GSK vs. PFE: GSK vs. Pfizer Stock Comparison
How do GSK (GSK) and Pfizer (PFE) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
GSK (GSK) and Pfizer (PFE) are both classified in the Pharmaceuticals sub-industry within the broader Pharmaceuticals industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.
Pfizer (PFE) trades as ordinary local shares, while GSK (GSK) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.
| Profile Item | GSK | PFE |
|---|---|---|
| Name | GSK plc ADR | Pfizer Inc. |
| Country/Region | United Kingdom | United States |
| GICS Sector | Health Care | Health Care |
| GICS Industry Group | Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences | Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences |
| GICS Industry | Pharmaceuticals | Pharmaceuticals |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Pharmaceuticals | Pharmaceuticals |
| Market Capitalization | 100.88 billion USD | 167.52 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | March 28, 1980 | June 1, 1972 |
| Security Type | ADR | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | GSK | PFE |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 13.73% | 28.65% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 18.65% | 6.41% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 7.97% | -3.98% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | GSK | PFE |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 26.25% | 21.72% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.31 | 0.35 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -37.63% | -58.96% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 4.05M | 33.67M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | GSK | PFE |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 0.36 | 1.12 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 0.56 | 1.73 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
GSK (GSK) at 28.27% sits in the top ROE quartile, while Pfizer (PFE) at 4.47% is closer to the peer norm — stronger capital efficiency for GSK.
GSK
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
28.27%
- Max
- 109.18%
- GSK
- 28.27%
- Q3
- 6.23%
- Median
- -26.66%
- Q1
- -64.05%
- Min
- -167.77%
PFE
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
4.47%
- Max
- 109.18%
- Q3
- 6.23%
- PFE
- 4.47%
- Median
- -26.66%
- Q1
- -64.05%
- Min
- -167.77%
Net Margin (TTM)
For every dollar of sales, both GSK (GSK) at 12.97% and Pfizer (PFE) at 6.34% retain more as net profit than most peers, landing in the top net margin quartile of their industries.
GSK
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
12.97%
- Max
- 18.05%
- GSK
- 12.97%
- Q3
- 4.78%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -4.14%
- Min
- -17.05%
PFE
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
6.34%
- Max
- 18.05%
- PFE
- 6.34%
- Q3
- 4.78%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -4.14%
- Min
- -17.05%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Both GSK (GSK) at 32.14% and Pfizer (PFE) at 33.38% convert sales into operating profit at a top-quartile rate, pointing to tighter cost discipline before financing and tax.
GSK
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
32.14%
- Max
- 83.12%
- GSK
- 32.14%
- Q3
- 14.77%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -78.82%
- Min
- -207.40%
PFE
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
33.38%
- Max
- 83.12%
- PFE
- 33.38%
- Q3
- 14.77%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -78.82%
- Min
- -207.40%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | GSK | PFE |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 28.27% | 4.47% |
| ROA (TTM) | 9.24% | 5.59% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 12.97% | 6.34% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 32.14% | 33.38% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 73.79% | 74.90% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
GSK (GSK) at 4.11% is around its peer norm for revenue growth, while Pfizer (PFE) at -1.65% drops into the bottom quartile, signaling weaker demand or pricing momentum.
EPS Growth
GSK (GSK) at 123.15% sits in the top EPS growth quartile, while Pfizer (PFE) at -3.55% is closer to the peer norm — faster per-share earnings growth for GSK.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | GSK | PFE |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 4.11% | -1.65% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 3.66% | -14.80% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 123.15% | -3.55% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -27.63% | -37.12% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Both GSK (GSK) at 0.86 and Pfizer (PFE) at 1.42 run current ratio in the tighter-liquidity quartile of industry peers, leaving thinner cushions against current liabilities than typical competitors.
GSK
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.86
- Max
- 25.13
- Q3
- 12.13
- Median
- 5.52
- Q1
- 2.47
- GSK
- 0.86
- Min
- 0.10
PFE
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
1.42
- Max
- 25.13
- Q3
- 12.13
- Median
- 5.52
- Q1
- 2.47
- PFE
- 1.42
- Min
- 0.10
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Both GSK (GSK) at 1.30 and Pfizer (PFE) at 0.71 lean more heavily on debt funding than most peers, landing in the higher-leverage quartile of their industries.
GSK
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
1.30
- Max
- 1.42
- GSK
- 1.30
- Q3
- 0.65
- Median
- 0.15
- Q1
- 0.02
- Min
- 0.00
PFE
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.71
- Max
- 1.42
- PFE
- 0.71
- Q3
- 0.65
- Median
- 0.15
- Q1
- 0.02
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | GSK | PFE |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 0.86 | 1.42 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 1.30 | 0.71 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 1.88 | 1.97 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Both GSK (GSK) at 1.57% and Pfizer (PFE) at 7.30% yield above their industries’ entire benchmark ranges — high enough that dividend safety, not income, becomes the first question.
GSK
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
1.57%
- GSK
- 1.57%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
PFE
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
7.30%
- PFE
- 7.30%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Pfizer (PFE) reports payout ratio above 100% at 245.71%, meaning dividends exceeded current-period earnings and sustainability needs extra context. Meanwhile GSK (GSK) reports 63.33%, ranking against industry peers normally.
GSK
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
63.33%
- GSK
- 63.33%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
PFE
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
245.71%
- PFE
- 245.71%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | GSK | PFE |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 1.57% | 7.30% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 63.33% | 245.71% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Both GSK (GSK) at 17.54 and Pfizer (PFE) at 41.99 land around their industries’ usual P/E ratio levels — neither is getting a clear earnings-multiple discount or premium versus peers.
GSK
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
17.54
- Max
- 85.34
- Q3
- 43.46
- Median
- 26.69
- GSK
- 17.54
- Q1
- 13.30
- Min
- 0.07
PFE
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
41.99
- Max
- 85.34
- Q3
- 43.46
- PFE
- 41.99
- Median
- 26.69
- Q1
- 13.30
- Min
- 0.07
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Both GSK (GSK) at 3.01 and Pfizer (PFE) at 2.63 fetch a relatively low price per dollar of sales, landing in the cheaper P/S ratio quartile of their industries.
GSK
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
3.01
- Max
- 58.18
- Q3
- 25.77
- Median
- 7.30
- Q1
- 3.01
- GSK
- 3.01
- Min
- 0.01
PFE
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
2.63
- Max
- 58.18
- Q3
- 25.77
- Median
- 7.30
- Q1
- 3.01
- PFE
- 2.63
- Min
- 0.01
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
On P/B ratio, both GSK (GSK) at 4.02 and Pfizer (PFE) at 1.88 are valued close to their industries’ norm against book — neither stands out from peers.
GSK
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
4.02
- Max
- 13.53
- Q3
- 6.54
- GSK
- 4.02
- Median
- 3.25
- Q1
- 1.69
- Min
- -5.59
PFE
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
1.88
- Max
- 13.53
- Q3
- 6.54
- Median
- 3.25
- PFE
- 1.88
- Q1
- 1.69
- Min
- -5.59
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | GSK | PFE |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 17.54 | 41.99 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 3.01 | 2.63 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 4.02 | 1.88 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 5.28% | 7.76% |