CCL vs. RCL: Carnival vs. Royal Caribbean Cruises Stock Comparison
How do Carnival (CCL) and Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Carnival (CCL) and Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) are both classified in the Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines sub-industry within the broader Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.
| Profile Item | CCL | RCL |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Carnival Corporation Ltd. | Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. |
| Country/Region | United States | United States |
| GICS Sector | Consumer Discretionary | Consumer Discretionary |
| GICS Industry Group | Consumer Services | Consumer Services |
| GICS Industry | Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure | Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines | Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines |
| Market Capitalization | 39.77 billion USD | 87.51 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | July 24, 1987 | April 28, 1993 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | CCL | RCL |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 17.32% | 35.04% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 36.57% | 55.86% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 5.35% | 30.86% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | CCL | RCL |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 49.89% | 47.73% |
| Beta (5Y) | 2.42 | 1.82 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -73.60% | -65.76% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 21.48M | 2.35M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | CCL | RCL |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 0.26 | 0.64 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 0.43 | 1.10 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) at 41.29% sits in the top ROE quartile, while Carnival (CCL) at 24.00% is closer to the peer norm — stronger capital efficiency for RCL.
CCL
Consumer Services industry group
24.00%
- Max
- 76.75%
- Q3
- 34.07%
- CCL
- 24.00%
- Median
- 15.90%
- Q1
- 3.23%
- Min
- -40.61%
RCL
Consumer Services industry group
41.29%
- Max
- 76.75%
- RCL
- 41.29%
- Q3
- 34.07%
- Median
- 15.90%
- Q1
- 3.23%
- Min
- -40.61%
Net Margin (TTM)
Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) at 23.79% retains a top-quartile share of revenue as profit, ahead of Carnival (CCL) at 11.37%, which keeps about the industry-typical share.
CCL
Consumer Services industry group
11.37%
- Max
- 25.52%
- Q3
- 12.95%
- CCL
- 11.37%
- Median
- 6.63%
- Q1
- 1.46%
- Min
- -14.36%
RCL
Consumer Services industry group
23.79%
- Max
- 25.52%
- RCL
- 23.79%
- Q3
- 12.95%
- Median
- 6.63%
- Q1
- 1.46%
- Min
- -14.36%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Both Carnival (CCL) at 26.43% and Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) at 33.61% convert sales into operating profit at a top-quartile rate, pointing to tighter cost discipline before financing and tax.
CCL
Consumer Services industry group
26.43%
- Max
- 49.05%
- CCL
- 26.43%
- Q3
- 24.35%
- Median
- 14.23%
- Q1
- 5.67%
- Min
- -16.47%
RCL
Consumer Services industry group
33.61%
- Max
- 49.05%
- RCL
- 33.61%
- Q3
- 24.35%
- Median
- 14.23%
- Q1
- 5.67%
- Min
- -16.47%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | CCL | RCL |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 24.00% | 41.29% |
| ROA (TTM) | 5.40% | 7.78% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 11.37% | 23.79% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 26.43% | 33.61% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 55.38% | 50.25% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Both Carnival (CCL) at 6.39% and Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) at 8.79% land near their industries' usual revenue growth ranges, so top-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
EPS Growth
Both Carnival (CCL) at 40.28% and Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) at 41.91% land near their industries' usual EPS growth ranges, so bottom-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | CCL | RCL |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 6.39% | 8.79% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 29.81% | 26.59% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 40.28% | 41.91% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -- | -- |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Both Carnival (CCL) at 0.27 and Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) at 0.22 run current ratio in the tighter-liquidity quartile of industry peers, leaving thinner cushions against current liabilities than typical competitors.
CCL
Consumer Services industry group
0.27
- Max
- 3.41
- Q3
- 1.85
- Median
- 1.06
- Q1
- 0.72
- CCL
- 0.27
- Min
- 0.22
RCL
Consumer Services industry group
0.22
- Max
- 3.41
- Q3
- 1.85
- Median
- 1.06
- Q1
- 0.72
- RCL
- 0.22
- Min
- 0.22
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Both Carnival (CCL) at 1.77 and Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) at 1.94 fund their balance sheets with roughly industry-typical debt-to-equity mixes.
CCL
Consumer Services industry group
1.77
- Max
- 6.12
- Q3
- 2.93
- CCL
- 1.77
- Median
- 1.29
- Q1
- 0.37
- Min
- 0.01
RCL
Consumer Services industry group
1.94
- Max
- 6.12
- Q3
- 2.93
- RCL
- 1.94
- Median
- 1.29
- Q1
- 0.37
- Min
- 0.01
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | CCL | RCL |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 0.27 | 0.22 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 1.77 | 1.94 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 3.28 | 3.12 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Both Carnival (CCL) at 1.53% and Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) at 1.70% pay solid, industry-typical yields, sitting squarely within their peers’ usual range.
CCL
Consumer Services industry group
1.53%
- Max
- 4.10%
- Q3
- 1.82%
- CCL
- 1.53%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
RCL
Consumer Services industry group
1.70%
- Max
- 4.10%
- Q3
- 1.82%
- RCL
- 1.70%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Both Carnival (CCL) at 19.82% and Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) at 32.54% keep payout ratio within their industries’ typical mid-ranges — dividend policies that share earnings without consuming too much of them.
CCL
Consumer Services industry group
19.82%
- Max
- 89.80%
- Q3
- 36.83%
- CCL
- 19.82%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
RCL
Consumer Services industry group
32.54%
- Max
- 89.80%
- Q3
- 36.83%
- RCL
- 32.54%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | CCL | RCL |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 1.53% | 1.70% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 19.82% | 32.54% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Both Carnival (CCL) at 13.03 and Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) at 19.36 land around their industries’ usual P/E ratio levels — neither is getting a clear earnings-multiple discount or premium versus peers.
CCL
Consumer Services industry group
13.03
- Max
- 71.70
- Q3
- 37.12
- Median
- 21.88
- CCL
- 13.03
- Q1
- 13.00
- Min
- 5.72
RCL
Consumer Services industry group
19.36
- Max
- 71.70
- Q3
- 37.12
- Median
- 21.88
- RCL
- 19.36
- Q1
- 13.00
- Min
- 5.72
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Carnival (CCL) at 1.44 is priced about in line with its industry on P/S ratio, while Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) at 4.57 sits in the pricier quartile — RCL costs more per dollar of sales.
CCL
Consumer Services industry group
1.44
- Max
- 6.40
- Q3
- 3.01
- Median
- 1.54
- CCL
- 1.44
- Q1
- 0.74
- Min
- 0.08
RCL
Consumer Services industry group
4.57
- Max
- 6.40
- RCL
- 4.57
- Q3
- 3.01
- Median
- 1.54
- Q1
- 0.74
- Min
- 0.08
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Carnival (CCL) at 2.82 is valued about in line with its industry on P/B ratio, while Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) at 7.47 carries an above-peer premium to book — RCL is pricier on assets.
CCL
Consumer Services industry group
2.82
- Max
- 12.02
- Q3
- 5.58
- CCL
- 2.82
- Median
- 2.37
- Q1
- 1.09
- Min
- -4.51
RCL
Consumer Services industry group
7.47
- Max
- 12.02
- RCL
- 7.47
- Q3
- 5.58
- Median
- 2.37
- Q1
- 1.09
- Min
- -4.51
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | CCL | RCL |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 13.03 | 19.36 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 1.44 | 4.57 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 2.82 | 7.47 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 4.54% | -0.06% |