ADM vs. USFD: A Head-to-Head Stock Comparison
Updated onHere’s a clear look at ADM and USFD, comparing key factors like historical performance, profitability, financial strength, growth, dividend, and valuation.
Company Overview
ADM’s market capitalization stands at 26.57 billion USD, while USFD’s is 18.14 billion USD, indicating their market valuations are broadly comparable.
USFD carries a higher beta at 1.45, indicating it’s more sensitive to market moves, while ADM (beta: 0.66) exhibits greater stability.
| Symbol | ADM | USFD |
|---|---|---|
| Company Name | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | US Foods Holding Corp. |
| Country | US | US |
| Sector | Consumer Defensive | Consumer Defensive |
| Industry | Agricultural Farm Products | Food Distribution |
| CEO | Juan Ricardo Luciano | David E. Flitman |
| Price | 55.31 USD | 78.42 USD |
| Market Cap | 26.57 billion USD | 18.14 billion USD |
| Beta | 0.66 | 1.45 |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| IPO Date | March 17, 1980 | May 26, 2016 |
| ADR | No | No |
Historical Performance
This chart compares the performance of ADM and USFD by tracking the growth of an initial $10,000 investment in each. Use the tabs to select the desired time period.
Data is adjusted for dividends and splits.
Profitability
Return on Equity
ADM
6.18%
Agricultural Farm Products Industry
- Max
- 19.53%
- Q3
- 12.40%
- Median
- 7.41%
- Q1
- 5.58%
- Min
- 4.52%
ADM’s Return on Equity of 6.18% is on par with the norm for the Agricultural Farm Products industry, indicating its profitability relative to shareholder equity is typical for the sector.
USFD
11.24%
Food Distribution Industry
- Max
- 12.63%
- Q3
- 11.24%
- Median
- 8.11%
- Q1
- 5.12%
- Min
- -1.39%
USFD’s Return on Equity of 11.24% is on par with the norm for the Food Distribution industry, indicating its profitability relative to shareholder equity is typical for the sector.
Return on Invested Capital
ADM
3.42%
Agricultural Farm Products Industry
- Max
- 15.58%
- Q3
- 9.63%
- Median
- 5.28%
- Q1
- 3.56%
- Min
- 1.71%
ADM’s Return on Invested Capital of 3.42% is in the lower quartile for the Agricultural Farm Products industry. This indicates a less efficient conversion of invested capital into profit compared to most of its competitors.
USFD
8.54%
Food Distribution Industry
- Max
- 9.19%
- Q3
- 8.54%
- Median
- 6.65%
- Q1
- 4.94%
- Min
- 0.68%
USFD’s Return on Invested Capital of 8.54% is in line with the norm for the Food Distribution industry, reflecting a standard level of efficiency in generating profits from its capital base.
Net Profit Margin
ADM
1.63%
Agricultural Farm Products Industry
- Max
- 8.26%
- Q3
- 6.13%
- Median
- 3.22%
- Q1
- 1.67%
- Min
- 1.12%
Falling into the lower quartile for the Agricultural Farm Products industry, ADM’s Net Profit Margin of 1.63% indicates weaker profitability. This means the company retains a smaller portion of each dollar in sales as profit compared to its competitors.
USFD
1.38%
Food Distribution Industry
- Max
- 2.63%
- Q3
- 1.65%
- Median
- 1.38%
- Q1
- 0.61%
- Min
- -0.21%
USFD’s Net Profit Margin of 1.38% is aligned with the median group of its peers in the Food Distribution industry. This indicates its ability to convert revenue into profit is typical for the sector.
Operating Profit Margin
ADM
1.92%
Agricultural Farm Products Industry
- Max
- 9.85%
- Q3
- 8.83%
- Median
- 4.47%
- Q1
- 2.84%
- Min
- 0.72%
ADM’s Operating Profit Margin of 1.92% is in the lower quartile for the Agricultural Farm Products industry. This indicates weaker profitability from core operations, which may stem from inefficiencies or competitive pressures on pricing.
USFD
3.07%
Food Distribution Industry
- Max
- 4.42%
- Q3
- 3.61%
- Median
- 3.07%
- Q1
- 1.35%
- Min
- 0.15%
USFD’s Operating Profit Margin of 3.07% is around the midpoint for the Food Distribution industry, indicating that its efficiency in managing core business operations is typical for the sector.
