AFRM vs. KSPI: Affirm vs. Kaspi.kz Stock Comparison
How do Affirm (AFRM) and Kaspi.kz (KSPI) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Affirm (AFRM) and Kaspi.kz (KSPI) both fall under the Financial Services industry group, but AFRM is classified in Financial Services while KSPI is classified in Consumer Finance.
Affirm (AFRM) trades as ordinary local shares, while Kaspi.kz (KSPI) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.
| Profile Item | AFRM | KSPI |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Affirm Holdings, Inc. | Kaspi.kz JSC ADR |
| Country/Region | United States | Kazakhstan |
| GICS Sector | Financials | Financials |
| GICS Industry Group | Financial Services | Financial Services |
| GICS Industry | Financial Services | Consumer Finance |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Transaction & Payment Processing Services | Consumer Finance |
| Market Capitalization | 23.09 billion USD | 17.42 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | Nasdaq | Nasdaq |
| Listing Date | January 13, 2021 | January 19, 2024 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | ADR |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | KSPI |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | -6.89% | 34.75% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 40.23% | -- |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | -15.36% | -- |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
Affirm (AFRM) carries a highly aggressive beta of 3.70, indicating much higher sensitivity to broad-market moves, whereas Kaspi.kz (KSPI) is closer to market-like at 1.05 — a noticeable difference in market-sensitivity profile.
| Metric | AFRM | KSPI |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 58.20% | 34.36% |
| Beta (5Y) | 3.70 | 1.05 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -94.35% | -48.88% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 4.46M | 566.23K |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | KSPI |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | -0.19 | 0.89 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | -0.28 | 1.47 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Both Affirm (AFRM) at 44.49% and Kaspi.kz (KSPI) at 44.78% sit in the top peer quartile for ROE, suggesting each generates more profit from shareholders’ equity than typical industry peers.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
44.49%
- Max
- 44.78%
- AFRM
- 44.49%
- Q3
- 21.85%
- Median
- 12.91%
- Q1
- 4.48%
- Min
- -18.71%
KSPI
Financial Services industry group
44.78%
- KSPI
- 44.78%
- Max
- 44.78%
- Q3
- 21.85%
- Median
- 12.91%
- Q1
- 4.48%
- Min
- -18.71%
Net Margin (TTM)
Affirm (AFRM) at 43.86% retains a top-quartile share of revenue as profit, ahead of Kaspi.kz (KSPI) at 24.15%, which keeps about the industry-typical share.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
43.86%
- Max
- 62.84%
- AFRM
- 43.86%
- Q3
- 28.05%
- Median
- 15.36%
- Q1
- 4.82%
- Min
- -28.52%
KSPI
Financial Services industry group
24.15%
- Max
- 62.84%
- Q3
- 28.05%
- KSPI
- 24.15%
- Median
- 15.36%
- Q1
- 4.82%
- Min
- -28.52%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Affirm (AFRM) at 14.82% runs core operations around its industry’s norm, while Kaspi.kz (KSPI) at 0.00% operates in the bottom quartile.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
14.82%
- Max
- 107.33%
- Q3
- 55.90%
- Median
- 30.09%
- AFRM
- 14.82%
- Q1
- 14.60%
- Min
- -44.34%
KSPI
Financial Services industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 107.33%
- Q3
- 55.90%
- Median
- 30.09%
- Q1
- 14.60%
- KSPI
- 0.00%
- Min
- -44.34%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | KSPI |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 44.49% | 44.78% |
| ROA (TTM) | 2.42% | 13.54% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 43.86% | 24.15% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 14.82% | 0.00% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | -- | -- |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Both Affirm (AFRM) at 32.15% and Kaspi.kz (KSPI) at 59.78% sit in the top peer quartile for revenue growth, so each is growing its top line faster than typical industry peers.
EPS Growth
Affirm (AFRM) at 3,586.67% clears its industry range for EPS growth, a much stronger earnings trajectory than Kaspi.kz (KSPI) at 2.96%, which is closer to a typical peer reading.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | KSPI |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 32.15% | 59.78% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 38.96% | 47.54% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 3,586.67% | 2.96% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -- | 22.85% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
current ratio doesn’t apply on either side: Affirm (AFRM) in Financial Services and Kaspi.kz (KSPI) in Financial Services both report balance sheets without a current/non-current split, so their short-term liquidity is better judged through regulatory and funding measures.
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
debt-to-equity ratio is set aside for both: Affirm (AFRM) in Financial Services and Kaspi.kz (KSPI) in Financial Services run businesses where balance-sheet leverage is part of the model, so capital-adequacy and funding measures are the better gauges of balance-sheet risk.
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | KSPI |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | -- | -- |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | -- | -- |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -- | -- |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Neither Affirm (AFRM) nor Kaspi.kz (KSPI) pays a dividend this period — they may reinvest, use buybacks, or simply not return cash through dividends.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 9.77%
- Q3
- 3.92%
- Median
- 1.09%
- AFRM
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
KSPI
Financial Services industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 9.77%
- Q3
- 3.92%
- Median
- 1.09%
- KSPI
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Affirm (AFRM) pays no dividend (payout 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Kaspi.kz (KSPI) reports a payout of 33.12%, ranking against industry peers normally.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 241.07%
- Q3
- 97.36%
- Median
- 25.77%
- AFRM
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
KSPI
Financial Services industry group
33.12%
- Max
- 241.07%
- Q3
- 97.36%
- KSPI
- 33.12%
- Median
- 25.77%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | KSPI |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 0.00% | 33.12% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Kaspi.kz (KSPI) at 8.40 sits in the cheaper P/E ratio quartile, while Affirm (AFRM) at 11.80 is closer to its industry’s usual earnings multiple — a discount for KSPI, though growth and earnings durability still matter.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
11.80
- Max
- 45.85
- Q3
- 24.64
- Median
- 15.37
- AFRM
- 11.80
- Q1
- 9.68
- Min
- 0.16
KSPI
Financial Services industry group
8.40
- Max
- 45.85
- Q3
- 24.64
- Median
- 15.37
- Q1
- 9.68
- KSPI
- 8.40
- Min
- 0.16
P/S Ratio (TTM)
A sales-based read is only available for Affirm (AFRM), whose P/S ratio of 5.03 ranks against industry peers; Kaspi.kz (KSPI) reports no figure this period.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
5.03
- Max
- 9.23
- AFRM
- 5.03
- Q3
- 4.57
- Median
- 2.72
- Q1
- 1.28
- Min
- -0.55
KSPI
Financial Services industry group
--
- Max
- 9.23
- Q3
- 4.57
- Median
- 2.72
- Q1
- 1.28
- Min
- -0.55
- KSPI
- --
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Kaspi.kz (KSPI) at 0.01 looks cheap against book in the lower P/B ratio quartile, while Affirm (AFRM) at 4.01 carries a premium in the upper quartile — a clear price-to-book gap.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
4.01
- Max
- 7.79
- AFRM
- 4.01
- Q3
- 3.63
- Median
- 1.57
- Q1
- 0.81
- Min
- -0.39
KSPI
Financial Services industry group
0.01
- Max
- 7.79
- Q3
- 3.63
- Median
- 1.57
- Q1
- 0.81
- KSPI
- 0.01
- Min
- -0.39
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | KSPI |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 11.80 | 8.40 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 5.03 | -- |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 4.01 | 0.01 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | -- | -- |