AFRM vs. WDC: A Head-to-Head Stock Comparison
Updated onHere’s a clear look at AFRM and WDC, comparing key factors like historical performance, profitability, financial strength, growth, dividend, and valuation.
Company Overview
AFRM’s market capitalization stands at 22.30 billion USD, while WDC’s is 23.05 billion USD, indicating their market valuations are broadly comparable.
AFRM’s beta of 3.58 points to significantly higher volatility compared to WDC (beta: 1.54), suggesting AFRM has greater potential for both gains and losses relative to market movements.
| Symbol | AFRM | WDC |
|---|---|---|
| Company Name | Affirm Holdings, Inc. | Western Digital Corporation |
| Country | US | US |
| Sector | Technology | Technology |
| Industry | Software - Infrastructure | Computer Hardware |
| CEO | Max Roth Levchin | Tiang Yew Tan |
| Price | 69.19 USD | 66.08 USD |
| Market Cap | 22.30 billion USD | 23.05 billion USD |
| Beta | 3.58 | 1.54 |
| Exchange | NASDAQ | NASDAQ |
| IPO Date | January 13, 2021 | October 31, 1978 |
| ADR | No | No |
Historical Performance
This chart compares the performance of AFRM and WDC by tracking the growth of an initial $10,000 investment in each. Use the tabs to select the desired time period.
Data is adjusted for dividends and splits.
Profitability
Return on Equity
AFRM
-2.22%
Software - Infrastructure Industry
- Max
- 80.61%
- Q3
- 29.97%
- Median
- 2.84%
- Q1
- -8.35%
- Min
- -56.26%
AFRM has a negative Return on Equity of -2.22%. This indicates the company is generating a loss for its shareholders, which can be a result of unprofitability or negative shareholder equity and is often a sign of financial distress.
WDC
16.28%
Computer Hardware Industry
- Max
- 123.03%
- Q3
- 15.78%
- Median
- -13.44%
- Q1
- -119.16%
- Min
- -227.95%
In the upper quartile for the Computer Hardware industry, WDC’s Return on Equity of 16.28% signals a highly effective use of shareholder capital to drive profitability compared to most of its peers.
Return on Invested Capital
AFRM
-0.85%
Software - Infrastructure Industry
- Max
- 39.31%
- Q3
- 11.97%
- Median
- 1.67%
- Q1
- -7.10%
- Min
- -34.29%
AFRM has a negative Return on Invested Capital of -0.85%. This indicates that its operations are failing to generate a profit on the total capital invested, signaling significant inefficiency or value destruction.
WDC
23.19%
Computer Hardware Industry
- Max
- 30.37%
- Q3
- 20.44%
- Median
- 7.03%
- Q1
- -12.47%
- Min
- -31.70%
In the upper quartile for the Computer Hardware industry, WDC’s Return on Invested Capital of 23.19% signifies a highly effective use of its capital to generate profits when compared to its peers.
Net Profit Margin
AFRM
-2.07%
Software - Infrastructure Industry
- Max
- 46.46%
- Q3
- 14.65%
- Median
- 2.66%
- Q1
- -7.70%
- Min
- -35.45%
AFRM has a negative Net Profit Margin of -2.07%, indicating the company is operating at a net loss as its expenses exceeded its revenues.
WDC
11.34%
Computer Hardware Industry
- Max
- 40.72%
- Q3
- 10.87%
- Median
- 4.33%
- Q1
- -378.64%
- Min
- -753.20%
A Net Profit Margin of 11.34% places WDC in the upper quartile for the Computer Hardware industry, signifying strong profitability and more effective cost management than most of its peers.
Operating Profit Margin
AFRM
-2.53%
Software - Infrastructure Industry
- Max
- 48.51%
- Q3
- 16.56%
- Median
- 4.48%
- Q1
- -6.43%
- Min
- -40.18%
AFRM has a negative Operating Profit Margin of -2.53%. This signifies the company is unprofitable at the operational level, as its core business expenses exceed its revenue.
WDC
17.80%
Computer Hardware Industry
- Max
- 42.27%
- Q3
- 13.53%
- Median
- 4.56%
- Q1
- -295.01%
- Min
- -592.84%
An Operating Profit Margin of 17.80% places WDC in the upper quartile for the Computer Hardware industry. This signals a strong ability to translate revenue into operating profit, outperforming most of its competitors in core business efficiency.