Profitability at a Glance
| Symbol | ADM | USFD |
|---|---|---|
| Return on Equity (TTM) | 6.18% | 11.24% |
| Return on Assets (TTM) | 2.56% | 3.86% |
| Return on Invested Capital (TTM) | 3.42% | 8.54% |
| Net Profit Margin (TTM) | 1.63% | 1.38% |
| Operating Profit Margin (TTM) | 1.92% | 3.07% |
| Gross Profit Margin (TTM) | 6.32% | 17.38% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio
ADM
1.38
Agricultural Farm Products Industry
- Max
- 3.86
- Q3
- 2.58
- Median
- 1.98
- Q1
- 1.51
- Min
- 1.26
ADM’s Current Ratio of 1.38 falls into the lower quartile for the Agricultural Farm Products industry. This indicates a tighter liquidity situation and a more constrained capacity to handle short-term debt than many of its competitors.
USFD
1.17
Food Distribution Industry
- Max
- 2.05
- Q3
- 1.98
- Median
- 1.66
- Q1
- 1.41
- Min
- 1.17
USFD’s Current Ratio of 1.17 falls into the lower quartile for the Food Distribution industry. This indicates a tighter liquidity situation and a more constrained capacity to handle short-term debt than many of its competitors.
Debt-to-Equity Ratio
ADM
0.56
Agricultural Farm Products Industry
- Max
- 1.00
- Q3
- 0.70
- Median
- 0.53
- Q1
- 0.34
- Min
- 0.07
ADM’s Debt-to-Equity Ratio of 0.56 is typical for the Agricultural Farm Products industry, indicating its use of leverage is in line with the sector norm. This suggests a balanced approach to its capital structure.
USFD
1.04
Food Distribution Industry
- Max
- 2.20
- Q3
- 1.77
- Median
- 1.51
- Q1
- 0.64
- Min
- 0.12
USFD’s Debt-to-Equity Ratio of 1.04 is typical for the Food Distribution industry, indicating its use of leverage is in line with the sector norm. This suggests a balanced approach to its capital structure.
Interest Coverage Ratio
ADM
2.31
Agricultural Farm Products Industry
- Max
- 12.12
- Q3
- 9.52
- Median
- 3.38
- Q1
- 2.68
- Min
- 0.95
In the lower quartile for the Agricultural Farm Products industry, ADM’s Interest Coverage Ratio of 2.31 indicates a tighter cushion for servicing debt, suggesting less financial flexibility than many of its competitors.
USFD
3.75
Food Distribution Industry
- Max
- 5.81
- Q3
- 5.18
- Median
- 3.75
- Q1
- 2.58
- Min
- 0.33
USFD’s Interest Coverage Ratio of 3.75 is positioned comfortably within the norm for the Food Distribution industry, indicating a standard and healthy capacity to cover its interest payments.
Financial Strength at a Glance
| Symbol | ADM | USFD |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (TTM) | 1.38 | 1.17 |
| Quick Ratio (TTM) | 0.81 | 0.74 |
| Debt-to-Equity Ratio (TTM) | 0.56 | 1.04 |
| Debt-to-Asset Ratio (TTM) | 0.23 | 0.35 |
| Net Debt-to-EBITDA Ratio (TTM) | 3.24 | 3.48 |
| Interest Coverage Ratio (TTM) | 2.31 | 3.75 |
Growth
The following charts compare key year-over-year (YoY) growth metrics for ADM and USFD. These metrics are based on the companies’ annual financial reports.
Revenue Growth
Earnings Per Share (EPS) Growth
Free Cash Flow Growth
Dividend
Dividend Yield
ADM
3.65%
Agricultural Farm Products Industry
- Max
- 7.76%
- Q3
- 5.34%
- Median
- 3.60%
- Q1
- 2.88%
- Min
- 0.00%
ADM’s Dividend Yield of 3.65% is consistent with its peers in the Agricultural Farm Products industry, providing a dividend return that is standard for its sector.
USFD
0.00%
Food Distribution Industry
- Max
- 3.30%
- Q3
- 2.60%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
USFD currently does not pay a dividend, resulting in a yield of 0%. This is a common strategy for growth-focused companies that prioritize reinvesting earnings, though it may be less typical in mature, income-oriented sectors.
