CMS vs. NI: CMS Energy vs. NiSource Stock Comparison
How do CMS Energy (CMS) and NiSource (NI) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
CMS Energy (CMS) and NiSource (NI) are both classified in the Multi-Utilities sub-industry within the broader Multi-Utilities industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.
| Profile Item | CMS | NI |
|---|---|---|
| Name | CMS Energy Corporation Common Stock | NiSource Inc. |
| Country/Region | United States | United States |
| GICS Sector | Utilities | Utilities |
| GICS Industry Group | Utilities | Utilities |
| GICS Industry | Multi-Utilities | Multi-Utilities |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Multi-Utilities | Multi-Utilities |
| Market Capitalization | 21.70 billion USD | 21.18 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | February 21, 1973 | February 21, 1973 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | CMS | NI |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | -1.93% | 6.11% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 11.79% | 25.66% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 6.25% | 16.11% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | CMS | NI |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 17.58% | 18.23% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.31 | 0.53 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -28.04% | -24.76% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 3.84M | 5.64M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | CMS | NI |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | -0.35 | 0.10 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | -0.49 | 0.14 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
NiSource (NI) at 8.71% is around its peer norm for ROE, while CMS Energy (CMS) at 5.31% drops into the bottom quartile, signaling weaker returns on shareholders’ equity.
CMS
Utilities industry group
5.31%
- Max
- 17.99%
- Q3
- 12.01%
- Median
- 9.44%
- Q1
- 7.56%
- CMS
- 5.31%
- Min
- 2.17%
NI
Utilities industry group
8.71%
- Max
- 17.99%
- Q3
- 12.01%
- Median
- 9.44%
- NI
- 8.71%
- Q1
- 7.56%
- Min
- 2.17%
Net Margin (TTM)
Both CMS Energy (CMS) at 9.72% and NiSource (NI) at 13.51% keep about the typical share of revenue as profit for their industries — neither bottom line stands out from peers.
CMS
Utilities industry group
9.72%
- Max
- 28.78%
- Q3
- 17.30%
- Median
- 12.73%
- CMS
- 9.72%
- Q1
- 9.18%
- Min
- -0.20%
NI
Utilities industry group
13.51%
- Max
- 28.78%
- Q3
- 17.30%
- NI
- 13.51%
- Median
- 12.73%
- Q1
- 9.18%
- Min
- -0.20%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Both CMS Energy (CMS) at 28.45% and NiSource (NI) at 25.20% run core operations about as efficiently as their industries’ norm — neither stands out on operating profitability.
CMS
Utilities industry group
28.45%
- Max
- 53.83%
- Q3
- 31.12%
- CMS
- 28.45%
- Median
- 23.62%
- Q1
- 15.45%
- Min
- -4.90%
NI
Utilities industry group
25.20%
- Max
- 53.83%
- Q3
- 31.12%
- NI
- 25.20%
- Median
- 23.62%
- Q1
- 15.45%
- Min
- -4.90%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | CMS | NI |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 5.31% | 8.71% |
| ROA (TTM) | 3.07% | 3.25% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 9.72% | 13.51% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 28.45% | 25.20% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 40.76% | 50.92% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Both CMS Energy (CMS) at 13.63% and NiSource (NI) at 21.76% sit in the top peer quartile for revenue growth, so each is growing its top line faster than typical industry peers.
EPS Growth
NiSource (NI) at 20.37% sits in the top EPS growth quartile, while CMS Energy (CMS) at 4.19% is closer to the peer norm — faster per-share earnings growth for NI.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | CMS | NI |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 13.63% | 21.76% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | -0.22% | 4.32% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 4.19% | 20.37% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | 6.84% | 4.68% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
CMS Energy (CMS) at 0.95 keeps current ratio within its industry’s typical mid-range, while NiSource (NI) at 0.50 runs in the tighter-liquidity quartile — a thinner cushion against current liabilities for NI.
