BK vs. UPST: A Head-to-Head Stock Comparison

Updated on August 19, 2025

Here’s a clear look at BK and UPST, comparing key factors like historical performance, profitability, financial strength, growth, dividend, and valuation.

Company Profile

Symbol	BK	UPST
Company Name	The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation	Upstart Holdings, Inc.
Country	United States	United States
GICS Sector	Financials	Financials
GICS Industry	Capital Markets	Consumer Finance
Market Capitalization	71.87 billion USD	6.43 billion USD
Exchange	NYSE	NasdaqGS
Listing Date	May 3, 1973	December 16, 2020
Security Type	Common Stock	Common Stock

Historical Performance

This chart compares the performance of BK and UPST by tracking the growth of an initial $10,000 investment in each. Use the tabs to select the desired time period. Data is adjusted for dividends and splits.

BK vs. UPST: Growth of a $10,000 investment over the past one year.

Historical Performance at a Glance

Symbol	BK	UPST
5-Day Price Return	-0.29%	-3.88%
13-Week Price Return	17.00%	26.19%
26-Week Price Return	17.95%	2.59%
52-Week Price Return	61.07%	95.52%
Month-to-Date Return	0.45%	-18.24%
Year-to-Date Return	32.64%	8.54%
10-Day Avg. Volume	3.50M	9.91M
3-Month Avg. Volume	4.22M	6.77M
3-Month Volatility	16.21%	75.42%
Beta	1.14	2.43

Profitability

Return on Equity (TTM)

BK

11.69%

Capital Markets Industry

Max: 38.97%
Q3: 21.61%
Median: 13.77%
Q1: 8.31%
Min: -4.25%

BK’s Return on Equity of 11.69% is on par with the norm for the Capital Markets industry, indicating its profitability relative to shareholder equity is typical for the sector.

UPST

-0.97%

Consumer Finance Industry

Max: 32.87%
Q3: 20.39%
Median: 14.14%
Q1: 7.64%
Min: -10.63%

UPST has a negative Return on Equity of -0.97%. This indicates the company is generating a loss for its shareholders, which can be a result of unprofitability or negative shareholder equity and is often a sign of financial distress.

BK vs. UPST: A comparison of their Return on Equity (TTM) against their respective Capital Markets and Consumer Finance industry benchmarks.

Net Profit Margin (TTM)

BK

21.21%

Capital Markets Industry

Max: 66.67%
Q3: 35.11%
Median: 23.49%
Q1: 13.63%
Min: -15.18%

BK’s Net Profit Margin of 21.21% is aligned with the median group of its peers in the Capital Markets industry. This indicates its ability to convert revenue into profit is typical for the sector.

UPST

-0.75%

Consumer Finance Industry

Max: 19.68%
Q3: 15.94%
Median: 13.37%
Q1: 9.73%
Min: 3.66%

UPST has a negative Net Profit Margin of -0.75%, indicating the company is operating at a net loss as its expenses exceeded its revenues.

BK vs. UPST: A comparison of their Net Profit Margin (TTM) against their respective Capital Markets and Consumer Finance industry benchmarks.

Operating Profit Margin (TTM)

BK

26.54%

Capital Markets Industry

Max: 86.40%
Q3: 46.46%
Median: 32.80%
Q1: 18.32%
Min: -21.87%

BK’s Operating Profit Margin of 26.54% is around the midpoint for the Capital Markets industry, indicating that its efficiency in managing core business operations is typical for the sector.

UPST

-1.94%

Consumer Finance Industry

Max: 50.11%
Q3: 29.38%
Median: 18.31%
Q1: 14.26%
Min: -5.45%

UPST has a negative Operating Profit Margin of -1.94%. This signifies the company is unprofitable at the operational level, as its core business expenses exceed its revenue.

BK vs. UPST: A comparison of their Operating Profit Margin (TTM) against their respective Capital Markets and Consumer Finance industry benchmarks.

