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AFRM vs. KSPI: Affirm vs. Kaspi.kz Stock Comparison

How do Affirm (AFRM) and Kaspi.kz (KSPI) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.

Company Profile

Affirm (AFRM) and Kaspi.kz (KSPI) both fall under the Financial Services industry group, but AFRM is classified in Financial Services while KSPI is classified in Consumer Finance.

Affirm (AFRM) trades as ordinary local shares, while Kaspi.kz (KSPI) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.

Company profile comparison for Affirm (AFRM) and Kaspi.kz (KSPI)
Profile ItemAFRMKSPI
NameAffirm Holdings, Inc.Kaspi.kz JSC ADR
Country/RegionUnited StatesKazakhstan
GICS SectorFinancialsFinancials
GICS Industry GroupFinancial ServicesFinancial Services
GICS IndustryFinancial ServicesConsumer Finance
GICS Sub-IndustryTransaction & Payment Processing ServicesConsumer Finance
Market Capitalization23.09 billion USD17.42 billion USD
CurrencyUSDUSD
ExchangeNasdaqNasdaq
Listing DateJanuary 13, 2021January 19, 2024
Security TypeCommon StockADR

Price Performance

Cumulative Growth

AFRM
KSPI
GSPC
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Kaspi.kz (KSPI), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Growth of a $10,000 investment over the past five years. Adjusted for dividends and splits.

Trailing Returns

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Trailing total returns for Affirm (AFRM) and Kaspi.kz (KSPI). Returns over one year are annualized.

Calendar-Year Returns

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Calendar-year total returns for Affirm (AFRM) and Kaspi.kz (KSPI). Each bar is that year's total return, measured year-end to year-end.

Performance Metrics

Price performance metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Kaspi.kz (KSPI)
MetricAFRMKSPI
Total Return (1Y)-6.89%34.75%
Total Return (3Y, Annualized)40.23%--
Total Return (5Y, Annualized)-15.36%--

Risk Profile

Drawdown History

AFRM
KSPI
GSPC
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Kaspi.kz (KSPI), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Drawdown from the running peak over the past five years. Each line shows the decline from its prior peak; 0% marks a new high.

Return Distribution

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Distribution of monthly total returns for Affirm (AFRM) and Kaspi.kz (KSPI). Each bar is the share of months whose return fell in that 5% bucket.

Risk Metrics

Affirm (AFRM) carries a highly aggressive beta of 3.70, indicating much higher sensitivity to broad-market moves, whereas Kaspi.kz (KSPI) is closer to market-like at 1.05 — a noticeable difference in market-sensitivity profile.

Risk profile metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Kaspi.kz (KSPI)
MetricAFRMKSPI
Volatility (1Y, Annualized)58.20%34.36%
Beta (5Y)3.701.05
Max Drawdown (5Y)-94.35%-48.88%
Avg. Volume (3M)4.46M566.23K

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Risk-Return Positioning

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AFRM and KSPI are plotted by 1-year volatility (risk) and 1-year return. The dashed Capital Allocation Line runs from the risk-free rate through the shared industry median.

Risk-Adjusted Metrics

Risk-adjusted metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Kaspi.kz (KSPI)
MetricAFRMKSPI
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)-0.190.89
Sortino Ratio (1Y)-0.281.47

Profitability

ROE (TTM)

Both Affirm (AFRM) at 44.49% and Kaspi.kz (KSPI) at 44.78% sit in the top peer quartile for ROE, suggesting each generates more profit from shareholders’ equity than typical industry peers.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

44.49%

Max
44.78%
AFRM
44.49%
Q3
21.85%
Median
12.91%
Q1
4.48%
Min
-18.71%

KSPI

Financial Services industry group

44.78%

KSPI
44.78%
Max
44.78%
Q3
21.85%
Median
12.91%
Q1
4.48%
Min
-18.71%
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Kaspi.kz (KSPI): A comparison of their ROE against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Net Margin (TTM)

Affirm (AFRM) at 43.86% retains a top-quartile share of revenue as profit, ahead of Kaspi.kz (KSPI) at 24.15%, which keeps about the industry-typical share.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

43.86%

Max
62.84%
AFRM
43.86%
Q3
28.05%
Median
15.36%
Q1
4.82%
Min
-28.52%

KSPI

Financial Services industry group

24.15%

Max
62.84%
Q3
28.05%
KSPI
24.15%
Median
15.36%
Q1
4.82%
Min
-28.52%
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Kaspi.kz (KSPI): A comparison of their net margin against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Operating Margin (TTM)

Affirm (AFRM) at 14.82% runs core operations around its industry’s norm, while Kaspi.kz (KSPI) at 0.00% operates in the bottom quartile.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

14.82%

Max
107.33%
Q3
55.90%
Median
30.09%
AFRM
14.82%
Q1
14.60%
Min
-44.34%

KSPI

Financial Services industry group

0.00%

Max
107.33%
Q3
55.90%
Median
30.09%
Q1
14.60%
KSPI
0.00%
Min
-44.34%
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Kaspi.kz (KSPI): A comparison of their operating margin against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Kaspi.kz (KSPI)
MetricAFRMKSPI
ROE (TTM)44.49%44.78%
ROA (TTM)2.42%13.54%
Net Margin (TTM)43.86%24.15%
Operating Margin (TTM)14.82%0.00%
Gross Margin (TTM)----

Growth

Revenue Growth

Both Affirm (AFRM) at 32.15% and Kaspi.kz (KSPI) at 59.78% sit in the top peer quartile for revenue growth, so each is growing its top line faster than typical industry peers.

