IBM vs. NET: IBM vs. Cloudflare Stock Comparison
How do IBM (IBM) and Cloudflare (NET) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
IBM (IBM) and Cloudflare (NET) both belong to the IT Services industry, though IBM is classified under IT Consulting & Other Services while NET falls under Internet Services & Infrastructure.
| Profile Item | IBM | NET |
|---|---|---|
| Name | International Business Machines Corporation | Cloudflare, Inc. Class A Common Stock |
| Country/Region | United States | United States |
| GICS Sector | Information Technology | Information Technology |
| GICS Industry Group | Software & Services | Software & Services |
| GICS Industry | IT Services | IT Services |
| GICS Sub-Industry | IT Consulting & Other Services | Internet Services & Infrastructure |
| Market Capitalization | 231.55 billion USD | 96.32 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | January 2, 1962 | September 13, 2019 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | IBM | NET |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | -16.98% | 27.13% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 22.40% | 68.21% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 19.64% | 7.66% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | IBM | NET |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 48.48% | 67.16% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.79 | 1.34 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -37.50% | -82.58% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 5.30M | 3.45M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | IBM | NET |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | -0.44 | 0.34 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | -0.56 | 0.48 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Cloudflare (NET) reports a negative ROE of -17.00%; negative ROE can reflect losses or negative shareholders’ equity, so it is harder to read as capital efficiency. Meanwhile IBM (IBM) reports 34.77%, ranking against industry peers normally.
IBM
Software & Services industry group
34.77%
- Max
- 53.85%
- IBM
- 34.77%
- Q3
- 17.90%
- Median
- 6.59%
- Q1
- -9.59%
- Min
- -50.52%
NET
Software & Services industry group
-17.00%
- Max
- 53.85%
- Q3
- 17.90%
- Median
- 6.59%
- Q1
- -9.59%
- NET
- -17.00%
- Min
- -50.52%
Net Margin (TTM)
Cloudflare (NET) reports a negative net margin of -8.75%, usually indicating a net loss over the period. Meanwhile IBM (IBM) reports 15.99%, ranking against industry peers normally.
IBM
Software & Services industry group
15.99%
- Max
- 41.17%
- IBM
- 15.99%
- Q3
- 15.28%
- Median
- 4.63%
- Q1
- -5.42%
- Min
- -33.17%
NET
Software & Services industry group
-8.75%
- Max
- 41.17%
- Q3
- 15.28%
- Median
- 4.63%
- Q1
- -5.42%
- NET
- -8.75%
- Min
- -33.17%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Cloudflare (NET) reports a negative operating margin of -7.27%, usually indicating that operating costs exceeded revenue at the operating-income line. Meanwhile IBM (IBM) reports 16.97%, ranking against industry peers normally.
IBM
Software & Services industry group
16.97%
- Max
- 46.89%
- Q3
- 17.64%
- IBM
- 16.97%
- Median
- 8.73%
- Q1
- -2.13%
- Min
- -30.45%
NET
Software & Services industry group
-7.27%
- Max
- 46.89%
- Q3
- 17.64%
- Median
- 8.73%
- Q1
- -2.13%
- NET
- -7.27%
- Min
- -30.45%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | IBM | NET |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 34.77% | -17.00% |
| ROA (TTM) | 5.33% | -2.00% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 15.99% | -8.75% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 16.97% | -7.27% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 57.97% | 71.90% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Cloudflare (NET) at 29.85% sits in the top revenue growth quartile, while IBM (IBM) at 7.62% is closer to the peer norm — faster top-line expansion for NET.
EPS Growth
Only one side can be read here: IBM (IBM) reports EPS growth of 73.72%, ranked against its industry; Cloudflare (NET) has no EPS growth figure this period.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | IBM | NET |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 7.62% | 29.85% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 3.72% | 30.51% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 73.72% | -- |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | 83.76% | -- |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Cloudflare (NET) at 3.80 carries current ratio above its industry’s typical mid-range, while IBM (IBM) at 0.86 runs in the tighter-liquidity quartile — different working-capital profiles, both worth examining.
IBM
Software & Services industry group
0.86
- Max
- 5.11
- Q3
- 2.77
- Median
- 1.67
- Q1
- 1.01
- IBM
- 0.86
- Min
- 0.03
NET
Software & Services industry group
3.80
- Max
- 5.11
- NET
- 3.80
- Q3
- 2.77
- Median
- 1.67
- Q1
- 1.01
- Min
- 0.03
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Both balance sheets lean debt-heavy versus peers, but NET is more stretched: IBM (IBM) at 1.85 sits in the higher-leverage quartile and Cloudflare (NET) at 3.21 is above its industry benchmark range.
IBM
Software & Services industry group
1.85
- Max
- 2.52
- IBM
- 1.85
- Q3
- 1.13
- Median
- 0.40
- Q1
- 0.07
- Min
- 0.00
NET
Software & Services industry group
3.21
- NET
- 3.21
- Max
- 2.52
- Q3
- 1.13
- Median
- 0.40
- Q1
- 0.07
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | IBM | NET |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 0.86 | 3.80 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 1.85 | 3.21 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 3.37 | -- |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Cloudflare (NET) pays no dividend (yield 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile IBM (IBM) reports a yield of 2.73%, ranking against industry peers normally.
IBM
Software & Services industry group
2.73%
- IBM
- 2.73%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
NET
Software & Services industry group
0.00%
- NET
- 0.00%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Cloudflare (NET) pays no dividend (payout 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile IBM (IBM) reports a payout of 57.51%, ranking against industry peers normally.
IBM
Software & Services industry group
57.51%
- IBM
- 57.51%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
NET
Software & Services industry group
0.00%
- NET
- 0.00%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | IBM | NET |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 2.73% | 0.00% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 57.51% | 0.00% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
An earnings multiple is available for just one side: IBM (IBM) trades at 20.90 times trailing earnings, ranked against its peers, while Cloudflare (NET) has no P/E ratio this period.
IBM
Software & Services industry group
20.90
- Max
- 112.94
- Q3
- 60.32
- Median
- 32.91
- IBM
- 20.90
- Q1
- 18.77
- Min
- 6.69
NET
Software & Services industry group
--
- Max
- 112.94
- Q3
- 60.32
- Median
- 32.91
- Q1
- 18.77
- Min
- 6.69
- NET
- --
P/S Ratio (TTM)
IBM (IBM) at 3.31 prices around its industry’s typical P/S ratio, while Cloudflare (NET) at 35.24 clears its benchmark range — NET looks notably rich on sales.
IBM
Software & Services industry group
3.31
- Max
- 17.91
- Q3
- 8.78
- Median
- 4.25
- IBM
- 3.31
- Q1
- 2.23
- Min
- 0.02
NET
Software & Services industry group
35.24
- NET
- 35.24
- Max
- 17.91
- Q3
- 8.78
- Median
- 4.25
- Q1
- 2.23
- Min
- 0.02
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
IBM (IBM) at 6.52 sits near its industry’s typical P/B ratio, while Cloudflare (NET) at 65.73 prices above its benchmark range — NET looks rich relative to book.
IBM
Software & Services industry group
6.52
- Max
- 16.63
- Q3
- 8.50
- IBM
- 6.52
- Median
- 4.30
- Q1
- 1.92
- Min
- -3.90
NET
Software & Services industry group
65.73
- NET
- 65.73
- Max
- 16.63
- Q3
- 8.50
- Median
- 4.30
- Q1
- 1.92
- Min
- -3.90
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | IBM | NET |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 20.90 | -- |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 3.31 | 35.24 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 6.52 | 65.73 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 5.34% | 0.83% |