GILD vs. RPRX: Gilead Sciences vs. Royalty Pharma Stock Comparison
How do Gilead Sciences (GILD) and Royalty Pharma (RPRX) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Gilead Sciences (GILD) and Royalty Pharma (RPRX) both fall under the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group, but GILD is classified in Biotechnology while RPRX is classified in Pharmaceuticals.
Gilead Sciences (GILD) has more than two decades of public-market history since January 22, 1992, whereas Royalty Pharma (RPRX) listed on June 16, 2020 and has a much shorter record to draw on.
| Profile Item | GILD | RPRX |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Gilead Sciences Inc. | Royalty Pharma plc Class A Ordinary Shares |
| Country/Region | United States | United States |
| GICS Sector | Health Care | Health Care |
| GICS Industry Group | Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences | Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences |
| GICS Industry | Biotechnology | Pharmaceuticals |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Biotechnology | Pharmaceuticals |
| Market Capitalization | 207.00 billion USD | 38.70 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | Nasdaq | Nasdaq |
| Listing Date | January 22, 1992 | June 16, 2020 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | GILD | RPRX |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 45.69% | 81.08% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 35.30% | 39.21% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 25.00% | 14.22% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | GILD | RPRX |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 27.57% | 22.05% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.36 | 0.36 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -26.59% | -41.98% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 5.98M | 3.10M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | GILD | RPRX |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 1.50 | 3.48 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 2.48 | 5.72 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Gilead Sciences (GILD) reports a negative ROE of -22.45%; negative ROE can reflect losses or negative shareholders’ equity, so it is harder to read as capital efficiency. Meanwhile Royalty Pharma (RPRX) reports 12.09%, ranking against industry peers normally.
GILD
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
-22.45%
- Max
- 109.18%
- Q3
- 6.23%
- GILD
- -22.45%
- Median
- -26.66%
- Q1
- -64.05%
- Min
- -167.77%
RPRX
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
12.09%
- Max
- 109.18%
- RPRX
- 12.09%
- Q3
- 6.23%
- Median
- -26.66%
- Q1
- -64.05%
- Min
- -167.77%
Net Margin (TTM)
Gilead Sciences (GILD) reports a negative net margin of -12.46%, usually indicating a net loss over the period. Meanwhile Royalty Pharma (RPRX) reports 25.70%, ranking against industry peers normally.
GILD
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
-12.46%
- Max
- 18.05%
- Q3
- 4.78%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -4.14%
- GILD
- -12.46%
- Min
- -17.05%
RPRX
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
25.70%
- RPRX
- 25.70%
- Max
- 18.05%
- Q3
- 4.78%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -4.14%
- Min
- -17.05%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Both Gilead Sciences (GILD) at 42.43% and Royalty Pharma (RPRX) at 81.32% convert sales into operating profit at a top-quartile rate, pointing to tighter cost discipline before financing and tax.
GILD
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
42.43%
- Max
- 83.12%
- GILD
- 42.43%
- Q3
- 14.77%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -78.82%
- Min
- -207.40%
RPRX
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
81.32%
- Max
- 83.12%
- RPRX
- 81.32%
- Q3
- 14.77%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -78.82%
- Min
- -207.40%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | GILD | RPRX |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | -22.45% | 12.09% |
| ROA (TTM) | 13.47% | 5.43% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | -12.46% | 25.70% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 42.43% | 81.32% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 79.95% | 99.79% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Both Gilead Sciences (GILD) at 2.39% and Royalty Pharma (RPRX) at 5.06% land near their industries' usual revenue growth ranges, so top-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
EPS Growth
Gilead Sciences (GILD) at 1,684.21% clears its industry range for EPS growth, a much stronger earnings trajectory than Royalty Pharma (RPRX) at 23.09%, which is closer to a typical peer reading.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | GILD | RPRX |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 2.39% | 5.06% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 2.57% | 2.06% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 1,684.21% | 23.09% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | 23.04% | 161.10% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Both Gilead Sciences (GILD) at 1.38 and Royalty Pharma (RPRX) at 1.29 run current ratio in the tighter-liquidity quartile of industry peers, leaving thinner cushions against current liabilities than typical competitors.