Dividend Payout Ratio
ADM
71.38%
Agricultural Farm Products Industry
- Max
- 75.60%
- Q3
- 52.87%
- Median
- 34.22%
- Q1
- 33.38%
- Min
- 0.00%
ADM’s Dividend Payout Ratio of 71.38% is in the upper quartile for the Agricultural Farm Products industry. This indicates a strong commitment to shareholder returns but also suggests that a smaller portion of earnings is retained for reinvestment compared to many peers.
USFD
0.00%
Food Distribution Industry
- Max
- 120.27%
- Q3
- 31.37%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
USFD has a Dividend Payout Ratio of 0%, indicating it does not currently pay a dividend. This is a common strategy for growth-oriented companies that reinvest all profits back into the business.
Dividend at a Glance
| Symbol | ADM | USFD |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 3.65% | 0.00% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 71.38% | 0.00% |
Valuation
Price-to-Earnings Ratio
ADM
19.56
Agricultural Farm Products Industry
- Max
- 33.52
- Q3
- 20.70
- Median
- 16.17
- Q1
- 10.00
- Min
- 4.88
ADM’s P/E Ratio of 19.56 is within the middle range for the Agricultural Farm Products industry. This suggests its valuation is in line with the sector average, representing neither a significant premium nor a discount compared to its peers.
USFD
34.37
Food Distribution Industry
- Max
- 46.09
- Q3
- 37.32
- Median
- 33.87
- Q1
- 21.02
- Min
- 11.34
USFD’s P/E Ratio of 34.37 is within the middle range for the Food Distribution industry. This suggests its valuation is in line with the sector average, representing neither a significant premium nor a discount compared to its peers.
Forward P/E to Growth Ratio
ADM
2.10
Agricultural Farm Products Industry
- Max
- 1.93
- Q3
- 1.81
- Median
- 1.54
- Q1
- 1.32
- Min
- 0.67
The Forward PEG Ratio is often not a primary valuation metric in the Agricultural Farm Products industry.
USFD
2.24
Food Distribution Industry
- Max
- 2.40
- Q3
- 2.33
- Median
- 2.21
- Q1
- 2.14
- Min
- 2.12
USFD’s Forward PEG Ratio of 2.24 is within the middle range of its peers in the Food Distribution industry. This suggests a reasonable balance between the stock’s price and its expected growth, aligning with sector valuation norms.
Price-to-Sales Ratio
ADM
0.32
Agricultural Farm Products Industry
- Max
- 2.89
- Q3
- 1.43
- Median
- 0.36
- Q1
- 0.25
- Min
- 0.01
ADM’s P/S Ratio of 0.32 aligns with the market consensus for the Agricultural Farm Products industry. This suggests its valuation, based on sales, is seen as standard and is on par with its competitors.
USFD
0.47
Food Distribution Industry
- Max
- 0.69
- Q3
- 0.60
- Median
- 0.45
- Q1
- 0.11
- Min
- 0.04
USFD’s P/S Ratio of 0.47 aligns with the market consensus for the Food Distribution industry. This suggests its valuation, based on sales, is seen as standard and is on par with its competitors.
Price-to-Book Ratio
ADM
1.21
Agricultural Farm Products Industry
- Max
- 3.19
- Q3
- 1.88
- Median
- 1.10
- Q1
- 0.99
- Min
- 0.77
ADM’s P/B Ratio of 1.21 is within the conventional range for the Agricultural Farm Products industry. This shows a balanced market view, where the stock’s price is neither at a significant premium nor a discount to the book value of its peers.
USFD
3.92
Food Distribution Industry
- Max
- 4.54
- Q3
- 3.87
- Median
- 2.34
- Q1
- 1.20
- Min
- 0.85
USFD’s P/B Ratio of 3.92 is in the upper tier for the Food Distribution industry. This indicates that investors are paying a premium relative to the company’s net assets, a valuation that hinges on its ability to generate superior profits.
Valuation at a Glance
| Symbol | ADM | USFD |
|---|---|---|
| Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E, TTM) | 19.56 | 34.37 |
| Forward PEG Ratio (TTM) | 2.10 | 2.24 |
| Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S, TTM) | 0.32 | 0.47 |
| Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B, TTM) | 1.21 | 3.92 |
| Price-to-Free Cash Flow Ratio (P/FCF, TTM) | 118.63 | 16.18 |
| EV-to-EBITDA (TTM) | 10.68 | 16.92 |
| EV-to-Sales (TTM) | 0.45 | 0.60 |