Profitability at a Glance
| Symbol | AFRM | WDC |
|---|---|---|
| Return on Equity (TTM) | -2.22% | 16.28% |
| Return on Assets (TTM) | -0.60% | 10.00% |
| Return on Invested Capital (TTM) | -0.85% | 23.19% |
| Net Profit Margin (TTM) | -2.07% | 11.34% |
| Operating Profit Margin (TTM) | -2.53% | 17.80% |
| Gross Profit Margin (TTM) | 71.61% | 36.93% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio
AFRM
63.09
Software - Infrastructure Industry
- Max
- 3.80
- Q3
- 2.25
- Median
- 1.51
- Q1
- 1.10
- Min
- 0.23
AFRM’s Current Ratio of 63.09 is exceptionally high, placing it well outside the typical range for the Software - Infrastructure industry. This indicates a very strong liquidity position, though such a high ratio may also suggest that the company is not using its assets efficiently to generate profits.
WDC
1.56
Computer Hardware Industry
- Max
- 20.73
- Q3
- 11.54
- Median
- 2.69
- Q1
- 1.40
- Min
- 0.73
WDC’s Current Ratio of 1.56 aligns with the median group of the Computer Hardware industry, indicating that its short-term liquidity is in line with its sector peers.
Debt-to-Equity Ratio
AFRM
2.56
Software - Infrastructure Industry
- Max
- 2.56
- Q3
- 1.12
- Median
- 0.33
- Q1
- 0.05
- Min
- 0.00
AFRM’s leverage is in the upper quartile of the Software - Infrastructure industry, with a Debt-to-Equity Ratio of 2.56. While this approach can boost equity growth, it also exposes the company to greater financial vulnerability.
WDC
1.36
Computer Hardware Industry
- Max
- 1.36
- Q3
- 0.67
- Median
- 0.04
- Q1
- 0.03
- Min
- 0.00
WDC’s leverage is in the upper quartile of the Computer Hardware industry, with a Debt-to-Equity Ratio of 1.36. While this approach can boost equity growth, it also exposes the company to greater financial vulnerability.
Interest Coverage Ratio
AFRM
-0.24
Software - Infrastructure Industry
- Max
- 32.21
- Q3
- 5.24
- Median
- 0.95
- Q1
- -17.99
- Min
- -50.82
AFRM has a negative Interest Coverage Ratio of -0.24. This indicates that its earnings were insufficient to cover even its operational costs, let alone its interest payments, signaling significant financial distress.
WDC
8.65
Computer Hardware Industry
- Max
- 32.50
- Q3
- 21.85
- Median
- 4.98
- Q1
- -7.71
- Min
- -34.24
WDC’s Interest Coverage Ratio of 8.65 is positioned comfortably within the norm for the Computer Hardware industry, indicating a standard and healthy capacity to cover its interest payments.
Financial Strength at a Glance
| Symbol | AFRM | WDC |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (TTM) | 63.09 | 1.56 |
| Quick Ratio (TTM) | 63.09 | 1.31 |
| Debt-to-Equity Ratio (TTM) | 2.56 | 1.36 |
| Debt-to-Asset Ratio (TTM) | 0.71 | 0.45 |
| Net Debt-to-EBITDA Ratio (TTM) | 19.75 | 1.32 |
| Interest Coverage Ratio (TTM) | -0.24 | 8.65 |
Growth
The following charts compare key year-over-year (YoY) growth metrics for AFRM and WDC. These metrics are based on the companies’ annual financial reports.
Revenue Growth
Earnings Per Share (EPS) Growth
Free Cash Flow Growth
Dividend
Dividend Yield
AFRM
0.00%
Software - Infrastructure Industry
- Max
- 4.07%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
AFRM currently does not pay a dividend, resulting in a yield of 0%. This is a common strategy for growth-focused companies that prioritize reinvesting earnings, though it may be less typical in mature, income-oriented sectors.
WDC
0.15%
Computer Hardware Industry
- Max
- 9.24%
- Q3
- 1.58%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
WDC’s Dividend Yield of 0.15% is consistent with its peers in the Computer Hardware industry, providing a dividend return that is standard for its sector.