GILD
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
1.38
- Max
- 25.13
- Q3
- 12.13
- Median
- 5.52
- Q1
- 2.47
- GILD
- 1.38
- Min
- 0.10
RPRX
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
1.29
- Max
- 25.13
- Q3
- 12.13
- Median
- 5.52
- Q1
- 2.47
- RPRX
- 1.29
- Min
- 0.10
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Both balance sheets lean debt-heavy versus peers, but GILD is more stretched: Royalty Pharma (RPRX) at 0.88 sits in the higher-leverage quartile and Gilead Sciences (GILD) at 2.02 is above its industry benchmark range.
GILD
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
2.02
- GILD
- 2.02
- Max
- 1.42
- Q3
- 0.65
- Median
- 0.15
- Q1
- 0.02
- Min
- 0.00
RPRX
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.88
- Max
- 1.42
- RPRX
- 0.88
- Q3
- 0.65
- Median
- 0.15
- Q1
- 0.02
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | GILD | RPRX |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 1.38 | 1.29 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 2.02 | 0.88 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 1.25 | 4.76 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Both Gilead Sciences (GILD) at 1.94% and Royalty Pharma (RPRX) at 1.37% yield above their industries’ entire benchmark ranges — high enough that dividend safety, not income, becomes the first question.
GILD
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
1.94%
- GILD
- 1.94%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
RPRX
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
1.37%
- RPRX
- 1.37%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Both Gilead Sciences (GILD) at 43.46% and Royalty Pharma (RPRX) at 60.46% pay out more of their earnings than any of their industry peers — the thinnest cover in their groups, so dividend headroom deserves attention.
GILD
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
43.46%
- GILD
- 43.46%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
RPRX
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
60.46%
- RPRX
- 60.46%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | GILD | RPRX |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 1.94% | 1.37% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 43.46% | 60.46% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
An earnings multiple is available for just one side: Royalty Pharma (RPRX) trades at 43.99 times trailing earnings, ranked against its peers, while Gilead Sciences (GILD) has no P/E ratio this period.
GILD
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
--
- Max
- 85.34
- Q3
- 43.46
- Median
- 26.69
- Q1
- 13.30
- Min
- 0.07
- GILD
- --
RPRX
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
43.99
- Max
- 85.34
- RPRX
- 43.99
- Q3
- 43.46
- Median
- 26.69
- Q1
- 13.30
- Min
- 0.07
P/S Ratio (TTM)
On P/S ratio, both Gilead Sciences (GILD) at 6.68 and Royalty Pharma (RPRX) at 14.79 are priced roughly in line with their industries — neither looks cheap nor rich on a sales basis.
GILD
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
6.68
- Max
- 58.18
- Q3
- 25.77
- Median
- 7.30
- GILD
- 6.68
- Q1
- 3.01
- Min
- 0.01
RPRX
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
14.79
- Max
- 58.18
- Q3
- 25.77
- RPRX
- 14.79
- Median
- 7.30
- Q1
- 3.01
- Min
- 0.01
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Royalty Pharma (RPRX) at 4.39 sits near its industry’s typical P/B ratio, while Gilead Sciences (GILD) at 15.88 prices above its benchmark range — GILD looks rich relative to book.
GILD
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
15.88
- GILD
- 15.88
- Max
- 13.53
- Q3
- 6.54
- Median
- 3.25
- Q1
- 1.69
- Min
- -5.59
RPRX
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
4.39
- Max
- 13.53
- Q3
- 6.54
- RPRX
- 4.39
- Median
- 3.25
- Q1
- 1.69
- Min
- -5.59
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | GILD | RPRX |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | -- | 43.99 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 6.68 | 14.79 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 15.88 | 4.39 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 5.16% | -1.16% |