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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Kaspi.kz (KSPI): A comparison of their Revenue Growth across different time periods.

EPS Growth

Affirm (AFRM) at 3,586.67% clears its industry range for EPS growth, a much stronger earnings trajectory than Kaspi.kz (KSPI) at 2.96%, which is closer to a typical peer reading.

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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Kaspi.kz (KSPI): A comparison of their EPS Growth across different time periods.

Growth Metrics

Growth metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Kaspi.kz (KSPI)
MetricAFRMKSPI
Revenue Growth (YoY)32.15%59.78%
Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR)38.96%47.54%
EPS Growth (YoY)3,586.67%2.96%
EPS Growth (3Y CAGR)--22.85%

Financial Strength

Current Ratio (MRQ)

current ratio doesn’t apply on either side: Affirm (AFRM) in Financial Services and Kaspi.kz (KSPI) in Financial Services both report balance sheets without a current/non-current split, so their short-term liquidity is better judged through regulatory and funding measures.

Debt / Equity (MRQ)

debt-to-equity ratio is set aside for both: Affirm (AFRM) in Financial Services and Kaspi.kz (KSPI) in Financial Services run businesses where balance-sheet leverage is part of the model, so capital-adequacy and funding measures are the better gauges of balance-sheet risk.

Financial Strength Metrics

Financial strength metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Kaspi.kz (KSPI)
MetricAFRMKSPI
Current Ratio (MRQ)----
Debt / Equity (MRQ)----
Net Debt / EBITDA----

Dividends

Dividend Yield (TTM)

Neither Affirm (AFRM) nor Kaspi.kz (KSPI) pays a dividend this period — they may reinvest, use buybacks, or simply not return cash through dividends.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

0.00%

Max
9.77%
Q3
3.92%
Median
1.09%
AFRM
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

KSPI

Financial Services industry group

0.00%

Max
9.77%
Q3
3.92%
Median
1.09%
KSPI
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Kaspi.kz (KSPI): A comparison of their dividend yield against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)

Affirm (AFRM) pays no dividend (payout 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Kaspi.kz (KSPI) reports a payout of 33.12%, ranking against industry peers normally.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

0.00%

Max
241.07%
Q3
97.36%
Median
25.77%
AFRM
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

KSPI

Financial Services industry group

33.12%

Max
241.07%
Q3
97.36%
KSPI
33.12%
Median
25.77%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Kaspi.kz (KSPI): A comparison of their payout ratio against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Dividend Metrics

Dividend metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Kaspi.kz (KSPI)
MetricAFRMKSPI
Dividend Yield (TTM)0.00%0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)0.00%33.12%

Valuation

P/E Ratio (TTM)

Kaspi.kz (KSPI) at 8.40 sits in the cheaper P/E ratio quartile, while Affirm (AFRM) at 11.80 is closer to its industry’s usual earnings multiple — a discount for KSPI, though growth and earnings durability still matter.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

11.80

Max
45.85
Q3
24.64
Median
15.37
AFRM
11.80
Q1
9.68
Min
0.16

KSPI

Financial Services industry group

8.40

Max
45.85
Q3
24.64
Median
15.37
Q1
9.68
KSPI
8.40
Min
0.16
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Kaspi.kz (KSPI): A comparison of their P/E ratio against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

P/S Ratio (TTM)

A sales-based read is only available for Affirm (AFRM), whose P/S ratio of 5.03 ranks against industry peers; Kaspi.kz (KSPI) reports no figure this period.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

5.03

Max
9.23
AFRM
5.03
Q3
4.57
Median
2.72
Q1
1.28
Min
-0.55

KSPI

Financial Services industry group

--

Max
9.23
Q3
4.57
Median
2.72
Q1
1.28
Min
-0.55
KSPI
--
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Kaspi.kz (KSPI): KSPI does not report P/S ratio, so it has no value marker; AFRM is benchmarked against the Financial Services industry group.

P/B Ratio (MRQ)

Kaspi.kz (KSPI) at 0.01 looks cheap against book in the lower P/B ratio quartile, while Affirm (AFRM) at 4.01 carries a premium in the upper quartile — a clear price-to-book gap.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

4.01

Max
7.79
AFRM
4.01
Q3
3.63
Median
1.57
Q1
0.81
Min
-0.39

KSPI

Financial Services industry group

0.01

Max
7.79
Q3
3.63
Median
1.57
Q1
0.81
KSPI
0.01
Min
-0.39
Loading chart…
Affirm (AFRM) vs. Kaspi.kz (KSPI): A comparison of their P/B ratio against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Valuation Metrics

Valuation metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Kaspi.kz (KSPI)
MetricAFRMKSPI
P/E Ratio (TTM)11.808.40
P/S Ratio (TTM)5.03--
P/B Ratio (MRQ)4.010.01
Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM)----