Profitability at a Glance

Symbol	BK	UPST
Return on Equity (TTM)	11.69%	-0.97%
Return on Assets (TTM)	1.13%	-0.28%
Net Profit Margin (TTM)	21.21%	-0.75%
Operating Profit Margin (TTM)	26.54%	-1.94%
Gross Profit Margin (TTM)	--	80.43%

Financial Strength

Current Ratio (MRQ)

BK

Capital Markets Industry

Max: 3.76
Q3: 1.89
Median: 1.01
Q1: 0.54
Min: -0.41

For the Capital Markets industry, the Current Ratio is often not the most suitable measure of short-term liquidity.

UPST

1.48

Consumer Finance Industry

Max: 5.34
Q3: 4.21
Median: 2.67
Q1: 0.71
Min: 0.20

For the Consumer Finance industry, the Current Ratio is often not the most suitable measure of short-term liquidity.

BK vs. UPST: A comparison of their Current Ratio (MRQ) against their respective Capital Markets and Consumer Finance industry benchmarks.

Debt-to-Equity Ratio (MRQ)

BK

1.17

Capital Markets Industry

Max: 6.62
Q3: 2.84
Median: 1.02
Q1: 0.32
Min: 0.00

The Debt-to-Equity Ratio is often not the primary focus for assessing leverage in the Capital Markets industry.

UPST

1.98

Consumer Finance Industry

Max: 6.63
Q3: 3.39
Median: 2.21
Q1: 0.94
Min: 0.00

The Debt-to-Equity Ratio is often not the primary focus for assessing leverage in the Consumer Finance industry.

BK vs. UPST: A comparison of their Debt-to-Equity Ratio (MRQ) against their respective Capital Markets and Consumer Finance industry benchmarks.

Interest Coverage Ratio (TTM)

BK

Capital Markets Industry

Max: 126.03
Q3: 60.98
Median: 11.77
Q1: 4.95
Min: -36.26

The Interest Coverage Ratio is often not a primary indicator of debt servicing capacity in the Capital Markets industry.

UPST

-15.69

Consumer Finance Industry

Max: 49.63
Q3: 39.33
Median: 4.56
Q1: 2.97
Min: -15.69

The Interest Coverage Ratio is often not a primary indicator of debt servicing capacity in the Consumer Finance industry.

BK vs. UPST: A comparison of their Interest Coverage Ratio (TTM) against their respective Capital Markets and Consumer Finance industry benchmarks.

Financial Strength at a Glance

Symbol	BK	UPST
Current Ratio (MRQ)	--	1.48
Quick Ratio (MRQ)	--	1.48
Debt-to-Equity Ratio (MRQ)	1.17	1.98
Interest Coverage Ratio (TTM)	--	-15.69

Growth

Revenue Growth

BK vs. UPST: A side-by-side comparison of their Revenue Growth for the MRQ (YoY), TTM (YoY), 3-Year CAGR, and 5-Year CAGR periods.

EPS Growth

BK vs. UPST: A side-by-side comparison of their EPS Growth for the MRQ (YoY), TTM (YoY), 3-Year CAGR, and 5-Year CAGR periods.

Dividend

Dividend Yield (TTM)

BK

2.17%

Capital Markets Industry

Max: 10.26%
Q3: 4.86%
Median: 2.78%
Q1: 1.22%
Min: 0.00%

BK’s Dividend Yield of 2.17% is consistent with its peers in the Capital Markets industry, providing a dividend return that is standard for its sector.

UPST

0.00%

Consumer Finance Industry

Max: 8.31%
Q3: 3.93%
Median: 2.51%
Q1: 0.84%
Min: 0.00%

UPST currently does not pay a dividend, resulting in a yield of 0%. This is a common strategy for growth-focused companies that prioritize reinvesting earnings, though it may be less typical in mature, income-oriented sectors.

BK vs. UPST: A comparison of their Dividend Yield (TTM) against their respective Capital Markets and Consumer Finance industry benchmarks.

Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)

BK

31.95%

Capital Markets Industry

Max: 200.72%
Q3: 101.92%
Median: 57.97%
Q1: 32.36%
Min: 0.00%

BK’s Dividend Payout Ratio of 31.95% is in the lower quartile for the Capital Markets industry. This suggests a conservative dividend policy, with a strategic focus on reinvesting profits for future growth.

UPST

0.00%

Consumer Finance Industry

Max: 145.89%
Q3: 88.53%
Median: 23.79%
Q1: 0.00%
Min: 0.00%

UPST has a Dividend Payout Ratio of 0%, indicating it does not currently pay a dividend. This is a common strategy for growth-oriented companies that reinvest all profits back into the business.

BK vs. UPST: A comparison of their Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) against their respective Capital Markets and Consumer Finance industry benchmarks.

Dividend at a Glance

Symbol	BK	UPST
Dividend Yield (TTM)	2.17%	0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)	31.95%	0.00%

Valuation

Price-to-Earnings Ratio (TTM)

BK

14.71

Capital Markets Industry

Max: 58.89
Q3: 31.00
Median: 18.54
Q1: 12.09
Min: 5.24

BK’s P/E Ratio of 14.71 is within the middle range for the Capital Markets industry. This suggests its valuation is in line with the sector average, representing neither a significant premium nor a discount compared to its peers.

UPST

Consumer Finance Industry

Max: 34.39
Q3: 20.36
Median: 13.05
Q1: 9.29
Min: 4.74

P/E Ratio data for UPST is currently unavailable.

BK vs. UPST: A comparison of their Price-to-Earnings Ratio (TTM) against their respective Capital Markets and Consumer Finance industry benchmarks.

Price-to-Sales Ratio (TTM)

BK

2.13

Capital Markets Industry

Max: 14.49
Q3: 7.41
Median: 4.68
Q1: 2.25
Min: 0.04

In the lower quartile for the Capital Markets industry, BK’s P/S Ratio of 2.13 indicates its revenue is valued more conservatively than most of its peers. This could present a compelling opportunity if the market has overlooked its sales-generating capabilities.

UPST

7.55

Consumer Finance Industry

Max: 4.28
Q3: 2.67
Median: 1.88
Q1: 1.15
Min: 0.55

With a P/S Ratio of 7.55, UPST trades at a valuation that eclipses even the highest in the Consumer Finance industry. This implies the market has priced in exceptionally optimistic scenarios for future revenue growth, posing considerable valuation risk.

BK vs. UPST: A comparison of their Price-to-Sales Ratio (TTM) against their respective Capital Markets and Consumer Finance industry benchmarks.

Price-to-Book Ratio (MRQ)

BK

1.46

Capital Markets Industry

Max: 9.48
Q3: 4.94
Median: 2.42
Q1: 1.21
Min: 0.38

BK’s P/B Ratio of 1.46 is within the conventional range for the Capital Markets industry. This shows a balanced market view, where the stock’s price is neither at a significant premium nor a discount to the book value of its peers.

UPST

8.52

Consumer Finance Industry

Max: 3.63
Q3: 2.40
Median: 1.96
Q1: 1.16
Min: 0.26

At 8.52, UPST’s P/B Ratio is at an extreme premium to the Consumer Finance industry. This signifies that the market’s valuation is heavily reliant on future potential rather than its current net asset value, which can be a high-risk proposition.

BK vs. UPST: A comparison of their Price-to-Book Ratio (MRQ) against their respective Capital Markets and Consumer Finance industry benchmarks.

Valuation at a Glance

Symbol	BK	UPST
Price-to-Earnings Ratio (TTM)	14.71	--
Price-to-Sales Ratio (TTM)	2.13	7.55
Price-to-Book Ratio (MRQ)	1.46	8.52
Price-to-Free Cash Flow Ratio (TTM)	23.88	22.12