Dividend Payout Ratio
AFRM
0.00%
Software - Infrastructure Industry
- Max
- 48.68%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
AFRM has a Dividend Payout Ratio of 0%, indicating it does not currently pay a dividend. This is a common strategy for growth-oriented companies that reinvest all profits back into the business.
WDC
0.00%
Computer Hardware Industry
- Max
- 193.79%
- Q3
- 30.72%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
WDC has a Dividend Payout Ratio of 0%, indicating it does not currently pay a dividend. This is a common strategy for growth-oriented companies that reinvest all profits back into the business.
Dividend at a Glance
| Symbol | AFRM | WDC |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 0.00% | 0.15% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Valuation
Price-to-Earnings Ratio
AFRM
-360.51
Software - Infrastructure Industry
- Max
- 107.77
- Q3
- 54.40
- Median
- 28.10
- Q1
- 18.03
- Min
- 5.32
AFRM has a negative P/E Ratio of -360.51. This occurs when a company has negative earnings (a net loss), making the ratio unsuitable for valuation analysis.
WDC
13.97
Computer Hardware Industry
- Max
- 24.60
- Q3
- 24.01
- Median
- 20.31
- Q1
- 18.24
- Min
- 13.38
In the lower quartile for the Computer Hardware industry, WDC’s P/E Ratio of 13.97 suggests the stock may be undervalued compared to its peers, potentially presenting an attractive entry point for investors.
Forward P/E to Growth Ratio
AFRM
-6.16
Software - Infrastructure Industry
- Max
- 8.12
- Q3
- 3.94
- Median
- 2.13
- Q1
- 0.94
- Min
- 0.01
AFRM has a negative Forward PEG Ratio of -6.16. This typically results from negative earnings or forecasts of declining future earnings, making the ratio not meaningful for valuation.
WDC
25.87
Computer Hardware Industry
- Max
- 9.77
- Q3
- 5.18
- Median
- 1.77
- Q1
- 1.17
- Min
- 0.02
The Forward PEG Ratio is often not a primary valuation metric in the Computer Hardware industry.
Price-to-Sales Ratio
AFRM
7.42
Software - Infrastructure Industry
- Max
- 18.25
- Q3
- 9.05
- Median
- 4.77
- Q1
- 2.30
- Min
- 0.11
AFRM’s P/S Ratio of 7.42 aligns with the market consensus for the Software - Infrastructure industry. This suggests its valuation, based on sales, is seen as standard and is on par with its competitors.
WDC
1.60
Computer Hardware Industry
- Max
- 57.61
- Q3
- 47.40
- Median
- 3.37
- Q1
- 1.56
- Min
- 0.43
WDC’s P/S Ratio of 1.60 aligns with the market consensus for the Computer Hardware industry. This suggests its valuation, based on sales, is seen as standard and is on par with its competitors.
Price-to-Book Ratio
AFRM
7.80
Software - Infrastructure Industry
- Max
- 19.94
- Q3
- 10.91
- Median
- 6.33
- Q1
- 2.95
- Min
- 0.51
The P/B Ratio is often not a primary valuation metric for the Software - Infrastructure industry.
WDC
4.23
Computer Hardware Industry
- Max
- 21.21
- Q3
- 14.71
- Median
- 9.28
- Q1
- 3.74
- Min
- 0.43
WDC’s P/B Ratio of 4.23 is within the conventional range for the Computer Hardware industry. This shows a balanced market view, where the stock’s price is neither at a significant premium nor a discount to the book value of its peers.
Valuation at a Glance
| Symbol | AFRM | WDC |
|---|---|---|
| Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E, TTM) | -360.51 | 13.97 |
| Forward PEG Ratio (TTM) | -6.16 | 25.87 |
| Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S, TTM) | 7.42 | 1.60 |
| Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B, TTM) | 7.80 | 4.23 |
| Price-to-Free Cash Flow Ratio (P/FCF, TTM) | 36.63 | 27.00 |
| EV-to-EBITDA (TTM) | 93.06 | 9.21 |
| EV-to-Sales (TTM) | 9.41 | 1.86 |