q1
- 16.22
- Min
- 0.41
P/S Ratio (TTM)
IBM (IBM) at 3.84 prices around its industry’s typical P/S ratio, while Palo Alto Networks (PANW) at 26.20 clears its benchmark range — PANW looks notably rich on sales.
IBM
Software & Services industry group
3.84
- Max
- 18.72
- Q3
- 8.93
- Median
- 4.21
- IBM
- 3.84
- Q1
- 2.14
- Min
- 0.02
PANW
Software & Services industry group
26.20
- PANW
- 26.20
- Max
- 18.72
- Q3
- 8.93
- Median
- 4.21
- Q1
- 2.14
- Min
- 0.02
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
IBM (IBM) at 8.02 is valued about in line with its industry on P/B ratio, while Palo Alto Networks (PANW) at 10.02 carries an above-peer premium to book — PANW is pricier on assets.
IBM
Software & Services industry group
8.02
- Max
- 18.46
- Q3
- 8.62
- IBM
- 8.02
- Median
- 4.00
- Q1
- 1.94
- Min
- -7.57
PANW
Software & Services industry group
10.02
- Max
- 18.46
- PANW
- 10.02
- Q3
- 8.62
- Median
- 4.00
- Q1
- 1.94
- Min
- -7.57
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | IBM | PANW |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 24.89 | 293.98 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 3.84 | 26.20 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 8.02 | 10.02 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 4.95% | 1.29% |