CMS
Utilities industry group
0.95
- Max
- 1.90
- Q3
- 1.17
- CMS
- 0.95
- Median
- 0.88
- Q1
- 0.66
- Min
- 0.29
NI
Utilities industry group
0.50
- Max
- 1.90
- Q3
- 1.17
- Median
- 0.88
- Q1
- 0.66
- NI
- 0.50
- Min
- 0.29
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
NiSource (NI) at 1.53 carries an industry-typical debt-to-equity mix, while CMS Energy (CMS) at 1.96 uses more debt funding than most peers.
CMS
Utilities industry group
1.96
- Max
- 2.63
- CMS
- 1.96
- Q3
- 1.77
- Median
- 1.35
- Q1
- 0.84
- Min
- 0.00
NI
Utilities industry group
1.53
- Max
- 2.63
- Q3
- 1.77
- NI
- 1.53
- Median
- 1.35
- Q1
- 0.84
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | CMS | NI |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 0.95 | 0.50 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 1.96 | 1.53 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 6.33 | 5.87 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Both CMS Energy (CMS) at 3.21% and NiSource (NI) at 0.68% pay solid, industry-typical yields, sitting squarely within their peers’ usual range.
CMS
Utilities industry group
3.21%
- Max
- 6.66%
- Q3
- 3.58%
- CMS
- 3.21%
- Median
- 2.85%
- Q1
- 0.66%
- Min
- 0.00%
NI
Utilities industry group
0.68%
- Max
- 6.66%
- Q3
- 3.58%
- Median
- 2.85%
- NI
- 0.68%
- Q1
- 0.66%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
NiSource (NI) at 60.51% pays out a band-typical share of earnings, while CMS Energy (CMS) at 80.45% distributes more than its industry norm — less retained, thinner cover.
CMS
Utilities industry group
80.45%
- Max
- 113.04%
- CMS
- 80.45%
- Q3
- 68.72%
- Median
- 56.38%
- Q1
- 32.38%
- Min
- 0.00%
NI
Utilities industry group
60.51%
- Max
- 113.04%
- Q3
- 68.72%
- NI
- 60.51%
- Median
- 56.38%
- Q1
- 32.38%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | CMS | NI |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 3.21% | 0.68% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 80.45% | 60.51% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
NiSource (NI) at 22.64 is near its industry’s usual P/E ratio, while CMS Energy (CMS) at 24.71 sits in the richer quartile — CMS needs stronger growth or earnings quality to justify the premium.
CMS
Utilities industry group
24.71
- Max
- 31.22
- CMS
- 24.71
- Q3
- 23.30
- Median
- 19.64
- Q1
- 15.17
- Min
- 3.34
NI
Utilities industry group
22.64
- Max
- 31.22
- Q3
- 23.30
- NI
- 22.64
- Median
- 19.64
- Q1
- 15.17
- Min
- 3.34
P/S Ratio (TTM)
On P/S ratio, both CMS Energy (CMS) at 2.42 and NiSource (NI) at 3.04 are priced roughly in line with their industries — neither looks cheap nor rich on a sales basis.
CMS
Utilities industry group
2.42
- Max
- 6.35
- Q3
- 3.63
- Median
- 2.63
- CMS
- 2.42
- Q1
- 1.52
- Min
- 0.00
NI
Utilities industry group
3.04
- Max
- 6.35
- Q3
- 3.63
- NI
- 3.04
- Median
- 2.63
- Q1
- 1.52
- Min
- 0.00
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
NiSource (NI) at 2.21 is valued about in line with its industry on P/B ratio, while CMS Energy (CMS) at 2.28 carries an above-peer premium to book — CMS is pricier on assets.
CMS
Utilities industry group
2.28
- Max
- 3.12
- CMS
- 2.28
- Q3
- 2.21
- Median
- 1.83
- Q1
- 1.46
- Min
- 0.34
NI
Utilities industry group
2.21
- Max
- 3.12
- Q3
- 2.21
- NI
- 2.21
- Median
- 1.83
- Q1
- 1.46
- Min
- 0.34
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | CMS | NI |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 24.71 | 22.64 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 2.42 | 3.04 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 2.28 | 2.21 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | -9.54% | -10.51% |