Humana (HUM) Stock Analysis
This is a peer-relative look at Humana (HUM): its performance, risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividend, and valuation are each measured against its Health Care Equipment & Services peers, so every number reads in context rather than in isolation.
Company Profile
| Profile Item | HUM |
|---|---|
| Name | Humana Inc. |
| Country/Region | United States |
| GICS Sector | Health Care |
| GICS Industry Group | Health Care Equipment & Services |
| GICS Industry | Health Care Providers & Services |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Managed Health Care |
| Market Capitalization | 52.09 billion USD |
| Currency | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE |
| Listing Date | December 31, 1981 |
| Security Type | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: HUM | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 75.62% | 21.53% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | -2.91% | 9.81% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 0.40% | -2.76% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: HUM | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 45.95% | 50.93% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.62 | 0.85 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -69.92% | -70.34% |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: HUM | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 1.55 | 0.34 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 2.28 | 0.54 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Humana (HUM) posts ROE of 6.74%, roughly around the peer group’s normal range. Shareholders’ equity is producing a return that looks broadly typical for the industry.
HUM
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
6.74%
Group distribution
- Max
- 47.61%
- Q3
- 14.36%
- HUM
- 6.74%
- Median
- 5.45%
- Q1
- -10.67%
- Min
- -47.01%
Largest peers
- ISRG
- 17.93%
- SYK
- 16.02%
- UNH
- 15.77%
- MDT
- 10.65%
- ABT
- 9.14%
- HUM
- 6.74%
- MCK
- --
Net Margin (TTM)
Humana (HUM) keeps 0.81% of revenue as net profit, roughly in line with the peer group’s normal net margin range. Its full cost stack is taking a typical share of sales for the industry.
HUM
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
0.81%
Group distribution
- Max
- 29.35%
- Q3
- 9.33%
- Median
- 2.18%
- HUM
- 0.81%
- Q1
- -6.29%
- Min
- -28.46%
Largest peers
- ISRG
- 25.54%
- MDT
- 13.93%
- SYK
- 13.78%
- ABT
- 9.75%
- UNH
- 3.53%
- MCK
- 1.12%
- HUM
- 0.81%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Humana (HUM) turns 0.24% of revenue into operating profit, roughly in line with the peer group’s normal operating margin range. Its core cost structure looks typical for the industry.
HUM
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
0.24%
Group distribution
- Max
- 35.43%
- Q3
- 14.14%
- Median
- 6.81%
- HUM
- 0.24%
- Q1
- -0.28%
- Min
- -16.29%
Largest peers
- ISRG
- 33.29%
- SYK
- 22.96%
- MDT
- 19.33%
- ABT
- 11.66%
- UNH
- 5.82%
- MCK
- 1.48%
- HUM
- 0.24%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: HUM | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 6.74% | 5.45% |
| ROA (TTM) | 3.24% | 3.17% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 0.81% | 2.18% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 0.24% | 6.81% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 13.01% | 55.21% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Humana (HUM) grew revenue 10.11%, roughly around the peer group's normal range. Top-line momentum looks broadly typical for the industry.
EPS Growth
Humana (HUM) grew earnings per share -1.40%, roughly around the peer group's normal range. Bottom-line momentum looks broadly typical for the industry.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: HUM | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 10.11% | 11.55% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 11.77% | 10.83% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | -1.40% | 4.88% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -23.62% | 14.59% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Humana (HUM) has current ratio of 1.65, in the healthier middle range for its industry. The short-term asset cushion looks balanced relative to peers rather than stretched thin.
HUM
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
1.65
Group distribution
- Max
- 7.59
- Q3
- 4.00
- Median
- 1.98
- HUM
- 1.65
- Q1
- 1.37
- Min
- 0.30
Largest peers
- ISRG
- 3.33
- SYK
- 2.18
- MDT
- 2.07
- HUM
- 1.65
- ABT
- 1.46
- MCK
- 0.90
- UNH
- 0.74
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Humana (HUM) has debt-to-equity ratio of 0.68, roughly in line with the peer group’s normal leverage range. Its mix of debt and equity looks typical for the industry.
HUM
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
0.68
Group distribution
- Max
- 1.88
- Q3
- 0.91
- HUM
- 0.68
- Median
- 0.58
- Q1
- 0.16
- Min
- 0.00
Largest peers
- UNH
- 0.70
- HUM
- 0.68
- SYK
- 0.66
- ABT
- 0.61
- MDT
- 0.55
- ISRG
- --
- MCK
- --
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: HUM | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 1.65 | 1.98 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 0.68 | 0.58 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -4.10 | 2.04 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Humana (HUM) has dividend yield of 0.21%, above the entire industry range. That headline income is large, but yields this far above peers often come from a falling share price or an at-risk payout, so dividend safety matters more than the percentage itself.
HUM
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
0.21%
Group distribution
- HUM
- 0.21%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Largest peers
- MDT
- 2.72%
- UNH
- 2.29%
- ABT
- 2.22%
- SYK
- 1.05%
- MCK
- 0.32%
- HUM
- 0.21%
- ISRG
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Humana (HUM) has payout ratio of 34.54%, above the peer distribution for its industry. The dividend consumes more reported earnings than peers normally do, leaving unusually thin earnings cover.
HUM
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
34.54%
Group distribution
- HUM
- 34.54%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Largest peers
- ABT
- 92.54%
- MDT
- 70.02%
- UNH
- 51.71%
- SYK
- 37.49%
- HUM
- 34.54%
- MCK
- 8.77%
- ISRG
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: HUM | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 0.21% | 0.00% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 34.54% | 0.00% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Humana (HUM) trades at P/E ratio of 42.32, near the industry’s usual earnings multiple. The stock is not showing a clear peer discount or premium on trailing earnings.
HUM
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
42.32
Group distribution
- Max
- 80.41
- Q3
- 47.62
- HUM
- 42.32
- Median
- 29.93
- Q1
- 21.19
- Min
- 4.21
Largest peers
- ISRG
- 54.75
- HUM
- 42.32
- ABT
- 41.02
- SYK
- 34.70
- MCK
- 27.36
- MDT
- 25.01
- UNH
- 22.50
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Humana (HUM) trades at 0.34 on P/S ratio, in the lower sales-valuation quartile for its industry. That points to a cheaper revenue stream than most peers, with margin quality still doing the heavy lifting.
HUM
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
0.34
Group distribution
- Max
- 8.80
- Q3
- 4.32
- Median
- 2.13
- Q1
- 1.10
- HUM
- 0.34
- Min
- 0.03
Largest peers
- ISRG
- 13.82
- SYK
- 4.72
- ABT
- 3.95
- MDT
- 3.47
- UNH
- 0.78
- HUM
- 0.34
- MCK
- 0.29
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Humana (HUM) trades at 2.77 on P/B ratio, roughly in line with the industry’s normal price-to-book range. Its balance sheet is not being priced at a clear discount or premium versus peers.
HUM
Health Care Equipment & Services industry group
2.77
Group distribution
- Max
- 11.68
- Q3
- 6.12
- Median
- 3.00
- HUM
- 2.77
- Q1
- 1.73
- Min
- -1.31
Largest peers
- ISRG
- 9.82
- SYK
- 5.29
- ABT
- 3.73
- UNH
- 3.60
- HUM
- 2.77
- MDT
- 2.59
- MCK
- -30.85
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: HUM | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 42.32 | 29.93 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 0.34 | 2.13 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 2.77 | 3.00 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 6.27% | 3.50% |